Middle English Dictionary Entry
sau(e n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | sau(e n.(2) Also sauȝe, sauhe, saȝe, sagh(e, sach(e, sou & (early, chiefly SM) sage, sahe, sæȝe(n; pl. saues, etc. & sauwes, sawus, sai(h)es, saghe & (early) sawen, (early SWM) saȝen, sahen, sæȝen & (early dat.) saȝum. |
Etymology | OE sagu saying. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) What is said, talk, words; something said, an utterance; a speech, discourse; also, the word of God or David; in dede (werke) and ~, at ~ other at service, etc., in deed and word, etc.; (b) in verb phrases: heren (herknen, listenen) ~, herknen (listenen, taken hed) to ~; kepen ~, to converse; leven (cesen of) ~, stop talking; putten ~ til on, seien at o ~, speak unanimously; seien (talken upon) ~; seien (bosten) in ~, say (boast); (c) customary speech, usage; (d) a written discourse, writing; also, a part of a written work; also, a written word; after bokes saues, according to the testimony of books.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)10/8 : Bi heofenlice [things] he spæc..& þa unisæliȝe his sæȝe ne ilyfdon.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)55/22 : Halde we godes laȝe þet we habbeð of his saȝe.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)35/297 : Sete, iesu, swucche sahen imi muð to marhen.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)52/17 : Lokið nu hu propreliche þe leafdi i canticis..leareð ow bi hire sahe hu ȝe schule seggen, [etc.].
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)475 : He sweren bi ðe rode..& he ðe legen sone mid here sage & mid here song.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2067 : I wene sche went to william for wraþ of my sawe.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2925 : Ye han shewed vn to vs the blessynge of swetnesse after the sawe of Dauid the prophete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3431 : Thus Silvestre with his sawe The ground of al the newe lawe..techeth Unto this hethen Emperour.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)550 : Beleue ys more þan þe sawe [vr. sawhe]; For þou mayst sey what þou wylt, But þou beleue hyt, ellys ys alle spylt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4905 : Ryche men haue shrewed sonys, Shrewys yn dede and yn sawe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27932 : Man may se be lichur..harlot sagh, speche o disur, Rimes vnright, gest of Jogolur.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)18.3 : Noght ere speches, ne saghes [vr. sayhes; L sermones] even, Of whilk noght es herd þair steuen.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1246 : I were glad, & yow god þoȝt At saȝe oþer at seruyce þat I sette myȝt To þe plesaunce of your prys.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)131 : Of weked wordes has he bene ay..Þarfore I prai þe..Þat þou let noght for his sawes At tel to me and þi felawes Al þi tale.
- a1425(?a1400) Penny (Glb E.9)77 : Peni es a gude felaw; men welcums him in dede and saw.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)1245 : Hem thoghte in werke and sawe Þat he trespassede agayn the lawe.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)159/88 : To lerne of you nedis me no thing, For I knawe both youre dedys and sawes.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4220 : For þe philisophour in his fourme vs feetly declares, Þat saȝe with-outen sapience it seldoum aproues.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15724 : Aftur þi dedes þi saws persew.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)80/235 : My sawys in ȝow shewyth sygnes of shame.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)282/299 : Takyth hym, þan, Aftyr ȝour sawe, and demyth hym Aftyr ȝour lawe.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)48/2 : No man ne dorste in sawe no yn dede [Ashmole: in worde or dede] aȝeyn-stond his lordschipe.
- ?a1500 Knight & W.(Ashm 61)381 : Þe angellus begane to se The bodys schuld on lyue be Thorow oure ladys saw.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13215 : Efne þissere sæȝe þa þe kaisere seide, þe eorles gunnen riden.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)24/216 : Wjit, þe husebonde, godes cunestable, hereð alle hare sahen & þonkeð god ȝeorne wið swiðe glead heorte.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)341 : Iesu herd alle þis sawe [vr. all þaire wordes].
