Middle English Dictionary Entry
rǒut(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | rǒut(e n.(1) Also routte, routh(te, rought(e, rouȝt(e, rouht, (WM) roite, (N) rutte, ruth, (chiefly N & early) rut(e; pl. routes, rotes. |
Etymology | OF rote, route, AF rute troop, band. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A group of associates or partisans, a company; ?also, a class of people; al the ~, the bench of judges; also, the king's court; (b) a body of attendants or followers, retinue, entourage; ~ of meine, a body of retainers or servants; (c) a host of soldiers, an army; a company, squadron, cavalry troop; also, a band of pirates; ~ of hors, a cavalry troop; aungeles ~, the host of angels; in routes, in squadrons; routes of arrai, ?troops in battle formation; comen to ~, to assemble as an army; riden in ~, ride in an armed band, ride in battle; (d) in ~, in (someone's) company; al-one in ~, alone by oneself; dauncen in the cokewoldes ~, to be a cuckold; (e) al a ~, in a body, together; al the ~, the whole group, all of you (them); -- also as a rime tag; al this ~, all of you.
Associated quotations
a
- ?c1335 Sith Gabriell gan (Hrl 913)p.164 : Ȝite of oþer stoore Com eþe mac, mal, more, And oþer fale bi name; Sire Pers..seei such a rut.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)10648 : Þe eire of iustize wende aboute in þe londe, & sir hubert de boru was hext Iustice of al þe route.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)558 : So longe him seruede þe maidenes route þat hire seruice was comen aboute.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2494 : To the paleys rood ther many a route Of lordes vpon steedes and palfreys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.776 : Ther dronkenesse regneth in any route, Ther is no conseil hid.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.793 : Every man drowh his partie Which myhte leden eny route, Withinne Burgh & ek withoute.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1306 : Sche syh clad in o suite a route Of ladis.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)4.168 : Þe moste comune of þat courte called hire [Meed] an hore..And a schireues clerke byschrewed al þe route.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)926 : Þys motelez meyny þou conez of mele, Of þousandez þryȝt so gret a route.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)4 : A Route..of squiers.
- a1400 Pep.Gosp.(Pep 2498)8/11 : Þai..wenden þat þe childe hadde ben in þe route amonge þe folk.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)1057 : Right attempre was the hoolsom heir, The same hour all the hool Route Of the pylgrymes rydyng round aboute, In my tale whan I gan procede.
- (1440) Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)371 : Be not aferd..To preche Goddis word, but bere it about Boldly and sadly onto euery rout.
- c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) (Cmb Ll.1.18)232 : A Route of burgesez.
- (c1450) Boothe be ware (CotR 2.23)p.228 : Pite for to here the people complayne, And riken up the ragmanne of the hole rowte That servyth silvyre and levyth the law oute.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)776/30 : He sawe such a route whyche semed knyghtes..and suffyrd them to passe by hym.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)35/24 : Synne regnyth in euery rowte, In every place rownde a-bowte.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)229 : We will rid in the rout, Roulond to seche.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)388 : Awaytyng on the boorde was a gret route Of sage phylosophyrs & poetes.
b
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)11041 : Sir edward..hauntede torneimens wiþ wel noble route.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)26/283 : Þe king o fairy wiþ his rout Com to hunt him al about.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)397 : Þan rod he forþ wiþ þat rowte in-to rome euene.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.387 : Arryued been this cristen folk to londe In Surrye with a gret solempne route.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2288 : Hapneth..Cam Arisippes be the strete With manye hors and routes grete.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5311 : Iacob went þan wit his rute, His tuelue him al abute.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)181 : Forþ she ferde myd her route [LinI: roite; rime: swte] A þousande lefdyes of riche soute.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.61 : I can nouȝt rekene þe route þat ran aboute mede.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.552 : O paleis..fayn wolde I kisse Thy colde dores, dorste I for this route.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1197 : Hire yonge knyghtes hoven al aboute And of hire women ek an huge route.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1840 : Bakbyter in rowte, þou tellyst talys of dowte.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.95 : Or for to walken wiþ an huge route, And so of mayne to be copiouse, May make þe blissful?
