Middle English Dictionary Entry
semblen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | semblen v.(1) Also semble, semp(b)le, sembel, sembul, sē̆m(e)len; p. sembled(e, etc. & semblet, sembelet, sembeld(e, sembult, semild, (error) semlend; ppl. i)sembled, semblet, sem(e)led & (error) semblent. |
Etymology | Shortened form of as(s)emblen v.; cp. OF sembler, sanler to assemble. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To come together, congregate, have or attend a meeting; assemble for battle; -- also refl.; of a hunting party: assemble; ~ same (togeder); ~ in (to), be present at a gathering, attend; ~ to, gather around (sb.); assemble for (an event); ~ umbe, surround (sb.); (b) to summon (people) together, call (a company) together; assemble (people) for battle, muster (an army); bring (persons) together (to do sth.); (c) ben sembled, to be assembled; sembled togeder, gathered together.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.452 : Þer sembled a fair ferred.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3811 : Þen aswiþe þei sembled togader.
- 1389 Nrf.Gild Ret.47 : Eueriche broþer and sistir of þis gilde shuln seme-lyn in a certayne place.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7410 : Quen he wit gleu wald him gammen, His scepe þam-self war [read: wald] sembel samen.
- a1400 Lament Berkeley (Mid Mi O1)1 : Seyngurs þat solem weer sembled hem al samen.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3774 : We may not semble with spere nor with schelde Tencountren hym.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)478 : Tyme and place most be ordeynt also, Yn what place they schul semble to.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)66 : Thay hunte and halowes..þies gomes..boldly [The king] blawes rechayse And folowes faste one þe trase..with solauce þay semelede [Dc: semble]..And sew to þe soueraygne.
- c1440(a1400) Eglam.(Thrn)112 : Ilke man semblede in bot he.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)293/24 : We..semlys all here same in þis cyte.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)709 : Þere semled owte of lumbardye a full noble cheualrye.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)645 : Þe sex sembult hom in fere.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)1110 : Hor lordis sembelet to a syȝte.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5137 : Men of Erledome semyld sam.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)prol.19 : Whan þey sembled, some dede repeute..That rewthe was, if reson ne had reffourmed The myssecheff.
- c1475(c1420) Page SRouen (Eg 1995)p.38 : Then sembelyd alle in hyr degre.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)817 : Knyghtes semlyd on a Rowe.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2445 : Thes kynges..Come and semlend [read: semled] to that ffyght.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)370 : Syxty þousand sembelde þen Of garsons and of odur men To Garcy.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)634 : Þe grete oost began to sembyll.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6992 : vij m said grekys semblit hym vmbe.
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3865 : God [bad] semelen folc and gon, And foren hem smiten on ðe ston.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.172 : Sathan..shal bitrayen þe folk..Gog & Magog he [Satan] shal semblen in bataile.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)3555 : Þe kinges sone aswiþe let sembul miche puple.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)9/87 : He sembled all his men.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)595 : He sembled a fulle gret Ost.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)63 : There he myghte semble his sorte.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2796 : To Nostanda..þus notis he a lettir Þat he suld semple him a sowme.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2803 : Þou prayes vn-to my person my powere to sempble, And ȝow enforce with my folke.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)8/12 : God had semelyd theym to doo sume goode to the people.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)105/35 : Kynge Zerces sembled so grette an hoste..they dranke the ryvers drye.
c
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2147 : Sone was sembled swiche an host.
- c1390 KTars (Vrn)46/503 : Þer was semblet mony a mon Of Sarazins.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10691 : Þe biscop þam þe chauns tald, Qui he did þam sembled be.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)2202 : Ȝe wot wel alle, That ben now semblent [read: sembled]..I sente message..To the kynges..of Grece.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)46.95 : Thus tho two Batailles I-sembled were.
- (c1450) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35294 : Duke..being..emonge all the Doctourez and maisterez..sembled togedor, graunted unto us all his latyn bokes.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)4.32 : Souereynes were semblid and þe schire-knyȝtis.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)145/163 : Syn we ar semled here, I rede we ryde togeder.
2.
(a) To meet in combat, clash; attack in battle; fight (with sb.), contend; also, attack (a stronghold); ~ on, charge (sb.), attack; (b) of horses: to rush together.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.1483 : Þei semble & to-gidre ran.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)967 : Siche sex ware to symple to semble with hym one.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1457 : Thei semblede vnsaughte by þe salte strandez.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3746 : They..Sembles one þe sowdeours.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)265 : Þe Sarazene semblede so Sarely.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)759 : Þan set þai þam slike a day to semble & to fiȝt.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1333 : Þan bowes he to þe baistall & brymly it semblis.
b
- c1405 Chaucer CT.Kn.(Elsm)A.2613 : Ther semblen [vrr. sembled, semblyn; Heng: stomblen] steedes stronge and doun gooth al.
3.
(a) To gather (sth.) together; also, store up (sth.); ~ togeder; (b) refl. ~ togeder, of virtues: to be assembled, come together; (c) ppl. sembled, combined, mixed.
Associated quotations
a
- c1440(?a1375) Abbey HG (Thrn)57/31 : Damesele Conande and Wysse þat es callede Meditacyone..es garnere; scho sall gedyre and sembyll gude whete and oþer gud cornnes togedir.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)83 : I soughte owte my sewet and semblete it to-gedire.
b
- a1450 *Aelred Inst.(2) (Bod 423)675 : This ioye shuld be thy gardeyn..Ther maist thow..se hou dyuerse vertues swetely semblen hem togidir.
c
- ?1457 *Hardyng Chron.A (Lnsd 204)51b : These Romayns..and bretons..Dyd make a wall of lyme and stones sembled.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.105 : [These legiouns] and Britons..made a wall well wrought of lyme and stone, Where Seuer made of turues & soddes sembled.