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)4 : Men vpo mold..ne kepeþ here no sawe ne no song synge; Nou we mote worche.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1112 : Alle seide at o sawe, 'sire, we ȝou rede, strecches forþ wiþ ȝour ost.'
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2296 : A! louely lemman, lestene now my sawe.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)3305 : Þus þai bosted in þair saw [vr. sow], And ilk gan his swerd out draw.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1526 : Ful litel woot Arcite of his felawe, That was so neigh to herknen al his sawe.
- (c1391) Gower CA Suppl.(Hnt EL 26.A.17)7.3248* : Thus upon here sondri sawe Talkende bothe, forth thei wente.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1441 : Seyde he, 'tak heed to my sawe.'
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24112 : Luue wald i spak; might me wit-stode; Mi reut was all apon þat rode; Na sagh [Phys-E: sache] þar moght i sai.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.250 : Þe triours alle þat caste, & put þer saw tille on.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)226 : I hope no tong moȝt endure No sauerly saghe say of þat syȝt.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)83 : It war gude þou left swilk sawes And noght despise so þi felawes.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.38 : He..seyde to hymself this ilke sawe, 'Allas!..thus foul a wrecchednesse, Whi suffre ich it?'
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)471 : Pes, and listenith to my sawe.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)36.272 : This sey I to ȝow In prevy sawe.
- a1475 PPl.A(1) (Hrl 875)8.102 : Siþþe he seide to hem þese semely sawis: 'Si ambulauero in medio umbre mortis, &c.'
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)162 : Thus he seyth to his wyfe in sawe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)321/502 : Alas, seasse of sich saw!
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)393 : Syrys, I praye yow all, harkyn to my sawe!
c
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11649 : A publycan ys, yn oure sawe, A synful man, oute of þe lawe.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4266 : One ielosie is..Whan a man heeriþ men speke here Aȝeinst God or aȝeinst his lawe, As heretikes vsen in her sawe.
d
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)52/7 : Þe mon..is, æfter bocenæ saȝum, ilice ȝeþeawod þam hundum þe æt þæt he ær speaw.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)9/14 : Þus sein iame descriueþ religiun & ordre; þe leatere dale of his sahe limpeð to reclusen.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.73 : So hit is i-gadered of Beda his sawes [Higd.(2): the seyenge of Bede; L dictis Bedæ], [etc.].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.177 : Now þe more world is discreued in oure foure sawes in þe firste book.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1545 : Þe honde..rasped on þe roȝ woȝe runisch sauez.
- c1440(a1396) Hilton SP (Thrn)45/5 : Þat I fynde wretyn in sum haly mens saghes [Hrl: bookis].
2.
(a) A statement, declaration; an assertion, a claim; witnesse of ~, witness of this statement; seien ~, to make a statement; (b) a pejorative comment, an accusation, a rumor; suinge ~, an accusing rumor; maken (on) ~, to charge (that sb. has done sth.); (c) a message, report; information, news; (d) a promise, word; an oath; also, an agreement, a covenant; also, an endorsement [quot.: a1475]; ~ of soth, true promise; seien ~, to give (one's) word, commit oneself; (e) a threat, warning; also, advice; (f) a request, question; an entreaty, a prayer; sen saues, to respond to (somebody's) prayers; (g) a response, an answer.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)377 : Heo wenden þat his sawen soðe weren, ah alle heo weren lease.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Roy 17.A.27)21/162 : Alle ich iseo þine sahen sotlich iseide.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)4153 : Swilc prophete [as Moses] in folc of israel Ros non, ne spac wið god so wel;Esdras is witnesse of sage.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2188 : Þo seide seint Ion..to seint Peter þis sawe, 'Peter, þat is oure lord.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Judith 2.4 : He seide his thenking..þat al þe erþe he shulde vnder-ȝoke to his empire; þe whiche sawe whan it pleside to alle men, king nabugodonosor clepede olofernes, [etc.].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.83 : It semeþ þat þis sawe [L Huic..assertioni] is i-holpe by þe cronyke þat seiþ þat this emperour Galienus hadde tweie names.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)597 : To comferme al his sawe, þe scrit he made rede and schawe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4921 : Y shal ȝow telle, to preue my sawe, what fyl yn þe olde lawe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6599 : All er yee tru; þis es your saghes [Trin-C: bi ȝoure sawes].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17400 : Your sagh es lese, euer-ilk del.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)31/292 : He prayd to god þat he wit moght Whethir þir saws war suth or noght.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7222 : Fals he was & feyntyse spak; And þo þat hadden dronke wel Trowed his sawes [vr. falsnes] ylkadel.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)299/210 : Ar þer sawis soth þat þei saie?
