Middle English Dictionary Entry
sāke n.
Entry Info
Forms | sāke n. Also (N) sak, sac, saike & sauke, salke & (error) sike; in legal contexts: sā̆c, sake, sak(ke, sack(e & (reflecting OE inflections) saka, saca, sacan, sace, sache. |
Etymology | OE sacu, oblique sace, sæce, pl.gen. & acc. saca; also cp. OE sæcc strife, ON (cp. OI sök, gen. & pl. sakar), & AL saka, sacha. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
Strife, discord, enmity; a dispute, cause for dispute; a legal dispute or action; o ~, ?in accusation; withouten ~, without cause for dispute, without legal cause.
Associated quotations
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)14/8 : We ne mugen habben þone heofonlice eðel bute we fram eallen sacan orsorge beon.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)23/34 : Þa astyrede he mycele saca on þan folca, & swyðlice ceaste þurh his feoh gestreon.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9317 : Ȝiff þatt ȝe wel ȝuw lokenn Fra clake & sake & fra þatt toþþ Þatt follȝheþþ ȝiferrnesse..Þa muȝhe ȝe..Wel hellpenn ȝure sawless.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10211 : Her he forrbæd te cnihhtess ec To follȝhenn grediȝnesse, To sekenn sakess o þe follc, To rippenn hemm & ræfenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)13 : Þenne scal eou sone ȝe waxen muchele wrake and sake.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11403 : Ȝif ich auere-mare seoððen ihere þat æi of mine hirede..of þissen ilke slehte æft sake are [read: arere], [etc.].
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)6/45 : For efre þu arerdest sake ond unseihte.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1160 : Þu bodest cheste an sake.
- ?a1300(a1250) Harrow.H.(Dgb 86)37 : Hi nomen me wiþouten sake, Bounden min honden to mi bake.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)423 : Aftur al þisilke sake gret noise huy guonne make.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)165/3510 : So þai atonede wiþ oute sake.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)95/228 : Lykyng of loue schul þei take, Euer to lyue wiþ-outen sake.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)204 : We schul presenten þis pleint..And sei sadliche þe soþ, riȝt as we haue sene, O [vr. On] Sake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5080 : For-giues me þat i did yow tak And bunden be, wit-outen sak.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27483 : If þou, man, gas þin offrand to mak And þi broþer haf gain þi sak, Ga first, be wit þi broþer at an, and siþen þin offrand mak o-nan.
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)3.7 : Þou smate doune with þi hand Alle to me witherwendand With-outen sake or any skil [Vulg. sine causa].
2.
Law: (a) The right to the profits and fines from the adjudication of disputes arising within the bounds of a specified landholding; the profit or fine itself; (b) in royal and official grants: ~ and soke (sokene), soke (sokene) and ~, etc., the right to adjudicate and to receive the profits and fines from disputes arising within a landholding [see also soke n.(1) 1.(b) & soken(e n.2.(b)]; (c) in cpds.: ?~ borgh, = sak-abor n.(a); ?~ man, a prosecutor, an accuser [cp. sense 5.]; (d) a right of jurisdiction [cp. soke n.(1) 1.(a)].
Associated quotations
a
- [ 1130-35(OE) Leges Edw.Conf.in Liebermann Gesetze 1647 : Sacha: quod si aliquis aliquem nominatim de aliquo calumpniatus fuerit, et ipse negauerit, forisfactura probationis uel negationis, si euenerit, sua erit. ]
- ?1241 Legal Gloss.St.Paul's (StP 11)60 : Sakke: Forfet.
- c1250 Legal Gloss.Jul.(Jul D.7)33 : Sache: Quite de medlee.
- a1275 Legal Gloss.Rothley126 : Sake: Hoc est placitum et emendum de transgressionibus homagiorum in curia vestra quod Anglice Fraunceys encheson et dicitur forefichesake idem pour quel encheson et sak dicitur pour forfet.
- a1315 Legal Gloss.Glb.(Glb E.4)207 : Sake: Auer amerciament de cely qui a tort se pleint ou a tort se defent.
- (c1325) Doc.Gildh.Lond.in RS 12.3455 : Sake: Forfet dount un homme est ajugge a sa lei.
- (1326) Inquest Lan.in LCRS 7018 : [Gilbert de Singelton held..lands and tenements in Warton..by..the service of the 24th part of a knight's fee and by rendering yearly for] sake [4 1/2 d. at Michaelmas and 10 1/2 d. at Midsummer for ward of Lancaster castle].