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11610 : Þo þat ben hise he shal take oute And wiþ him lede a ioyful route And sende hem anoon in-to blisse.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)231 : Thou shall arayit be full ryolle with a route noble Of my Baronage bolde.
c
- ?c1225 Ancr.(Cleo C.6)74/15 : Ȝe schulen..iseon vrelauedi wið alle hire meidnes..alle þe englene rute [Corp-C: weoret; Nero: uerd] & alle þe haleȝene hirde.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)12684 : Sone a-ȝein come cnihtes to route mid wepne wel idiht.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1907 : He let at rome an stronge dich make al aboute..aȝen constantin & aȝen is route.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)330 : Angys..gan to fle..To a castel..Where was michel of his rout.
- ?c1350 Ballad Sc.Wars (Jul A.5)156 : A poeple..Sal come out of þe southerwest Wyt reken routes ful on ride.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2318 : Þei herd an huge route of horse þat hel al a-boute.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)813 : Of þys anbuschymenz þan brek out Bruyllant..Sortybrant..with hure rout.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.311 : Creta..was þe firste lond þat..tauȝte horse men to ryde in rotes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2997 : He tok a route Of men of Armes and rod oute.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)146a/b : Crowes reuleþ and lediþ storkes and comeþ aboute heme as it weren in rowtes and fleeþ aboute þe storkes and defendiþ hem.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)238 : Y was in heuene wiþ angeles route.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2032 : Worþi Troylus with an huge route Þe Grekis gan alderfirst assaille.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20049 : Paigiens wer þar with ful gret ruth; Þe cite þai seged alle abouth.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)37b : Þe legioun of hors men were departed in rowtis, and to euery route longede xxxij horsmen.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2368 : Caytyuys, lete be ȝour kakelynge And rappe at rowtys of aray.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)128 : The Kyng..Send his erande..That no beryn..lede rowte in his rewme.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)209/15 : The hole roughte returned unto the Emperour.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)167/118 : Nowe go we manly abought, And geder we vs a noble rought.
- a1500(?c1400) Song Roland (Lnsd 388)232 : Now is roulond redy with his rout faire, For to abid at a bank with barons thar.
d
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)532 : Doute wel more wikked men, And come not in heore route.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)25797 : He..assocede with pouermen, he satte Als an of þam..He helde him [in] pouermens routh.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)371/99 : Vppon a ston he sate, in þouȝt al-one in route.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)267 : Withdrawe þe smertly..Go stond in beggeris rowȝt.
- c1500 Corneus (Ashm 61)227 : Many schall dance in the cokwoldes rowte.
e
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mil.(Manly-Rickert)A.3854 : This tale is doon, and god saue al the [vr. this] route [vr. routh].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.16 : Lordynges..I warne yow, al this route, The ferthe party of this day is goon.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2145 : Pantasilee..With Maidens armed al a route.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6932 : Saba with Nimphis al a route Cam doun to loke hou that he ferde.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2224 : The theban knyghtes in compas rounde aboute In the vale [lay] slayn, all the route.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)42.534 : Ȝoure Clergye, alle the Rowte, Ful Clene Schal Confownded ben.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)958 : Þe renkis, all the route, reches vp þaire wapen Vn-to þis kid conquirour.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)2776 : Than shul his freendis alle and some..to hym come Into his blisse, alle the route.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)2014 : To hym they hyed, all þe route.
- a1500 Bevis (Chet 8009)69/1205 : Forth they went, all the route, Of that place they passud oute.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)211 : The corse of planetys, all þe rowte, Þan xall be know & be certen.
2.