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)591 : The seale..On the one syde hathe..A prince rydynge wyth hys swerde idrawe, In the other syde sittynge -- sothe is this sawe -- Betokenynge goode reule.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)192/6 : Truste to our sawys, ye shall fynde hym your uttir enemye.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2592 : Afture his awne word and sawe, God says he come not to vnbynd Moyses lawe.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)338/30 : It is wretyn in oure law, 'Ther is no trust in womans saw.'
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)131/15 : Þe feond..sent mon oþer wummon þe telle..bi þe..sum suhinde sahe þet suster ne schulde nawt segge bi suster.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Bod 959)2 : I Am constreyned bi alle þe bookis of goddis scripture to answern to þe euele sawis of aduersaries.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.431 : So buillen up the foule sawes That Cheste wot of his felawes.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3557 : He was wunt to seye wykked sawes Behynde þe bak of hys felaws.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4167 : Þan wil naman mak on sau [Frf: make þaire saghe; Göt: mak saue; Trin-C: saye] þat we him suld haue broght on dau.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.20 : Of him in holy kirke men said euelle sawe: His stepmoder Juwet he weddid agayn þe lawe.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)689 : My name is Bacbytere..I am mad massenger To lepyn ouyr londys leye..Vnsayd sawys for to seye.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)10.3 : Gif vs grace, lord, to stand agayns thaire wickid tonges, for..tha that kan noght defend thaim with clargy thai distroid thorgh thaire ill saghis.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)1151 : Thy curtessy was All be-hynde, Whan thou thoo sawes freste began.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2954 : What wrixlit þi [Helen's] wit & þi wille chaunget, In absens of þi souerayne, for saghes of pepull, To pas of þi palays & þi pris chamber To loke on any lede of a londe straunge?
c
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15209 : Þa comen hauweres to hirede þas kinges and seiden tidende Edwine kinge..saȝen heo him sæiden of ane mæidenne.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)69 : Þe sergaunz ayein eden ant seiden here sawe.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1483 : Neiȝh wod of witte..for woo of þat sawe, for he schold lese his lemman his liif þan he hated.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1635 : Al þyn Messagers þay han a-slawe saue me, þat am a-scaped To schewe to þe þorw my sawe how þat ous is hapid.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1396 : The king hath understonde his sawe, The childes name..And what the Moder hihte also That he him wolde telle he preide.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.143 : One him it tolde þat Richard priuely his purueiyance did gynne Opon þe paemy, þe lond Surrie to wynne; To Paris turned þe kyng, for þat ilk sawe, & þer a samenyng his barons þider gan drawe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)7213 : Sire, we beþ ymade messangers; We ne shullen, by riȝth lawe, No qued habben for oure sawe.
