Middle English Dictionary Entry
salūen v.
Entry Info
Forms | salūen v. Also salue, saleu, salwe, saluwe, salowe, salewe, saliewe, salie, seluen. Forms: sg.3 salūeth, etc. & salūet, salū(e)s, salūce; p. salūed(e, etc. & salūd(e, salūȝed(e, salōd, salūt(e, salūet, salit, sailūt; ppl. i)salwed, isalūwed, etc. & salūet. |
Etymology | OF salüer |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To greet (sb.) courteously; -- also without obj.; ~ from, give (sb.) greetings from (sb.); ~ togeder, greet each other; (b) to greet (a monarch, lord, judge, the Virgin Mary, etc.) respectfully, ceremoniously, or worshipfully; do obeisance to (sb.); ~ from, give (a king) greetings from (sb.); ~ me unto min lord, give my respects to my lord; (c) of a bird: to sing greetings to (morning, spring, etc.); (d) to attack (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.731 : This messager..Vnto the kynges moder rideth swithe And salueth [vrr. salweþ, saluce; hayles] hire ful faire.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.407 : A pryuee spice of pride..waiteth first to be salewed [vr. saluet] er he wole salewe [vrr. saliewe, salye] al be he lasse worthy.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1504 : Constance..mai tofore ryde To ben upon his bienvenue The ferste which schal him salue.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)898 : Whan þey come þedyr Þey wurscheped þe cros and salude to gedyr.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1473 : Þe lady..Com to hym to salue..His mode forto remwe.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)14/4 : Þe wordes of sir Edward makes me to wake; Wald he salue vs sone, mi sorow suld slake.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1257 : He gan hire humbly to saluwe [vr. salwe], With dredful chere, and oft his hewes muwe.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1668 : Eleyne..Gan hym salue [vr. seluyn] and wommanly to pleye.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7624 : This man makith you good chere And..yow saloweth and..you greteth.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)294/29 : He bowiþ þere his heed to salowe þee and greete þee.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)87 : Sir Lucius Iberuis, the Emperour of Rome, Saluz the as sugett.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)953 : He saluȝede þat sorowfull with sittande wordez.
- a1450 Mandev.(3) (BodeMus 116)101/27 : Foulys..salueth men as thei comyn thour that wildyrnesse and as opynly spekyn as they were men.
- a1450 Parton.(1) (UC C.188)10077 : He..salowed his lady full peteusly.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.31 : Ho sayd, 'Sir, welcum most ȝe be;' A salit [vr. salod] him anon ryȝte.
- c1475(a1400) Amadace (Tay 9)p.42 : His curtase forȝete he noȝte; He saylut [vr. salud] him anon ryȝte.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)15/26 : Ponthus went forth toward Sidon with full lowe curtesie, saluyng hir and hir ladies.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)470/28 : They..overtoke hym and salewed hym and thanked hym.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)46/12 : Make him..speke fair to the people, salewe hem benignely, [etc.].
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)68 : Launcelott..sette hym downe vpon his kne And salues there that lady shene.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)266 : Gawein..seide he was right welcome..and he a-gein hym salude as deboner and curteys.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)90 : Ye schal salew hym from vs and take hym thys lettyr.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1909 : He salut þo semly all with sad wordys.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)4017 : To þe king of spaine he spedde him..& worchiped him..& seþþe sone after he saluede þe quene.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.101 : Emperoures þat were to fore hym were i-salwed [vr. were y-saluwed; L salutarentur] as iuges.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1723 : This song..Was maked of oure blisful lady free Hire to salue.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1310 : He, With dredful herte and with ful humble cheere, Salued [vr. Salwed] hath his souerayn lady deere.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1669 : Þe messagers..Beeþ ycome to her empirers; Hij saluen Darrye her lorde.
- c1400 *Aelred Inst.(1) (Vrn)732 : Ihon Baptist, in his moder wombe hoppyngge for ioye, knew & saluede as a seruaunt his lord.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)58/12 : Hij runnen alle aȝeins hym and salueden hym [Jesus] wiþ mychel drede.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1894 : As hym thouȝt conuenient and due Ful konnyngly he gan the kyng salue.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)97 : Aungeles..commen to oure lorde Jesu..and, fallynge doun to the erthe, deuoutely honoured him and salued hym as her lorde.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)82 : He saluȝed the souerayne & the sale aftyr, Ilke a kynge aftyre kynge.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)315 : I answerde Unto his askynge..And salwed [vr. salute; Prol.(2): salewede; vr. saluwed] him.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)211/11 : Aunswere courteysely to hem þat saluwen þee.
- c1460 Ipom.(3) (Lngl 257)352/7 : She saluet the king.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1035/10 : Salew me unto my lorde, sir Launcelot.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)798 : Behold and se the hatefull wrecchednesse Put ageyn me to my confusioun..Salued in skorn be ther fals knelyng dovn.
- c1475 Gregory's Chron.(Eg 1995)174 : In thys Paradys stode ij olde men..saluynge the kynge whythe wordys of grace and vertu.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2376 : The kynge than salowes he full sone.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)83 : Thei fille doun on kne, eche man in his degre, and salowid him, as þei aught to do to themperour.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)555 : The squyer..and the yoman..salued [F saluent] the kynge fro Mynoras and from his wif and alle his children.
- a1500 Orch.Syon (Mrg M 162)16/22 : Haue me recommendid in ȝoure gostli exercise to oure blessid Lady, And salewiþ her in my name wiþ deuoute Aues.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)4981 : Þai salut not þat souerain with no sad wordes, Ne worshippit no wegh þat hym with stode.
c
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1492 : The bisy larke, messager of day, Salueth [vr. Saluet] in hir song the morwe gray.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1199 : Þe larke with ablissed lay Gan to salue the lusty rowes rede Of Phebus char.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3097 : Þe larke of custom gynneth syng, For to salue in hir heuenly lay Þe lusty goddesse of þe morwe gray.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.MRose (Hrl 2255)19 : The larke, messager of day, Salueth the vprist of the sonne shene.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1309 : The bryddys..Salwe that sesoun with sugryd mellodye.
- c1475(a1449) Lydg.Test.(Hrl 218)286 : Thamerous foules with motytes and carolles, Salue this sesoun euery mor[nyng].
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)70 : A brid..did her peyn..To syng..Erly on morwe the day-sterre to salewe.
d
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)3602 : Grekys gan the thebans to Salwe, Mynistring hem occasions [read: occisions] felle.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1422 : Among his cruel paynes alle Kyng if Iewis of malice thei hym calle, And in scorne, maliciously cryeng, Of Iewry salued hym as Kyng.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)1881 : The paynymes gan make hemsilf stronge This noble prince Albon to prsewe [read: pursewe], Vpon the hour whan the lark song In hir ledne gan the day salewe.
- a1500(1439) Lydg.Sts.AA (Lnsd 699)3106 : They cam to hym evenen ther he stood, Salued hym with ful gret reverence.
Note: Additional quote(s)