- c1460 Oseney Reg.10/7-10 : Sacke ys pleys and amendys of mysdoynges of your men in your courte, for sacke in Englysh is cheson in frensh, and hit is i-saide 'for the which sake', id est, 'pur quele encheson', and sacke also is a forfete.
- 1662(1350) Bk.Vale Royal in LCRS 68 (Hrl 2064)134 : [By the aforesaid word] soc [he claims to have suit of all his tenants at his court; and by] sac [the cognizance of pleas of his tenants belonging to courts baron].
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)116 : Ðas land & ealla þa oðre þe lin into þe mynstre þa cwede ic scyr, þ[æt is] saca & socne, toll & team & infangenþef.
- (a1154) Chart.Hen.II in BGAS 1134 : Sciatis me dedisse Rodberto filio Hard et heredibus suis man[or]ium Betthone..cum omnibus libertatibus et consuetudinibus, cum tol et them, et soch, et sache, et Belle, et Burgiet, et infangenethef.
- (a1189) in Rymer's Foedera (1816-69)1.46 : Ego Henricus, Dei gratia Rex Angl', concedo & confirmo..cum socne & sac, ond strande and streame, [etc.].
- a1200(1101-8) Chart.Winch.in EHR 35 (Add 29436)389 : Concedo etiam sace et socne et toll et team, [etc.].
- 1241(1100) Chart.St.Paul in RHS ser.3.5820 : Ic habbe geunnan Maurice bisceope þat bissceoperice on Lundone mid saca and mid soka and mid tol & mid teame & mid infangeneþeofe & griþbrice.
- (1394) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)6.24 : [They have had chattels of felons, fugitives, and persons condemned, with] wayves [and] strayes, sok [and] sak, tol [and] tem.
- c1440 ?Lydg.Charters (Add 14848)p.230 : I wyl also that ther liberte, which in Ynglysshe is callid sokne or sake [rime: take], as I graunted, perpetuelly be fre.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)8332 : Also weletoun and houedenn, With sok and sac, seruyce of men, To bischop william he gaf I wis.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.13/8 : I will and surely charge þat þe forsaide church and chanons holde, welle and in pece, worschipfully, with sacke And soc, tol and teme, and Infangenthefe.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)535/23 : They willed also and comavnded that they shold hold hit al so worshipfully, wele and pesibly, frely and quyetly, with tol and team, sok and sake, Infangetiethef, and all other customes and fredoms.
c
- c1120(OE) Leges Hen.I in Liebermann Gesetze 1583 : In causis ubi iudex fiscalis aliquem inplacitet de socna sua sine alio accusatore, sine sagemanno [vr. sakemanno], sine inuestitura, si quis se tercio uicinorum suorum purget, satis est propter iusticie reuerenciam.
- 1647(a1307) Fleta in Seld.Soc.7290 : Per aliquem cuius res illa fuerit qui dicitur sacborghe.
d
- c1410(a1387) Legal Gloss.Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)95 : Sake [LGHigd.(1): Saka, id est, jurisdictio; LGHigd.(2): Saca, a iurisdiccion; Add: a Frensche, court justice, forfet, ou achesoun. Soka], sute of court.
- (1414) RParl.4.55a : Le Roy H..graunta as ditz Burgeys, entre diverses autres fraunchises, Sok & Sak, Thol & Theam..lequele parole, Sak, est enterprete franke Courte, come il est declare de recorde en le Eschequer, par auctoritee de quelles grauntes les ditz Burgeys ount tout temps eue & continue une Courte deinz mesme le Burgh.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)21/38 : Saka is a couurt of Jurisdiccioun or righte.
3.
(a) Blame, guilt, sin; ~ and sinne, sinne and ~; (b) a sin, wrongful deed; (c) with ~, guilty; wrongfully; withouten ~, guiltless, innocent; innocently, without sin; also, without blemish; also, ?without omission or impropriety, ?as tag [quot.: c1330].
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1767 : Cristess bede maȝȝ Towarrd hiss faderr spedenn Þatt he forrȝife Cristess hird All þeȝȝre sake & sinne.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)194 : Deþ com in þis middenerde þurh þes doules honde, And sake and sorȝe and swinc a watere and a londe.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2138 : Þou preye þe king for me, Ȝif it þi wille ware, Of sake he make me fre.
- c1330 *St.Marg.(2) (Auch)270 : Þine godes..er ich a dele ful of sake & sinne.