- a1425 Siege Troy(1) (LinI 150)24/291 : Þe kyng, his fadir, herde þe sawe, How his sone was wys of lawe.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)11487 : Thei were alle glad of her [messengers'] sawes; Thei ȝaff hem alle to gamen & playes.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)42 : Þus saide soþli þe sonde..And also cof as þe king kende þe sawe, Newe lettres he let þe ludus bitake.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)114a : Alle þe synagogges of þe Iuwes herde þeos merveylles and wondurful sawes of karinus and lynus.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)211/12 : For thy trew sawys, and I may lyve many wyntyrs, there was never no knyght better rewardid.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)1081 : Þen was þat herd a carful man..When he herd þat sawe.
d
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)349 : Nou he haueþ iseid his sawe..Þat we schule boþe fiȝten ifeere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.18.14 : Wheþer eny þing is to god hard? after þe sawe [WB(2): biheeste; L condictum] by twixen vs, I schall torne aȝeyn to þe..& Sara schall haue a sonne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.331 : Þey helde alle her sawes strengere þen eny oþ.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2814 : [Bettere ys a foly wrde be] wyþdrawe Þan wyþ euyl dede to fulfyl þat sawe.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)6857 : I shal holde ȝou my sawe [Vsp: hight] whil ȝe folwe my riȝt lawe.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4975 : He ne wolde, for sonde ne sawe, Put hym in peril ne in awe.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)44 : Wiþ his sawus of soþ he sikurede hem alle Þat he wolde..non harm wirke.
- c1450 Y louede a child (Cai 383/603)p.308 : He seide his sawus he wolde fulfulle.
- a1475 PPl.A(1) (Hrl 875:Skeat)2.112 : Herto assentid syuyle, but symonye ne wolde tyle he had syluer for his sawes & his selynge.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)55/107 : Look thou trow well my [God's] sayes; And farewell now, the day dayes.
e
- ?a1300 Thrush & N.(Dgb 86)112 : Þis sawes ne beþ nout newe.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.2951 : Ȝif þat ȝe aduerte to my sawe, I doute not þat ȝe wil withdrawe Ȝoure hand be-tyme or þat more damage Assaile ȝou.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1035 : Cuthbert sett his sawes at noȝt.
- c1500 Libeaus (Ashm 61)272/183 : Mannys saw [Clg: Ȝet was Y neuer aferde For doute of mannys awe].
f
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2381 : 'Helpes hastily..forto saue my sone..' ful sone after þat sawe, se þere men miȝt Many a bold burn after þat best prike.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)341 : Gawan..To þe kyng he can enclyne, 'I be-seche now with saȝez sene Þis melly mot be myne.'
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4478 : God seȝis our saȝes for his son at in him-selfe duellis.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4997 : Quat þou will of þaim to wete, wis in þi saghe.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12017 : And þou wyll sent tyll our saw, so may þou make vs mekyll mede.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)184 : Ansuare here to my sawe; councele no trouthe.
g
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)5453 : Þys was hys answere and hys sawe: 'Y shal do hem no þyng but lawe.'
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)751 : Alexander..Be-seȝis him how he say wold or he his saȝe [Dub: aunswer] ȝeld.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1882 : 'He must assent,' quod Evander, 'let vs onys here his saw.'
3.
(a) Opinion, idea; also, belief [in some quots. saue in used for rime and has little meaning in itself]; bi thi ~, in your opinion; commune ~, common opinion; also, common knowledge [1st quot.]; on no ~, by no means; (b) proposal, suggestion; possibility; assenten to ~.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.383 : Hit is comoun sawe [L Vulgatum est] þat [þe] contray þat now hatte Scotlond is an out strecching..of þe more Bretayne.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.57 : Þe more comoun sawe [L vulgarior opinio] is þat Remus was i-slawe for he leep ouer þe newe walles of Rome.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7742 : He beleued on swych a lawe Þat myȝt nat saue hym on no sawe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12769 : Alsua þe maistris o þe lagh, Bituix þaim in þair comun sagh, Thoght selcuth o þis baptising.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2808 : Has þou here..any man..eme or maghe, or any trew frende be þi saghe, þou lede ham squyþe out of þe toun.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.149 : Iob þe prophete, patriarke, reproueth þi [Mercy's] sawes: 'Quia in inferno nulla est redempcio.'
