Middle English Dictionary Entry
rollen v.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | rollen v.(2) Also rolle, roule; p. rolled(e, roled, rollit, rullide; ppl. i)rolled, rold. |
Etymology | OF roller, roler, roul(l)er & röeler, röoler; cp. AL rollāre (s.v. rota). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To move by turning over, roll; ~ doun, roll down (an incline), tumble; (b) to roll about amid the waves, toss; (c) of a horse: to gallop, move at a smooth pace; (d) of a trap door: to swing or drop open; (e) of the eyes: to turn around in their sockets; (f) of a mad dog: to stagger, reel; (g) to wander, go about idly; ~ abouten; (h) ~ to and fro, ~ up and doun, fig. to pass repetitively through one's consciousness; (i) rollinge bon, the patella, kneecap.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2614 : Ther stomblen steedes stronge and doun gooth al; He rolleth vnder foot as dooth a bal.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3707 : Me thoght I sih a barli cake, Which fro the Hull his weie hath take, And cam rollende doun at ones.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)31a/a : For a rounde þing haþ no corneres in þe whiche þe meuynge myȝte be I-letted, by þe roundenes þat may be I-rolled he is þe more able to meue.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)428 : Þe fayre hede fro þe halce hit to þe erþe, Þat fele hit foyned wyth her fete, þere hit forth roled.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)203/28 : Weltryng and walowynge they rolled doune the hylle.
b
- a1325 SLeg.Pilate (Corp-C 145)253 : Þat body rollede vp & doun, icast here & þere Myd weder & tempest of watere, þat echmon hadde fere.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)423 : Þe arc hoven watz on hyȝe wyth hurlande gotez..Ofte hit roled on rounde and rered on ende.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1095/13 : So the man stirred the bargett unto Westmynster, and there hit rubbed and rolled too and fro a grete whyle or ony man aspyed hit.
c
- a1500(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Dub 213)29/794* : He [horse] als rekyndly ran, rolland hym vnder, As he þe sadyll had sewyd seuenten wynter.
d
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1134/34 : As he wente with sir Mellyagaunce he trade on a trappe, and the burde rolled, and there sir Launcelot felle downe more than ten fadom into a cave full off strawe.
e
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.201 : He was a lord ful fat and in good poynt, Hise eyen stepe and rollynge in his heed, That stemed as a forneys of a leed.
- a1500(a1450) Ashmole SSecr.(Ashm 396)100/30 : Yf..the eyen..rollen about as a-writh, it sheweth a full grete wodnesse to be appropred to hym.
f
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)101a/b : A woode houndes tonge is so venemous þat hit makeþ þe hound wagge & rolle as þey he were dronke.
g
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.653 : Man shal nat suffre his wyf go roule [vrr. roile; rome] aboute.
- c1450 PPl.B (RwlPoet 38)10.297 : Fissches..deyen for drouthe whanne þei drie ligge; Riȝt so..religioun rolleth, Sterueth [A vr. roilit al aboutyn], and stynketh..Þat oute of couent..coueyten to libbe.
h
- c1465 Chaucer CT.Pard.(Bod 414)C.838 : It rollid [vrr. rolled hit; Heng: fful ofte in herte he rolleth vp and doun The beautee of thise floryns newe & brighte].
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.10 : Among thir thoughtis rolling to and fro, Fell me to mynd of my fortune and ure.
i
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)21/8 : The 8 chapitre is of þe knee and of the rollynge bone [*Ch.(1): rotule; Ch.(4): rowel; L rotule], of þe foot and his parties.
2.