- c1350 Heile sterne (Bod 425)19 : Onely maiden and no mo..Vs of sake lese, of wo.
- c1390 NHom.Abp.& N.(Vrn)334 : We wole..on vs take Al þi synne and al þi sake.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Giezi (Phys-E)p.130 : Him thoht it war sin and sake To sel the gift that godd him gafe.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.111 : Hali man and god felawe..mai amend him of his sake And chasti him.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8590 : O mister was þer wimmen tuin þat ledd þar lijf wit sike and sin [Göt: in sake and sine].
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)172 : I leue here be sum losynger, sum lawles wrech, Þat hatz greued his god and gotz here amonge vus; Lo, al synkes in his synne and for his sake marres.
- c1425 Evang.(BodAdd C.38)1398 : Pilat bad þei shulde him take, 'for i fynde in him no sake.'
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)100/195 : God..Saue þe, dame, fro sak of synne.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3213 : Þir weried wiȝtis..sloȝe so þaire souerayne þat neuire sake hadd.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.239 : Þey..reprouyn Crist of his schamful deth þat he suffrid for here synne & here sake.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)1127 : Þa lakess mihhtenn clennsenn hemm Off sakess & off sinness.
- a1350 Middelerd for mon (Hrl 2253)13 : Sone is sotel, as ich ou sai, þis sake, alþah hit seme suete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2471 : Þe land o gommor þar-bi lijs, þat was þan lik to paradis þe time ar it had done þe sake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29022 : Fasting flemes flexsli sakes.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)84 : Bot if my gaynlych God such gref to me wolde, Fof [read: For] desert of sum sake þat I slayn were.
c
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1430 : Heo..mai eft habbe to make Hire leofmon wiþ utesake.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)6 : With oute sak he þoled pine.
- c1330(?c1300) Reinbrun (Auch)p.672 : Haslak..tolde, wiþ-oute sake, Þat he hadde is fader brouȝt.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)80/48 : He þolede þet for ous, Leuedy, wyþ-oute sake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3120 : Wel luued abraham ysaac, His seli sun, wit-outen saac.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4043 : For he was fair, wit-outen sake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6067 : Siþen sal ilk hus in-take A clene he lambe, wit-vten sake.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)11553 : For he moght find nan wit sak, On þe sakles he suld ta wrake.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)17296 : Þai soght iesu wid sake.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)800 : Þat gloryous gyltlez..mon con quelle, Wythouten any sake of felonye.
- ?c1400 Cursor (Arms 57)17910 : Þe lomb wiþouten sake, He is here.
4a.
In phrases: for ~ (of; -- with personal pronoun or noun, of which the genitive ending may be elided: (a) for the benefit of (sb., a person's soul, etc.); also, to ~; (b) out of consideration or regard for (sb., a person's soul); (c) because of (sb.), on account of; (d) on (a person's) behalf, in (a person's) place; (e) with negative import: for (a person's, rabbit's) destruction or harm; out of enmity or disdain for (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1200 Wor.Serm.in EGSt.7 (Wor Q.29)3 : God wold mon bicumen, al for ure sake.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)53/576 : Þu..settest for his sake al þet iþe worlt is.
- a1300 Edi beo þu (Corp-O 59)58 : Godes sune aliȝte wolde on eorþe al for ure sake.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)504 : He lette senden..to his fader sake Cloþes of skarlet & of sabelin, Of honi & of corn, [etc.].
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2404 : For here sake he suffred þo peines, to socour hem & saue fram alle sory deþes.
- c1390 Erliche in þe morwenyng (Vrn)4 : Al soffrede swete Ihesu ffor monkunne sake Þat sorwe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.24 : For that fewe men endite In oure englissh, I thenke make A bok for Engelondes sake.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.135 : To Waltham ȝede þe kyng, his testament to make, & þus quathe he his þing, for his soule sake.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.292 : Of þis we ask respite, oure conseile to take, Noþeles also tite I say for þe comon sake.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)7.94 : I wile..ben his pilgrym at þe plouȝ for pore menis sake.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1789 : What wonder wast þouȝ in his passioun Of Criste Iesu, incarnat for oure sake, Þe sonne bemys þouȝ þei wexe blake.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2244 : Bladut..Hote bathe..dide make ffor mikel god to mannes sake.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)36.532 : There let he tho Make A Cowpe to drynken In for his Owne Sake.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)128 : Lyff and godes, for the kyngys sake Knyhtly Inpartyd [read: Iupartyd] thys prince vertuous.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.134 : Crist descendid to helle fro the heven for mankynde sake.