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)111 : Ȝowre childer sawes forsake ȝe noght, Ȝowreseluen sais þe same.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)65 : Trauaillynge..by a noyous wey..and also a wey ful longe, that is to say, after the comoun sawe, the space of xij or xv dayes iournees of a comune currour.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7459 : Þis ys þe comune sawe of alle, Þat yuel endyng on þe schal falle.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)529 : Þairfor sal in swilk a thing Samyn com both olde & ȝyng And mekely ilkon sai þair saw.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.125 : Here sawys and here domys moun..lyghtly been chaungyd.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1305 : He..freyned hem swiþe, ȝif þei wold of him holly halde alle here londes, & þei graunted godli, ful glad of þat sawe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2684 : Touchende unto this sawe, There is bot only to poursuie Mi love, and ydelschipe eschuie.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)879 : Alle assenteden to þe sawe.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)1155 : Þo praied he..Josophus..enforme hem to saue hemself & þe cite ȝelde; Bot Jon forsoke þe sawe so forto wyrche.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)901 : All they assentyd to the sawe; They thoght he spake reson and lawe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3191 : Yche lede..assentid to his saw & suet his rede.
4.
(a) An old saying, a proverb; also, a biblical saying, quotation; ~ commune, commune ~; olde saue(s; (b) a teaching, doctrine; also, a prophecy; sheuen saues, to explain meanings; (c) a rule, law, commandment; a decision, decree; also, a principle; setten ~ bi, to obey (someone's) command.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3997 : Ful soh seide þe seg þe þeos saȝe talde: 'Ȝif þu ileuest ælcne mon, selde þu sælt wel don.'
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)33/15 : Inueni uirum secundum cor meum..þes..godd seolf seide bi þis deorewurðe sahe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)170/16 : Þe unselies sahe..seið i þe sawter, 'Secundum multitudinem ire sue non queret.'
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)74/35 : Wis werin þe sawen [Spelman: cweðen; Jes-O: wordes] of kinc alfred.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)112/387 : Þus quad alfred: 'þurch saȝe mon is wis, & þurch selþe mon is gleu.'
- a1350 Of Rybaudȝ (Hrl 2253)15 : Sathanas..seyde on is sawe: 'gobelyn made is gerner of gromene mawe.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Ps.(Bod 959)6 : Oþere forsoþe prophetis prophecieden by sum maner ymagis of thingis & withinne coueryngis of woordis, þat is, bi sweuenes & viseouns & deedis & sawis.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.660 : Al for noght I sette noght an hawe Of his prouerbes nof his olde sawe.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7193 : Loke yn þys sawe what Catoun seys.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)853 : Of salamons sawys ȝe are nat auysed, Þat meknes of proude men ys alle dyspysed.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)19791 : Anogh, es sene and saide in saghes, Ofte comes vnto þat man to draghes.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)146/29 : For it is an olde sawe: 'Suche lord, suche meyne.'
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)441 : Sawe, or proverbe: Proverbium, problema.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2816 : Hit ys a comun sawe: 'Souþerne der gos Northward, & Norþerne werre to þe south ys hard.'
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)46b : As men seyn in olde sawes, seldun is þe craft forȝete þat ofte is þouȝt on and vsed.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)26/26 : Salamon þe witty in his book seiþ 'Delicie mee esse cum filijs hominum'..ȝif he [a man] wolde þenk on þis derworþe sawe &..it auȝt to make hym in loue to melte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)712/23 : Ever hit is an olde sawe, 'Gyeff a chorle rule and thereby he woll nat be suffysed.'
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)3.2 : Multi dicunt anime mee, 'non est salus ipsi in deo eius'..This saghe is of the deuel.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.199 : It is a comoun sawe [vr. prouerbe] þat a schort preyere þirlyth heuene.
