Middle English Dictionary Entry
saun(s prep.
Entry Info
Forms | saun(s prep. Also saune, sa(u)nce, saunz(e, sauncs, sauncz, saunt, san(s, sanz, sam & (in surname) senz & (error) samez. |
Etymology | OF sans, san(z, senz. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Without; ~ biding, without delay, at once; ~ sheue, without attracting attention; (b) ~ delai, without delay, at once; also, assuredly, certainly [quots.: a1475, a1500]; (c) ~ doutaunce(s, ~ doute, without doubt, undoubtedly; assuredly; -- freq. used as rime tag, with diminished force; also, ~ doute as noun, in phrase: with ~ doute, certainly; (d) ~ fable, truly; -- used as rime tag, with diminished force; (e) ~ per, without equal, without peer; also, as noun: peerless one; (f) ~ retoures, inescapably; forest ~ retour, a forest from which no one returns; (g) in epithets & surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2253 : On þe quen fel he Next her naked side, þat mani man miȝt y se San schewe.
- c1390(?c1350) SVrn.Leg.(Vrn)74/728 : He was so bold..Peres to stele from a tre Of his neihȝebors, saunz cunge.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)181 : Þer com..Þe prestes sauns pite And ful of Falshede.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.286 : Was none suche as hym-self..Y-habited as an hermyte, an ordre by hym-selue, Religioun sanz reule, and resonable obedience.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.1122 : Vngreyned grape..Me may suppe of as saunz [vr. sauncz; L sine] impediment.
- (c1466) Paston2.552 : Sir John Paston was heire to all those, for they dyed sans issue.
- a1500 Goe lytyll byll (Dc 326)42 : Myn entent in euery place sshall be to doe hur obeysaunce And hur to loue saunce varyaunce.
- a1500 Rich.(Dc 228:Weber)681 : Go in, sans bydyng, And saye thus to thy lord the kyng.
- a1500 That pasaunte (Lamb 306)9 : Your sade, Demewre, appert goueronance Of eliquens prengnavnt sauns coloure..Renyth in my Rememberaunce.
b
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)28.440 : Al this schal ben declared sauns delay.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2150 : Tell on, saunce delay.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)197/1428c : Was knyght neuer..Neþer sythyn ne be-forn That bettir bar him, sauncs de-laye, Thanne dede Ectour that elke day.
- a1500 Maysters that (BodAdd A.106)64 : Who-so in marche þe seuenet day, Or þe eleuent, samez [read: sanez] delay, Lattes hym blod..He sall neuer lose hys syght.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1858 : Resydiuacion ys nomore to sey But aftyr confession turnyng ayene to syn, Whyche to euery man retorneth sauns deley To vycyous lyuyng ageyn hym to wyn.
c
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)497 : Thilke he spende, saunt dotaunce, Aboute thoht ant purveaunce Hou he myhte..ys lond ariht lede.
- c1330 Why werre (Auch)119 : At even he set upon a koife..Adihteth him a gay wenche of the newe jet, sanz doute, And there hii clateren cumpelin whan the candel is oute.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1756 : Þe top þat is rounde aboute Signifieþ also, saunz doute, Þat þe werlde þat þe rounde is Shal be myne also.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2325 : Jch ȝou sigge, saunz dotaunces, Alle foure hij breken her launces.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)62 : Forþ wenten hy And eyȝte dayes soȝten aboute..mete founde þeȝ non, saundoute.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)32.376 : Manye other vertwes ben The Abowte Mo thanne Anoþer man hath, sawnz dowte.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)74 : Þe vycys arn ful lyckely þe vertues to opresse, Saun dowte.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1529 : There mai noo man come, saunz doute, For wilde wormes þat ben þere aboute.
- a1475 Against Lollards (Vsp B.16)85 : God wol not suffre hem be so stronge to bryng her purpos so abowte, with saunz faile & saunz doute, to rere riot and robberie.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)11726 : For your love wole he A-fore vs all now cristened be, And all his peple, saunz doutaunce.
d
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5971 : Þer was an heþen king hiȝt Canlang..Þis dede his miȝt, saun fable, To stroie þe kniȝtes of þe rounde table.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)134 : Of golde he makeþ hym on table Al ful of sterren, saunz fable, And þenkeþ siggen amonges men Þat he is an astromyen.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)310 : Jt is sooþ..saunz fable.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1081 : Forþ gooþ Alisaundre, saunz fable, Riȝth vnto þe heiȝe table.
e
- c1390 Psalt.Mariae(1) (Vrn)156 : Sauncz pere þou art set.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)16/463 : Nature in hir hath shewid gret maystry, Hir forto make and forme so propirly In euery poynt to stonde as dame sans pere.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)53/1544 : O fayre sance per, lo this without yowre grace, For any thyng that y kan do trewly Mi dullid hert wol not comfort.
- ?c1450 Susan.(Mrg M 818)33 : Prestes hye of priuylage were praysed saune pere.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)14087 : I wolde be holden ay sanz per, And by my syluen synguler.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)666 : Rowlond, Olyuer, and Oger..were knyȝtes sampyr, y-preued in many contres!
f
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8702 : He was þe wise leuedis nevou Of þe forest saunz retour.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)601 : He shal be poysond, saunz retours, Of his owen traytoures.
g
- (1161) in Pipe R.Soc.428 : Rad. Senzaueir.
- (1172) in Pipe R.Soc.18102 : Rad. Sans Aueir.
- (1212) Nickname in LuSE 55154 : Ric. Sansterre.
- (1224-7) *in Pilkington Surn. : Johannes Sauntterre.
- (1270) Pat.R.Hen.III498 : John Sanzterre.
- (1297) Nickname in LuSE 55154 : Ric.Santer'.
- (1332) Nickname in LuSE 55154 : Ric. Sauntere.
- (1350) Nickname in LuSE 55155 : Will. Saunpite.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)553/10 : Here com a knyght called sir Breuse Saunz Pite.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1150/17 : Than cam..sir Degrave Saunze Vylony.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)626 : One..trustide to do as welle As Raymonde lully or bacon the frere, wherfore he namyd him-silfe saunz pere.