Middle English Dictionary Entry
rọ̄ting(e ger.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | rọ̄ting(e ger.(2) |
Etymology | Cp. rọ̄ten v.(3). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The process of sending forth roots, taking root; (b) one's stock, lineage, line; (c) fig. the fact of being firmly set or established; ~ in sinne, the fact of being set, or rooted, in sinful ways.
Associated quotations
a
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)437 : Rotynge, or takyinge rote yn waxynge [KC: rotynge in the grounde]: Radicacio.
b
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9269 : Iesse..of his roting Soth-fast-le a wand suld spring.
c
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.44 : In tyme of Crist weren þre sectis of religions, Pharises, Saduceis, and Esses..Þe firste was moost myȝty and..lastide lengest; for aboundance of goodis and long rotyng in þe sect defenden þes sectis and maken hard to distroie hem.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Antichr.(1) (Corp-C 296)256 : Luciferis pride & coueitise of worldly muk & of heiȝ astatis..may not suffre þis mekenes..for old enuye of sathanas & hard rotynge in synne.
- ?c1430 Wycl.PN(1) (Corp-C 296)201 : We preien..þat we falle not in-to dispeir of goddis mercy for olde rotynge & custome in synne.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1425 Leg.Cross BC(2) (Pep 2125)28 : At þe laste, whenne he [Adam] was gretly y-trauayled of deluynge and of rotynge [F enchacer les racines; L exstirpationis] wiþ his howe, he lenyd down vpon his howe to reste hym.
Note: The likely home for this quotation is rotinge ger.(2), associated with roten v.(3), sense 1.(d), in all of whose quotations the word means something like 'uproot, eradicate'; its placement here is suggested by the Latin translation equivalent (exstirpare). However, this example is not quite fully at home: the remainder of the word means 'take root', and even in this obverse sense all of the examples but this one are transitive and come with attached adverbs 'root up' 'uproot' 'root adoun' 'root out'. = OED root v.1, sense group I.
Note: It is difficult to exclude the possibility of contamination between 'roten' (from 'root') and 'wroten' (wreotan = OED wroot v.); an example of 'root' with meaning derived from 'wroot' in effect belongs to OED root v.(2). MED, like OED, has divided these based on the presence of initial w-, but cp. to our example wroten v., sense 1.(c) 'to dig, work the soil' (specif. for roots), or the transitive sense 2.(c) 'to work (manure, etc.) into the soil.'