- a1500 Mirk Fest.(Hrl 2403)230/1 : [Gough: Hyt ys an old Englysch] sawe: ['A mayde schuld be seen, but not herd'].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2075 : Hit is..a sagh comyn, He þat stalworthly stondes, stir not too swithe, Lest he faile of his fotyng and a falle haue.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14801 : His iueren he seide lar-spel, and hit likede him ful wel; Þa he isaid hauede þa sæȝen of ure Drihten, his staf he nom an honde.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)59/4 : Þis is þi leofmonnes sahe, & tu, seli ancre, þe art his leoue spuse, leorne hit ȝeorne of him.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)14296 : Merlin..saide mid wordes -- his saȝes [Clg: quiðes] were soþe -- þat Arthur solde ȝite come, Bruttes..for to healpe.
- c1390(?c1350) Jos.Arim.(Vrn)618 : Hou trouwestou of my lord?..tydes him hele? Has he folfulsened þe sawes þat þou bi-fore seidest?
- c1390 Hilton ML (Vrn)278 : Anoþur man, vnlettred, mai not so redili haue at his hand holy writ & doctors sawes.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)17a/b : Þe office of þese Aungelis is to teche goodmen & helpe hem of þinges þat helpiþ þe feiþ, as of þe comynge of goddes sone and of his dedes & sawes [L donis].
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6718 : Syn Moyses sawes þey wyl nat preyse, How wulde þey at a dede man lere?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23573 : O rightwis all þe saghes [Phys-E: sach] is slik þat þai sal be til angels lik.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1599 : His sawle is ful of syence, saȝes to schawe, To open uch a hide þyng of aunteres uncowþe.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2979 : Thogh all thise..were a-lyve..And no man list..of her sawes forto taken hede, What myght availle?
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)34 : Sais me whilk er his sawes [vr. saghe], on what maner þis man aleges ogaines oure lawes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)2/3 : I schal streyne with a mesurable compendiosite..þe principal sawes [*Ch.(1): leryngz; L dicta] of wise men.
- a1450(a1387) PPl.A(2) (RwlPoet 137)12.107 : He saw þes sawes busyly alegged By Iames and by Ierom, by Iop and by oþere.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)1404 : And for he [Jesus] withtoke hem in her lawe, Þei [the Jews] wratthede hem sore with his sawe; All þat he seide, þei toke it in vayn.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)135 : Hem [disciples] to citees he sende, his sawes to preche.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.74.53a : If þei wilen vndirstonden holi writ and dottours sawes þerof, þei schulden finden as I seye.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)11 : Þis semiþ, be þe sawis of feiþful doctours, put in þe canon so.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)57/16 : He that will not here his [Christ's] sagh, he be shewed as an out-lagh.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)834 : Þou chaungest al þi lawe And bileuest on a wicches sawe.
c
- c1300 Gabriel fram evene king (Arun 248)33 : Hur lordes þeumaiden, iwis, ics am..anenttis me fulfurthed be þi sawe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8333 : Of his sauues [Göt: lawis] þis was an, þat of his barnage sa bald was nan..in his chamber..A fote to set, bot þai war cald.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)8583 : Salamon..In his kingdome wiþ wise saghes a-mong his folk he sett his laghes.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)14688 : Goþ lokeþ þe sawes [Vsp: bokes; Göt: laus] of ȝoure lay And vndirstondeþ what þei wol say.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)109 : Thenne þe sergauntez, at þat sawe, swengen þeroute And diden þe dede..as he devised hade.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)67 : Nym þe way to Nynyue..And in þat cete my saȝes soghe alle aboute.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)953 : I sende to þe þer alder sawe, Þat to þe wode þey wil hem drawe.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)262 : Þe first..alway wil wirke Efter þe laus of haly kirke, And euer-mor be bowsum & baine Vn-to þe sawes of þeir sufferaine.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)459 : For þai wil set bi no man saw, Þarfor þam bus haue harder aw.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16202 : Thoby, þou sall tent to my sawys now for þi sele.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)1831 : A pore mannys childe..The right pappe shal be cut away For lettinge, as is þere þe sawe, What tyme sho shal hir bowe drawe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)83/8 : Þe lawe of god byddyth þis sawe, þat at xiiij ȝere of age Euery damesel..xulde be browght..On to here spowsage.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7597 : Ȝit shal I seie þe anoþer sawe, If þe king..breke lawe in any þing, He is not worthi to be a king.