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)209/7 : Þis is þe leafdi riwle; alle þe oþre seruið hire & ane for hire sake me hat ham to luuien.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1589 : Þat gode wif..Al for hire louerdes sake Haueþ daies kare and niȝtes wake.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1392 : He..Askede hire if ghe migte taken Herberge for hire frendes sake.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1014 : Eiþer..þanne told eche til oþer here tenes..þat sadly for eiþers sake hadden suffred long.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.2301 : If god ne hadde..Yspared hym for his fadres sake [vr. saake] he sholde Haue lost his regne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5032 : Þou..tempted abraham þi dere Of his aun sun offrand to mak And he it wald do for þi sak.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)2518 : Vche burne of þe broþer-hede a bauderyk schulde haue..& þat, for sake of þat segge, in swete to were.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6714 : Was noon so harde of herte But he felt for hir sake smerte.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)35/19 : Þe fasting sal þabbesse breke for þe gestis sake, yef sho will.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)208 : Þe kyng wole, for þe cuntas sake, Boþe þy sones knyȝtes make.
- c1475(?c1425) Avow.Arth.(Tay 9:French&Hale)268 : Þis socur þou hase send me For þi Sune sake.
- c1450 Earth(3) (Cmb Ii.4.9)33/38 : Be ware, erth, for erthe, for sake of thi sowle.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)200/1553 : If that he and his Quene Woll yeue me his doughter pollexene, Thenne for that maydens sake Pees for euer þenne shall I make.
- a1500(a1450) St.Robt.Knares.(Eg 3143)896 : Myracles sway many wythouten maike Our Sauiour schewed has for hys saike.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)4219 : The emperowre..To Gyes men..gaue..golde for Gyes sake.
c
- ?c1250 I-blessed beo þu (Eg 613)20 : Helpe þruh þin milde mod..Þat ich neuere for feondes sake fur-go þin eche-liht.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1454 : Þis tur he let make Al for þine sake.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)999 : Þi moder swiche ending For þi sake haue schal.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)162 : Herode, kyng, wit wogh For crist sak þe childer slogh.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.176 : In normandie was he nouȝt anoyed for my sake.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)997 : On þe morne..Þat dryȝtyn for oure destyne to deȝe watz borne, Wele waxez in vche a won in worlde for his sake.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)800 : For her sake, the holy man, seynt Iohn, For his trouth, in prison lost his hede.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2106 : Much have I endurid this too yeer for yeur sake.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)515/681 : Mony a fatt morsell we have had for his sake off sowlys that shulde have be savyd.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)576 : Allas..Whedur all þe ȝonde folke and þere Schoulde dye for my sake, And Y but a sympull woman.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.1929 : Ate laste a vois hir seide That if sche wolde for his sake The maladie soffre and take, And deie hirself, he scholde live.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4112 : God..veniaunce shal on hem take Yn þys lyfe for my sake.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1644 : We wole redy wiþ ȝow go Amonge þe Iewes for þi sake, Boldely oure deþ to take.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)363/220 : I take this vp-on me..for youre sake.
e
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2474 : He..smot his hed of thanne, Wherof he tok awey the Panne, Of which he seide he wolde make A Cuppe for Gurmoundes sake.
- a1450(a1400) Athelston (Cai 175/96)82 : He þouȝte al for here sake False lesyngys on hem to make To don hem brenne and sloo.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)50.758 : They..Comaunded..two pyttes Anon to Make For theke tweyne vntrewe mennes sake.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)16924 : Ser Aman tyte I byd yow take And hang hym self on þat same tre þat he mad for mardocheus sake.
- a1475 Mourn.Hare (Brog 2.1)48 : I have an hare-pype in my purce; hit schal be set al for þi sauke [rime: take]!
4b.
In phrases: for godes (cristes) ~, for god (jesu, oure lord) ~, etc.: (a) out of love or consideration for (God, Christ), on behalf of, because of; also, ?in requital for (Jesus' death) [quot.: ?a1450(a1400)]; (b) as exclamation or tag.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)34 : Alle þat leued in godes lawe, He lete hem boþe hong & drawe..& þe patriark of ierusalem Out of lond he dede him flem, Al for godes sake.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.366 : Therfore the loue of euery thyng that is nat byset in god ne doon principally for goddes sake..is..venial synne.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.321 : Allas..þat, after my crystendome, I ne hadde ben ded and doluen for doweles sake!