(a) A large number of people, a crowd, an assemblage; the populace, the people [quot.: a1333]; (b) the press of men in battle, throng; (c) at o (on) ~, in (on) a ~, upon (with, withinnen) a ~, etc., in a group, in a body, together; also, in a ~, of fish: in a school; al in (a) ~, all together; (d) in ~, ?in succession; ?in total; on a ~, of floods: in a body, in a mass.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)14 : Folk wende þudere wel wide..seinte lucie þis i-saiȝ al dai so gret route.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7702 : He caste out of house & hom of men a gret route.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2766 : Þider com wel gret rout Of kinges, erls, baroun, and kniȝt.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)130/8 : Hyt hys grete doute Þat þare be woxe of þare route Mani and [read: a] fole Þat weneþ ryt..Þat þer nys god.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2375 : Þe werwolf..þe..prouost sone..vp-cauȝt..in his mouþe..& þan [read: ran] forþ for al þat route.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2580 : Set was Theseus..the queene..And othere ladyes..Vnto the setes preeseth al the route.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3306 : He..bad unto hise tresorers That thei his tresour al aboute Departe among that povere route Of wommen and of children bothe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13503 : Þis bred and fische was delt a-bute, Had nan defaut in al þat rute.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)969 : Rydelles wern þo grete rowtes of renkkes wythinne.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)2395 : When þai were semblyd, a wele gret rowt, Þai went þe cete þan wythowte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.271 : Thorugh a route His eye percede..Til on Criseyde it smot.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)5265 : Of men and women so grete a route, And childer, lay þe kirke aboute.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)176/229 : Amonges all þat grett rowthte he is ded, I haue no dowte.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)61 : Þu schal not folow þe rowt [L turbam] to do iuel.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)62 : Here ȝe kingis..ȝeftis ȝere ȝe þat haldun to gidre, and plesun to ȝou in routis of actouns; for power is ȝeuen of God to ȝou.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)287 : A knyȝte kawȝte hym by þe hande and ladde hym of þe rowte.
- a1500 Ihesu the sonne (Hrl 4012)82 : Thy moder..had so grete faith she ferid not þe rowte.
b
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4622 : Dyomede cam with his meyne..And Troylus met among al þe route.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1319 : Alexander..Ridis euen þurȝe þe route þar rankest þai were.
- a1475(a1450) Tourn.Tott.(Hrl 5396)111 : Haue i twyes or thryes redyn þurgh þe route..of me þay schal haue doute.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1489 : Noman ne may telle þe route Þat besette Parys aboute.
c
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)2171 : Þer were alle to-gadere, as hit were in one route, Peter and Thomas..Nathanael..Iame &..Ion.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)5603 : Þe cuntre..þai set on fer, Ten hundred cartes on on route Biforn hem brouȝt..Charged wiþ mete and wiþ drink.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)40/842 : He dede arme his kniȝtes..Foure and twenti in [vr. on] a route.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3771 : Þay sawe þanne come at o rout þe Sarsyns faste ride.
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.267/584 : Þe hosebonde men..Come rennynge to hem in gret route.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1695 : Out of the deueles ers they gonne dryue Twenty thousand freres on [vr. vpon] a route.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5155 : Þai come all wit in a rutte [Göt: apon a route; Frf: al wiþ a route].
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)160 : Y bydde ȝow alle in route Þat ȝe gaderen me aboute And sorwiþ alle for me.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)4196 : Of Thebans..lay many on slayn in the route On outher part.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7341 : They wente hem forth, alle in a route, And set the castel al aboute.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)3368 : Pilate anoon dede hym out With xxxti thousand in a [vr. at one] route.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)2119 : Ther myghte y seen Wynged wondres faste fleen, Twenty thousand in a route, As Eolus hem blew aboute.
- ?a1475 By a forest (Dc 322)8 : I fonde there byrdys with feders shene, Many oon sittyng apon a rowte.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)173/136 : I xal rappe þo rebawdys and rake þem on rought With my bryght bronde.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.99 : Þey gaderid hem to-gedir on a grette rouȝte To helpe þe heeris.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.38 : Philistees ran in upon a route And..hym captived.
