Middle English Dictionary Entry
sacrifīen v.
Entry Info
Forms | sacrifīen v. Also sacrifi(e, sacrefie & sacrifiẹ̄, ? sacrifẹ̄. |
Etymology | OF sacrefi(i)er, sacrifier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To offer a sacrifice before a deity, perform sacrificial rites; ~ togeder, ?make a collective sacrifice; (b) to offer (sb. or sth., the life of a victim) to a deity as a sacrifice; also fig.; pour out (a libation); slay (a sacrificial victim); offer (sth.) to a divinity; ~ in (to), to dedicate (sth.) to (a deity or divine power); (c) to offer (a sacrifice of justice), give (an offering of praise, etc.) in sacrifice; (d) theol. of Christ: ben sacrified, to be offered as a sacrifice for the sins of mankind.
Associated quotations
a
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)53.6 : Y shal sacrifye to þe wyþ gode wylle.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ex.10.11 : Go ȝe..& sacrifie [alt. to: sacrifieþ] to þe lord.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.50.16 : He straȝte out his hond in þe sacrifiyng of likouris, & he sacrefiede [vr. sacrifiede; WB(2): sacrifiside; L libavit] in þe blood of a grape.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.44.3 : Ierusalem &..alle þe cites of Juda..ben desert to day & þer is not in hem a dwellere..þat..þei shulden..gon & sacrifien [WB(2): maden sacrifice; L sacrificarent] & herien alien godis þat þei knewen not.
- c1405 Chaucer CT.SN.(Elsm)G.488 : Do wey thy booldnesse..And sacrifie [Heng: sacrifice] to oure goddes er thou go.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)15b/b : Collito: sacrifie to gedre.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)38a/b : Lito: sacrifie.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1348 : She..bad hire norice and hire sister gon To fechen fyr and other thyng anon, And seyde that she wolde sacryfye [vrr. sacrifiee, sacryfy].
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.2720 : This kyng..into temple proudli gan hym dresse..Beyng in purpos..To sacrefie, holdyng the censer, Tofor the auter.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)440 : Sacrifyyn, or make sacrifyce: Sacrifico, inmolo.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5098 : To mete him in þe montayns þat mild ho [read: he] be-sechis, Þat þai miȝt sacrife [?read: sacrifie] samme þar to his sere driȝtins.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.389 : Euere-more hath he a fals suspecyon That some arn there whiche wil not sacrifye.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1083 : Thare lengez þe leue kynge..And sacrified þar eft-sones to mony sere goddez.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)105.34 : Hij sacrifiden her sones and her douters to debleries.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Gen.35.14 : He..areride a stone..in þe place þat god speke to hym, Sacrifying [vr. sacrifiynge; L libans] vpon it sacrifies of likowres.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.105.38 : Þei shadden out þe innocent blood, þe blood of þer sones & of þer doȝtris þat þei sacrefieden [vr. sacrifieden; MPPsalt.: sacrified] to þe grauene thingis of Canaan.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1519 : I schal..The ferste lif that I mai se, Of man or womman wher it be, Anon as I come hom ayein, To thee, which art god sovereign, Slen in thi name and sacrifie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1826 : Unto the temple he com..Hise yiftes forto sacrifie.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10051 : Whan þe preste shulde parte þe sacrament, An aungel dowun from heuene was sent, And sacryfyed [Mir.CC: sacrefyed; F sacrifie] þe chylde ryȝt þare.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10389 : Þis hundret scepe..þam hale þan sacrified [Göt: offrid] he.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6765,6767 : Aiþer tree is an hundreþ feet heiȝe..Þat on to þe sonne is sacrifyed; Þat oþere..Js sacrified [LinI: sakred] in þe mones vertv.
- a1425(c1384) WBible(1) (Corp-O 4)Ezek.20.28 : Thei..sacrefieden [L libaverunt] her libaciouns.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)57 : Þe goode Lord of al hevenes hye Comaundeþ þe to take and sacrifye Isaac þi son.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)150 : Where is þat quyk best þat shal be sacrified?
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)42/71 : Take with the, Isaac, thi son, As a beest to sacryfy.
c
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)4.6 : Sacrifieþ sacrifice of ryȝt, and hopeþ in our Lord.
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)26.11 : Y ȝede a-bout, and sacrified in his tabernacle offerand berand voice [L hostiam vociferationis].
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)115.7 : Y shal sacrefie to þe offrand of hereing.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ps.115.17 : To þee I shal sacrifien an ost of preisyng.
d
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.110 : By þe Lombe is bitokened Iesus crist þat is sacrified [F sacrefiez] for vs.
2.
Eccl.: (a) To consecrate (the body of Christ) in the Mass; (b) to consecrate (a bishop) to office.
Associated quotations
a
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)235/12 : Then oweþ noȝt the body of Crist to be sacrified ne masse to be songen for hym but in the morowe after.
b
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.203 : The kyng made hym byshop..Of Winchester, when Dunbert there so dyed, That bishop was afore him sacrafied.