Middle English Dictionary Entry

rọ̄ting(e ger.(2)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) The process of sending forth roots, taking root; (b) one's stock, lineage, line; (c) fig. the fact of being firmly set or established; ~ in sinne, the fact of being set, or rooted, in sinful ways.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1425 Leg.Cross BC(2) (Pep 2125)28 : At þe laste, whenne he [Adam] was gretly y-trauayled of deluynge and of rotynge [F enchacer les racines; L exstirpationis] wiþ his howe, he lenyd down vpon his howe to reste hym.
  • Note: The likely home for this quotation is rotinge ger.(2), associated with roten v.(3), sense 1.(d), in all of whose quotations the word means something like 'uproot, eradicate'; its placement here is suggested by the Latin translation equivalent (exstirpare). However, this example is not quite fully at home: the remainder of the word means 'take root', and even in this obverse sense all of the examples but this one are transitive and come with attached adverbs 'root up' 'uproot' 'root adoun' 'root out'. = OED root v.1, sense group I.
    Note: It is difficult to exclude the possibility of contamination between 'roten' (from 'root') and 'wroten' (wreotan = OED wroot v.); an example of 'root' with meaning derived from 'wroot' in effect belongs to OED root v.(2). MED, like OED, has divided these based on the presence of initial w-, but cp. to our example wroten v., sense 1.(c) 'to dig, work the soil' (specif. for roots), or the transitive sense 2.(c) 'to work (manure, etc.) into the soil.'