Middle English Dictionary Entry
shā̆de n.
Entry Info
Forms | shā̆de n. Also shad(de, ssade, shaide, (K) ssed(e & (early) sceade, scæde & (in names) scade, sade-, siad-, sede-. |
Etymology | OE sceadu, scadu & scead, scæd, scad, sced. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. shadwe n.
1.
(a) The dark image cast by someone or something when interposed between an object and the sun, a shadow; also fig.; (b) a darkened area created by shadows, shade; shades blak, the underworld; (c) astrol. in hire ~, of the moon: in a dark or shadowed phase; (d) darkness; (e) an image reflected in water; (f) as surname; (g) ?in place name [see Smith PNElem.2.99].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)66/32-3 : Heom oferglad þa ðæs apostolas scæde, & heo sona wurdon hale fram al untrumnesse for his scæde repunge.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of godde (Hrl 913)153 : Man is lif nis bot a schade [rime: glade], Nov he is and nov he nis.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2330 : Þe king nas him sulf bote as a ssade.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)71/14 : Al hit ys ywent wel raþre þanne ssed.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)77/21 : Holy wryt..hise clepeþ leazinges and ssed and metinges and uanites.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)179/18 : Zuich uolk is y-lich þe horse þet heþ drede of his ssede.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)120b/b : Ȝif it is lasse þanne þe obstacle þat lettiþ liȝt hit makeþ schadewe strecche abrood as it wer a paner; and suche a schade we hatte Cataloydes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20883 : A ded he quickend wit his schade.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)440 : For hit watz playn in þat place for plyande greuez, For-to schylde fro þe schene oþer any schade keste.
- c1410 Chaucer CT.ML.(Hrl 7334)B.7 : He..sawe wel þat þe schade [Heng: shadwe] of euery tree was in þe lengthe þe same quantite.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)1160 : Hyt was conserved with the shade [vr. shadde] Of a castel that stood on high.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)6.267 : The dedely shade [vrr. shades; shadewe] of the fynde eschewe.
- c1455 Chaucer CT.Mch.(HatDon 1)E.1315 : Shade [Heng: Yiftes of fortune..passen as a shadwe vp on the wal].
- ?a1475 LDirige(2) (Dc 322)308 : I chaunge in euery shoure And fle away ryght as a shade.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B)31/8 : Seow wyrt..driȝ hiȝ on sceade swiðe þearlice.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)97/1 : Ine þe ssede of þise trawe him ssel guod herte sseduy.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)266/17 : Ich yzeȝ god ac be ane sseawere ine ssede [Vulg. 1 Cor.13.12: in ænigmate].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)22 : Buschys..lent grete schade.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4 : Aurora..I-schroudid was in þe dirk schade.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.3492 : Þei lay dede, boþe in sonne & shade.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)18 : Thou Polymya..Singest with vois memorial in the shade.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3800 : A kniȝt..fand in a cole schade A litill drysnyng of dewe.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.208 : To helle began he his compleynt to make..At þilke lordes of the schades [vr. shadowez; L Vmbrarum] blake.
- c1450 My ladyes (Frf 16)165 : Not needyth yt yow to kepe yow in the shayde.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in Centaurus 12 (Lnsd 793)225/5428 : Over brimston her cours y-made And not ful fer from þe shade.
- a1500 *Vegetius(1) (Sln 2027)6b : Shadys [Dc: þey mowe wel suffre hete of þe sonne, not recchinge of schadewe].
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)84 : The Cok..Whos waker..Causeþ..The þeuys swerde hyd vndyr þe shad [rime: glad].
c
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6251 : For þer sche is..most gracious, Best fortuned, cler or in hir schade, Ȝif sche haue counfort of aspectis glade.
d
- c1475 O man thow (Hrl 2251)5 : Day hath light and nyght hath shade [rimes: made, hadde, glade].
e
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3731 : A sterre him sheweþ on þe sky..If a beest it biholde may, Or þe shade [LdMisc: vmbere; Tay 3: shadow] in þe water anight, It shal wex made anoon right.
f
- (1221) in Reaney Dict.Br.Surnames315 : Hugo Scade.
- (1296) Sub.R.Sus.in Sus.RS 1086 : Rado Shade.
g
- (1166) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)102 : Scadewell.
- (1191) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)102 : Sadeswelle.
- (1198) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)102 : Siadwell.
- (c1200) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)102 : Sedewelle.
- (1219) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)102 : Sadewelle.
- (1292) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)102 : Schadwelle.
- (1303) EPNSoc.33 (West Riding Yks.)102 : Schadewell.