- c1500 Corneus (Ashm 61)231 : Make we mery, for no thing spare, All breþers in one rowte.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)958 : Hys renkez, all in rowte, rechen vp þat wapynnez Vnto þis kydconquerour.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.153 : Lytill fischis..in a rout can swym.
d
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)7047 : Esebon..toke israel to lede..he led ham vij ȝere in rowte.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)32/305 : All this warld aboute With floodis so stoute, That shall ryn on a route, Shall be ouerlaide.
3.
(a) A disreputable group; a gang of rogues, outlaws, etc.; an armed mob; ?a marauding band; a band of devils; ~ of rascaille, a pack of rascals; ~ of ribaudes, a band of scoundrels; (b) ?an illegal assembly; ~ ledere, a leader of an illegal assembly; gaderen (maken) a ~, to hold an illegal assembly or meeting; (c) riot, civil disturbance; (d) ?fierceness, violence, force; (e) rennen in (on) ~, rennen on routes, ?to go about in a disorderly or riotous manner.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)392 : Þare comen blaste op of þe putte deuelene a gret rouȝte.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)396 : Ȝwi stanst þov here al one? þov most come into ovre rovte.
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.155 : Hail seint Franceis wiþ þi mani foulis, Kites and crowis, reuenes and oules..Mani bold begger siwiþ þi route.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)204/4356 : Beues..be-held..Al is fon þat were þer oute; He was afered of þat route.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2386 : I lede a povere route And am..at meschief, The name of Pilour and of thief I bere.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.71 : Non stode Harald dynt..þe rouht of þare rascaile he did it rere & ryme.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.276 : Þe route of rascaile, Tille armes gan drawe & dight þam to bataile.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.402 : Owre lorde..bonde hym [Lucifer] with cheynes. Astaroth and al þe route hidden hem in hernes.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)4 : Of Rebaudes..a route.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6950 : I praie to God, ȝeue hem alle sorwe..I noon excepte of þe false route: Satorn nor Mars..Nor Cupido.
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)53/513 : Iudas [vr. Ivdas com] wyth full grete rowte To besett ihesu þare all a bowte.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)456 : Lugge þi selfe vndyre lynde..There awes none alyenes to ayer appon nyghttys, With syche a rebawdous rowtte to ryot thy seluen.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1986 : He robbed þe ildes alle a-boute; Of lyþer men he hadde gret route.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)33.24 : He Sawh of thevys A ful gret Rowte.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)171 : They have bene in dyverse costes..Of oure England..In Northfolke coostes and othere places..And robbed and brente and slayne by many a routte.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)1.16 : Wher-by it standith and stablithe moste -- By dride..By pillynge of ȝoure peple..Or be tallage of ȝoure townnes..By rewthles routus þat ryffled euere..Or be ledinge of lawe with loue well ytemprid.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)833 : At my howse is alle þe rowte; They wil do harme whil i am owte.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.148 : Thi disciples..fledde ilkone seing of thyne Enemys the rout.
b
- (1379-80) RParl.3.81b : Par quoi supplient les ditz Comunes, que..les ditz Mesfesours & les Route-leders, soient restreintz de lour grante malice.
- (1429) RParl.4.345b : Grete multitude of peple, and rowtes of the Comunes of the same Forest..have with force dispoiled the same persones of the seide vesselles.
- (1429) RParl.4.345b : The saide trespassours come to the saide Rever with grettur rowtes and riotes thenne ever thay dede byfore.
- (1459)Oath York in RParl.5.346b : I shall never hereafter take upon me to gader eny Rowtes, or make eny assemble of youre people without youre commaundement or licence.