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)5/96 : I sall for þi god sake Ger hang þe right on swilk a tre.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)87/24 : Hope..makeþ vs..hardy to vndirtake for Goddes sake þinges þat passeþ mannes myght.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)36 : For godes sak we sall assent All fleschly wyll for to for-sak.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)300 : Schal neuer kyng of ȝour kynde with croune be ynoyntid, Ne Jewe for Jesu sake rouke [read: iouke] in ȝou more.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)3896 : Þe aposteles..asked þen for Goddes sake Who wolde þen her ordre take.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)784 : For sake of ȝoure Savyour ȝe ne soffre no paine.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5 : Sayntis..lete þer lifis be lorne for oure lord sake.
- (a1461) Paston2.199 : Stywardesson..preide..þat..for his [Christ's] sake that I had receyved that day..I wold take his submyssion.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)537/8 : Walter fitȝ Angetil, for goddis sake and for the helth of his soule and of his auncetours..yaf, [etc.].
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)2.289 : In many contres arn but fewe..þat forsakyn þe world for Goddis sake, but many þer ben þat þe world hat forsakyn.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.135 : Delyuere vs out of al this bisy drede And tak a wyf for hye goddes sake.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1357 : Now sire, for goddes sake, What shal I paye?
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4800 : I yow prai, for drightin sak, Quen yee funden haue your fang þat yee duell not þan to lang.
- a1425 By a forest (Bod 596)30 : Man, be In pees for cristes sake!
4c.
In phrases: (a) for ~ (of, with pronoun or impersonal noun, of which the genitive ending may be elided: because of (sth.), on account of, as a result of; out of regard or consideration for (sth.); in requital or return for (sth.); also, as a form of (sth.) [quot: ?a1300]; (b) for that (what) ~, for that (what) reason.
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/14 : Ȝe schulen alles weis, wið alle mihte ant strengðe, wel witen þe inre [rule], & te uttre for hire sake.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)44 : Þat I do for almes sake.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)551 : For swilc sinful dedes sake, So cam on werlde wreche & wrake.
- c1390 Bi a wode (Vrn)78 : Do him no wrong, for synnes sake.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.209 : What thou er this for loves sake Hast felt..Tell pleinliche.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2902 : Late vs neuer fals wytnes bere Ne foly vow for to make, lorde, for þy wurschyp sake.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)5.238 : Crist..Þo dismas my broþer besouȝte þe of grace..þou haddist mercy on þat man for memento is sake [vr. salke].
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)155 : My gret tresurs fro þe ar farne: Part of my kyngdome sall þou tharn..for þi wordes sake.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)8902 : Some of hem her deth schal take, Er it be nyȝt, for that wounde sake.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)1122 : Þerefore, seggus, as y saide, for sake of ȝour dedus Mede mowe ȝe of god in no manere fonge.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)142 : For the newe blisful somers sake..In hire delyt they turned..And songen.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2022 : For þe sake of þi sede þou sent with þi lettre, Loo, here a purse full of pepire my powere to ken.
- ?a1450 Add.Mir.Virg.(Add 39996)26 : In þis ȝerde þou haue gode triste þe deuel for ferde schal sore quake And fle for þe ȝerdes sake.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)218/24 : Walter prestecote..for the sake of charite & for the helthe of hys sowle vtturly relesyd for euyr, [etc.].
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)239 : Declynet neuer my consciens for couetise on erthe In no gynful iugement no iapes to make..for reuerens sake.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)25/88 : Veniance will I take In erth for syn sake.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)24/274 : Adam, husbande, I reade we take this figge-leaves for shames sake, and to our members an hillinge make of them for thee and mee.
b
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2019 : Sche..swor for þat sake to suffur alle peynes..sche wold neuer be wedded to no wiȝh of grece.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)3771 : Whenne her modir say hit so he souȝte his broþer for to slo, She sent him soone in to aram To hir broþer..þere to soiourne for þat sake.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)1231 : Telle me now as for what sake Þat God wolde þis worlde make.
4d.
?Merit; ?position of influence.
Associated quotations
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)177 : Neiþer oure freendis sake neiþer his preier schal gete to vs oure hopid good from þee, god.
5.
In place names [see Smith PNElem.2.92].
Associated quotations
- (1244) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)493 : Sakkemaneton.
- (1301) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)358 : Sakemanne(s)ton.
- (1330) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)358 : Sakmanton.
- (1422) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)493 : Westsakematon.
- (1477) EPNSoc.9 (Dev.)358 : Sacampton.