(a) To roll (sb. or sth.), turn around, turn over, roll back and forth; stir (an ointment); turn (sb.) about on Fortune's wheel so that he falls off; ~ up so doun, turn (sth.) upside down; (b) to cause (sb. or sth.) to roll through a distance; (c) to move (sth.) by rolling or by means of rollers; rollinge tour, a wheeled platform or tower used to attack the walls of a castle; (d) to roll (one's eyes); (e) to roll (sth. in one's mouth); (f) to turn (sth.) over (in one's mind), consider, ponder; refl. ~ in his relatives, consider his affairs; ~ up, ~ up and doun, reflect upon (sth.); (g) ~ on tongue, to talk about (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.572 : Þus good feith is rollid up soo doun And trwe menyng darkyd with a skye That we in Englisshe calle flaterye.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7798 : Þai rolled þaire suerdes in his heed.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)93/19 : God wold þat þe onyment of vertue whech was with-inne him schuld be stered & rolled with many tribulaciones, þat aftyr þat rollyng it schuld haue þe mor odour.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)91b/b : Þou schalt ordeyne þe pacient to ligge in sich a maner þat þe mouþ of þe wounde be dounward and moost pendaunt of ony partie of his body & þanne þat he be schoggid and y-rollid to ech side þat þe blood mowe renne out of þat wounde riȝt in þe same maner as þu woldist schoggen a barel þat he schulde ȝeue out his licour.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.163 : Bot for to se the sudayn weltering Off that ilk quhele, that sloppar was to hold..So mony I sawe that than clymben wold, And failit foting, and to ground were rold.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.172 : Ensample..tak of this tofore That fro my quhele be rollit as a ball.
b
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)20.167 : These theves..Rolled down..A qwarter Of a galeye þat broken was..And down it Cam with strengthe manifolde.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)240/16 : Iff þer were here a towne so ordeynd þat it were full of nayles longe and sharpe..I trow þer is no man þat wold be rolled a myle-vey in þis toune for all þe reame of Ynglond.
- c1500 Stations Jerus.(Ashm 61)152 : They bonde hys hondys & his fete And rollyd hys body in þe strete.
c
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)521 : Welwyn, or rollyn al thyngys þat may not be borne: Volvo.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)116/4 : Þe hors was sette vpon whelis þat rollid it forth to þe temple.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)103b : A somer castel or a rollyng tour is a gyn of werre moche & large & of grete cost.
d
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)5196 : On him wodly he rolled his eyne.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)23507 : Kyng Ryown..Grynted his teth..Therto rollyng his eyen [F roelle les iex] jn his hed as hit hadde been a devel jn that sted.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)172 : He rollede his eghne both vp & dowun, And ferde als a wilde lyoun.
e
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)66 : Take nettle sede and rolle it in þi mouth clos, and hit wole alaye þe bolnynges of þat part of þe mouth þat is clepid vua.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)70 : Halde longe in þi mouth þe iuus of plantein and rolle it wele þer-in.
- ?a1450 Macer (Stockh Med.10.91)116 : Senuey sede..rolled a-boute þe palet of þe moder [read: mouth] aȝein þe sunne wole clense þe noyous flewme of þe heed.
f
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pard.(Manly-Rickert)C.838 : Ful ofte in herte he rolleth vp and doun The beautee of thise floryns newe and brighte.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.2217 : The lord sat stille as he were in a traunce And in his herte he rolled vp and doun How hadde this cherl ymaginacioun To shewe swich a probleme to the frere.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.659 : She..gan to caste and rollen up and down Withinne hire thought his excellent prowesse.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.11.3 : Whoso..coveyteth not to ben disseyvid by no mysweyes, lat hym rollen and trenden withynne hymself the lyght of his ynwarde sighte.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)858 : I..lay dovne on a lynche to lithe my boones, Rolling in remembrance my rennyng aboute And alle þe perillous patthes þat I passid had.
- (1460) Paston2.332 : But on Moneday, whan he had ny etyn and drunkyn a-now, he gan to rollyn hym in hise relatyvis, and weeldyd hym, as many men thowtyn, ryte ongayly in hise gere, &c.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)562 : Rolle vp this problem, thynk what it doth expresse.
- c1500(?a1437) ?Jas.I KQ (SeldArch B.24)st.8 : Doun I lay bot ony tarying, This mater new in my mynd rolling.
g
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)5.1061 : O, rolled shal I ben on many a tonge!
3.
(a) To roll (sth.) up, wrap up, cover; ~ in, wrap (sb. or sth.) in (sth.), enclose (fish) in (a piecrust); (b) to lead a roll of bandage in bandaging; roll (a bandage over part of the body); bandage (a part of the body); ~ up; (c) to wrap in clothes, swaddle; swaddle (a child); (d) to coil (a length of bandage) into a roll; rolled worsted, a standard size of worsted sold by the bolt; (e) ~ on, to overhang (sth.) in rolls or loose folds; (f) ppl. rollinge as adj.: of hair: curly.