- a1525(?1464) Cov.Leet Bk.331 : If any personnes..make any Routes or conuenticles..and þerof bee..proved Culpable..þat ye putt you in deuoir to the..punicion of thaim.
c
- (1439) RParl.5.16b : Cometh one Piers Venables..with many othere..in manere of Werre, Riote, Route, and Insurrection, arraied with force..and made a rescours.
- (a1443) Proc.Chanc.in Cal.PCEliz.1.p.xxxi : William Aleyn..Roberd Aleyn..and Thomas Cotes..with force and armes on horsbak in maner of werre, riot, and rowte, araied with bowys and arowys, swerdis..in maner of rebellion and insurreccion..kome to the hous of yor seid suppliant.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1973 : Pryd, put out þi penon of raggys and of rowte.
d
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)206/4389 : Þe folk com wiþ grete route, Besette Beues al aboute.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)671 : Þai come with full gret rout And vmsett Ihesus all o-bout.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)2755 : He slogh and brent all þat he fonde, And dreven forth bestes with grete route Þat þei founden þeraboute.
e
- a1400 Tax has tenet (Corp-C 369)p.225 : In rowte [Dgb: On rowtes] the rybawdus ran.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)911 : Bon I am to braggyn and buskyn abowt, Rapely and redyly on rowte for to renne.
- a1500(c1400) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)62 : Laddes laften hor werke and lepen þiderwardes, Ronnen radly in route wyt ryngande noyce.
4.
(a) A pack of rats, flock of birds, herd of animals, swarm of pests or insects; (b) a collection or group of objects; don in ~, ?to put (things) together, gather.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)1300 : Þar he balu funde vppen one route of wolues awedde.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)452/137 : Aftur ane hare he saiȝh vrne grehoundes a gret route.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)386/56 : Þe kinges hontes wende a day anhonteþ þere aboute So þat hi fonde þis seli hinde among oþer in þe route.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.146 : Wiþ þat ran þere a route of ratones at ones.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)prol.177 : Þere ne was ratoun in alle þe route..Þat dorst haue ybounden þe belle aboute þe cattis nekke.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)1.198 : A mous..to þe route of ratones rehercede þuse wordes.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)909 : Nyghtyngales, a full gret route..flyen over his heed aboute.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.851 : Gnattis and..snaylis..auntis..al the route A trayne of chalk or askis holdith oute.
- c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) (Cmb Ll.1.18)232 : A Route of wolues.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1239 : Meliager with hys men..þe feld wonnez And rachen with þair route.
b
- ?c1335 Heil seint Michel (Hrl 913)p.156 : Heil be ȝe sutters wiþ ȝour..lestes..hides..trobles and..bochevampe..hori was þat route.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5054 : His Ape..hadde gadred al aboute Of stickes hiere and there a route.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1667 : Wolde I not have failed To pulle a rose of all that route To beren in myn hond.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3662 : Thei sette engynes al aboute, And grete stones thei did In route.
5.
(a) Proper condition, manner, or order; in fighting ~, ready and equipped for combat; arraied in reule and ~, of armed men: armed or equipped properly; set in ~, of things: placed in a proper manner or arrangement; (b) ?rank, station; first in ~, ?first in order of rank.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450 Serm.Pater N.(Cmb Dd.11.89)551 : Þe sterne knyȝt in turnament þat duntes deleth..and leseth and wynneth..worth y preysed wel..More þan þilke þat holdeth hem þer oute, and noþing cometh in fiȝting route.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)670 : Þenne comes þe pantere with loues thre..To sett with-inne and oon with-oute, And saller y-coueryd and sett in route.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)222/585 : Ordan ye knyghtys to weynd with me, Richly arayd in rewyll and rowtt.
b
- c1390 NHom.Narrat.(Vrn)16.271/936 : Adrian..wende þat placidas, furst in Route, schulde come hym next, his god to loute.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: New phrase and gloss for sense 1.(a) for c1450 Terms Assoc.(2) quot.
Note: Gloss: also, as term of association: a ~ of burgeises.--notes per MLL