Middle English Dictionary Entry
scot n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | scot n.(2) Also scot(t)e, scoth, skot(e. |
Etymology | OF escot, escote reckoning, payment & ML scotum, scottum & ON: cp. OI, OSwed. skot; cp. ME shō̆t n., to which some early instances in sc- may belong. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. scat n., shat n.
1.
(a) Payment for provision of food or drink at a social gathering, at a tavern, or to one's host or benefactor; one's share of such payment; paien ~; yeven ~, to contribute to a common feast; (b) a compulsory contribution made at a social gathering at which ale was served; scottes ale, = scot-ale n.(a); (c) fig. a payment for sin, penalty; (d) an aggregate.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6001 : Verst hii wolde ete & drinke..& suþþe brenne al is hous al uor hor scot ywis.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Prov.23.21 : Þei tendinge to drynkis & ȝyuynge scot [WB(2): ȝyuyng mussels togidere; L dantes symbola] shul ben wastid.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)77a/a : Aftir soper þat is freliche I-ȝeue, hit is not honeste to compelle a man to paye his scot.
- a1400 12 PTrib.(1) (Roy 17.B.17)58 : When a pore mon drinkes in þo tauerne & has not wherof he may paye his scott, byds dyng hym wel & let hym go.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)147 : That is thilke that biseecheth bred for the loue of god and wole in no place paye scotte [F Escot] for no thing that she dispendeth.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)20 : Þay schuld rekyn þer scot [vr. skot] and þer contes cast.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1282 : He seyde þey most rekene bet To pay har scot, Of mete & drynke þat was yfet To quyte ech grot.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1295 : Þer nas old ne yng Þat ne schold haue led For hys scotte euery ferdyng.
- a1500 Go ye before (Tit A.26)p.284 : 'Call they [read: the] tauernere..Gadyr the scote and lette vs wend'..Eueryche of hem spend vi d. at the last.
b
- (1190) in Stubbs Select Chart.266 : Omnes sint quieti de jeresgieve et de scotteshale.
- c1450 All this day (Cai 383/603)p.307 : Jacke wol pay for my scoth A Sonday atte the ale-schoch.
c
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)51/17 : Vor alþeruerst he becomþ tauernyer..þanne he becomþ ribaud, holyer, and þyef, and þanne me hine anhongeþ; Þis is þet scot þet me ofte payþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)218/11 : Hi ssolle paye hard scot ine þe oþre wordle, bote þe writinge ne lyeȝe þet zayþ þet god wyle acsi þet blod of þe poure of hare honden.
d
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.86 : For Scottes bee, to saie their langage, A colleccion of many into one..for at the tauerne or at a gatheryng of people, or of mony, is called a Scotte.
2.
(a) A royal tax or contribution, sometimes levied for support of the sheriff, his bailiffs, or royal bailiffs; ~ fre, exempt from such tax or contribution; (b) ~ and yeld, the right not to pay taxes, contributions, etc. to the king and other officials; (c) hundred ~ [see hundred n.3.(a)]; rome ~, Peter's pence [see also Rome n.2.(b)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1132(OE) Chart.Lond.in Liebermann Gesetze 1525 : Ciues..sint quieti de scot et de danegildo et de murdre.
- (1200) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.288 : Insuper etiam quietos eos clamamus..ab omni collectione census quæ geld vel scot [vr. scoth] vel Danegelde Anglice nominatur.
- a1275 Legal Gloss.Rothley127 : Scot: Hoc est quietus de quadam consuetudine sicut de communi tallagio facto ad opus vicecomitis vel ejus ballivorum.
- a1300(a1066) Chart.in Kemble Codex Dipl.4.191 : Ic wille ðat ðæt cotlif Leosne..liggenon ðiderinne [to Westminster]..mid allen ðare þngen ðat ðarto herð..scotfre and gauelfre, on schire and on hundrede.
- a1350(1265) BLewes (Hrl 2253)37 : He shulde quite here tuelfmoneþ scot.
- (1330) Assize R.in RS 79.392 fn. : Scot [Cart.Ramsey: Et esse quietus de geld, schot, et danegeld].
- a1400(a1066) Chart.in Harmer ASWrits369 : Ic habbe gegefen..into Westmunstre ðet cotlif..be naman Gihtslepe & ane healfe hide æt Mersce scotfre & gafolfreo.
- c1410(a1387) Legal Gloss.Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.97 : Scot: a gaderynge in work of baylifes [Higd.(2): the paymente of a certeyne money to the vtilite of the lorde; L symbolum ad opus ballivorum domini].