5.
(a) A story, narrative; a parable; an account, a history; also, a poem; poet ~; in ~, in the telling; saues swete, ?pleasant stories or poems; ?fine writing, fair words; war in ~, ?skilled in composing; (b) occurrence, development.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)133 : Ðeo apostles hine beden þet he scalde suggen hwet þeo saȝe bicweðe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3321 : What iherden auere suggen a sæȝen oðer a spelle þat æuere æni broder dude þus for oðer, þat Elidur þe king dude for Argale.
- a1250 HMaid.(Tit D.18)35/571 : Þah hit be egede sahe [Bod: isahe, read: i sahe], hit ah, meiden, to eggi þe swiðre þerframward.
- a1350 Lord þat lenest (Hrl 2253)9 : Nou haþ prude þe pris in euervche plawe; by mony wymmon vnwis y sugge mi sawe.
- a1350 Weping haueþ (Hrl 2253)30 : On molde y [poet] waxe mot þat y sawes haue seid vnsete.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)6.15 : We wryten pasemele poyet sawez [L poemata], of taȝt and of vntauȝt.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.19 : 'We schulle not blame makeres and writeres of stories, þat dyuersliche spekeþ and writeþ'..'It is semeliche to trowe her sawes [Higd.(2): dictes; L dictis] þat wiþseiþ, nouȝt oure byleue noþer sooþnesse that is knowe.'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.588 : A worthi kniht..as is the sawe, The Sceptre hadde forto rihte.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8624 : To my sawe blame may be leyd For foule englyssh and feble ryme.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)p.375 head : Listeneþ now to my sawe; Telle I wol of Moises lawe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)21 : Of þare dedes sall be my sawe.
- c1400 I herd an harping (BodDon c.13)8 : Bot al his dremyng is ful derke þat he redis on a rawe; craftis he kid as a clerke; his witte was war in sawe.
- c1400 St.Alex.(3) (LdMisc 622)37/393 : His moder ne miȝth lete sorouȝ..In sawȝe as it is seide.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)prol.198 : They [writers] enacted and gilte with her sawes Her hyȝe renoun, her manhood and prowes.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)57 : Be crafty writinge of his [Chaucer's] sawes swete.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.1401 : These olde poetis with ther sawes swete Ful couertli in ther vers do feyne, [etc.].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.1444 : Philisophres and poetis eek deuise, In ther sawes prudent and notable, Blood of tirauntis is noble sacrefise.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)39 : In hys tyme, sykyrly, Als j finde in my sawe, Seynt Thomas was islawe At Cauntyrbury.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5101 : Þe Frenssche says he slowȝ an hundrid, Whereof is maad þis Ynglyssche sawe.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)6/8 : Couetous men for þe good þat þey holde of þe fend don hym a certayn seruyce, as it semyth be a clerkis sawe, & est Cestrensis in policronica libro 7.
- c1450(c1400) Emare (Clg A.2)319 : As y haue herd menstrelles syng yn sawe, Hows ny lond myȝth she non knowe.
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)120 : In paradys Adam had two lawys, As we telle in owre sawys.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10445 : Ses of þi saghis, þou sore homer, Þat writis of hym worchip, þat worthy is non.
b
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)25.212 : [He] Nethir foot ne hond myhte to him drawe; this was to hem A wonderful Sawe.
6.
A number, tally; reckoning, manner of reckoning.
Associated quotations
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)129 : Twenti þousende was þe sawe Þat were þare of sarazin lawe.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)34/13 : Seynt Jerom witnessiþ þat it ne is no day in þe ȝeer þat fyue þousande martris haue for Goddis loue here blood schedde but þe first day of Janyuer aloon; Þen semeþ it wel bi þis sawe þat þis cely noumbre myche is encressid.