Associated quotations
a
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)119a : Þei vsen oyle & brymston & botyn Iwrapped & rolled in balles of herdes; þis þei fireþ & þroweth in to her vesselles.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.38 : Fyrst scalde þy lamprays fayre and wele..Soþun, rere a cofyne of flowre so fre, Rolle in þo lampray.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)153/70 : Now I regne..kynge A-rayd ful Rych, Rollyd in rynggys and robys of array.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)311 : To Rolle: vbi to falde or to lappe.
b
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)90b/a : Reuoluynge þe rollere apon þe parties þat lien nye þe wounde, & so euer more rollynge forwarde wele o farre fro þe wounde.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)90b/a : Anoþer roller þat is liche to þe firste oþer þe secunde schal ben ledde in þe same maner apon þe wounde & on þe parties þat þu rollid aforne, streinynge & relaxinge as was seide aforne.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)130a/a : Rolle þe place & bynde it faste as it owe to ben & couer it with stoppes.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)146b/b : Leie aboue apon carpie ane oynement..and rolle vppe þe member and leue it vnremewed a daie and a nyȝt.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)241/1 : Rolle it aboute þer by þe eres in streynynge And lede the vttre ende downeward.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)413/18 : I rolle alle þe dede membre wiþ a rolle..and I bynde it ofte tymes.
c
- a1500 Thys mayden (Ashm 189)4-6 : She lullyde, She lappyde, she rullyde, she wrapped, She wepped wyth-owtyne nay; She rullyde hym, she dressyde hym..She sang 'dere sone, lullay.'
d
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)90a/b : But ȝif it moste nedelinges be so longe þat it moste ben sewed, alle þe grete parties of þe sewinge moste ben on þe tone side & when þat it schal be rolled, alle þe grete sides moste ben rolled inwarde.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)241/3 : Lede þe rolled ende vpward toward þe hede.
- (1467-8) RParl.5.620a : Every pece of Worstede..hold the lengh and brede, as the syse was wont to be of old tyme..that is to witte..rolled Worsted xxx yerds longe and di. yerde brode.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)60b/b : Take a boond of what lenkþe þat nediþ & make a marke in þe myddil of þe boond to which mark þou schalt rolle eiþir ende of þe same boond.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)165b/a : Take a roller of sotil lynen clooþ a moche brood and rolle it on eiþir side euene to þe myddis.
- c1475 *Mondeville (Wel 564)165b/a : Þan take anoþir lenger roller rollid in þe same maner & leye þe myddeward of þe rollere vpon þe nose and lede it aboue þe eeris to þe heed bihinde & trusse it.
e
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)953 : Rugh ronkled chekez þat oþer on rolled.
f
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)790 : Bolde burnez were þay boþe..Royl rollande fax, to raw sylk lyke.
4.
(a) To make (sth.) round by rolling, roll (sth. between the hands); ~ on balles, roll (sth.) into balls; (b) to roll out (pastry dough); (c) to polish (a weapon) by means of rolling, perh. by placing it in a barrel of sand and rolling the barrel [cp. rokken v.2.(d)]; (d) ?to mangle (the intestines).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)93b/b : For drines meueþ toward þe..middel and may nouȝt sprede þe matiere a brood, he drawiþ it togedres & rolliþ it and makeþ it rounde.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)45 : Þan rolle þin stuf in þin hond & couche it in þe cakys.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)48 : Ley þin comede on þe cake in þe maner of a benecodde, y-rollyd with þin hond.
- c1450 Med.Bk.(2) (Add 33996)186 : Euery day torne hem, & newe rolle hem [balls] by twene þy hondes.
- ?c1450 Stockh.PRecipes (Stockh 10.90)133/6 : Iche day turne hem and newe rolle hem be-twyx þin handys, and þanne schall no wyrmys breden in hem.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.44 : Þenne þis flessh take up in þy honde, And rolle hit on balles..In gretnes of crabbes.
b
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)46 : Rolle it on a borde also þinne as parchement.
c
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)11124 : Hii wende to hire hinne, cnihtes mid hire manne; hii rollede wepne and soide hire stedes.
d
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)253/31 : Þai..toke a spete of Copur brennyng, & put hit þrouȝ þe horne into his body, and ofte-tymes rollede þerwiþ his bowailes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1300 ME Verse in Anglia 92p.71 : Teres rollet, eyne bollet; loeres wetet and herte swetet.
Note: New sense
Note: No sense for tears rolling (?down the face or cheeks) but must be what is meant--per MJW
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1.(i)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. rolling bone.