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)665/5 : They sholde have and holde hit..quyte fro..yelde and danegelde..of scuage, yiftis, scottis, and workes of Castels and howses.
b
- 1662(1350) Bk.Vale Royal in LCRS 68 (Hrl 2064)136 : [By] scott [and] geld [he claims to have that he, his men, and tenants shall be quit and free from all payments, tallages, and aids to the king, the earl, the sheriff, and all other their officials].
c
- 1123 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1123 : On þa ilca tyma com an Legat of Rome..& he com æfter þe Rome scot.
- c1200(c1130) Hen.Huntingdon Hist.Angl.in RS 74 (Arun 48)188 : Rex vero Cnut Romam splendide perrexit; et eleemosynam, quæ vocatur 'Romscot'..perenniter assignavit.
- (1397) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.194 : [5 s. for the custom called] Romeskote.
3.
(a) Municipal charges and taxes; ~ and lot, lot and (et) ~; ad ~ et lot, at (in) lot and ~, on lot et on ~, etc., liable for or participating in paying one's share of such charges and taxes; paien (nouther) lot ne ~, paien neither to lot ne to ~, beren not to ~ and lot, to pay none of such charges and taxes; (b) habere lot et ~, to share; habere lot neque ~, not to share; (c) ~ peni, a municipal payment collected in a guild.
Associated quotations
a
- c1140(c1110-1135) 10 Art.Wm.I in Liebermann Gesetze 1487 : Omnis Francigena qui..fuit in Anglia particeps consuetudinum Anglorum, quod ipsi dicunt on hlote et an scote, persoluatur secundum legem Anglorum.
- (1227) in Gross Gild Merch.2.211 : Fuerit in prefata Gilda et Hansa et loth et Scoth cum eisdem Burgensibus.
- (c1250) Bracton Note Bk.(Add 12269)3.499 : Attornatus burgensium dicit quod ipsi sunt ad scot et ad loht in eadem uilla.
- (1270) Case Law Merchant in Seld.Soc.233 : Dictus Rogerus non est ad scot et lot.
- (1278) in Gross Gild Merch.2.356 : Fuerit in prefata Gilda et hansa et loth et scoth.
- (1320) RParl.1.377b : Ad Petitionem hominum Ville de Hastinges, ostens. Regi quod cum Villa de Pevenese..sint membrum dicte Ville de Hastinges & fuerit..in Lote & Scott cum illa Villa de Hastinges.
- (1326) in Madox Firma Burgi (1726)133 : Si..fuerit in..Loth & Scot cum eisdem Burgensibus..non possit repeti a Domino suo.
- (1348) in Gross Gild Merch.2.110 : Cives Herfordie possunt recipere in gildam suam Gallicos..ita quod..solvant Loth & Scoth cum dictis Civibus supradictis.
- (1422) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.124/99 : Item, Nichol Busche..payet lotte ne scotte.
- (1423) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.133/93 : Item, William Stafforde..defectif, for he byeth & selleth and is no fre man and paieth nother lott ne Scott.
- (1423) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.133/96 : Item, Johne Pette..payeth nether to lone nether to talage nether to lotte ne to Scot.
- (1431-2) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)131 : All maner fre men of the said Cite, wheither they duelle withynne the Cite or without, shull be in lott and scotte and perteners to all maner charges of the Cite whan thei be duly requyred, on peyne of losse of their said fraunchise.
- (?a1450) Oath Bk.Colchester3 : Also, of al maner straungers which fysshe in the comon revyr whych bere not to scot and lot.
- c1460 Doc.in Rec.B.Northampton 1220 : Graunted hit is also that if..he be fyre howse holdyng at loot and Scotte, he shall dwelle ffree ther by the fraunchise of the towne.
- (1462-3) Doc.in HMC Rep.5 App.523b : Alle foreneres, fischermenne beyng and fyschyng here..shall pay to the commone scotte of here fysche merchaunt, to be taskyd, as for catell.
b
- (1294) in Gross Gild Merch.2.46 : Nullus homo habeat lot neque scot cum burgensibus de mercandisis emptis per ipsos..nisi burgenses, sed ipsi burgenses..habeant lot et scot cum omnibus aliis.
c
- (1319) in Gross Gild Merch.2.13 : Singulos solvent denarios qui Scot peny vocatur.
- (1332) in Gross Gild Merch.2.328 : Scottpanyes: i d., Edmundus de Tangele; i d., Ricardus Crul; [etc.].
- (1338) in Gross Gild Merch.2.335 : Summa denariorum receptorum de scotpanes, sigepanes, et hanspanes in Domo inferiori xlii s. v d.
4.
In place names [see Smith PNElem.2.113].
Associated quotations
- (1354) EPNSoc.8 (Dev.)212 : Skotland.
- (1371) in Kökeritz PNWight158 : Skotland.
- (1404) in Kökeritz PNWight158 : Skotlandiscroft.