Middle English Dictionary Entry
rīm(e n.(3)
Entry Info
Forms | rīm(e n.(3) |
Etymology | OF rime verse. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Agreement in the terminal sounds of words or metrical lines, rime proper; ~ coue, tail rime; (b) measure, meter, rhythm; roumen ~, to expand the metrical line (e.g., from octosyllabics to fourteeners); also as adj. [quot.: 1440]; (c) rimed verse; ~ doggerel; in (o) ~; (d) a riming poem, song, or ballad; a verse narrative; rimes ren, a poem, poetry; (e) ?a statement, speech; (f) ~ or resoun, sense.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Kenelm (LdMisc 108)260 : Þat writ was puyr on Englisch i-write..And for-to tellen with-oute ryme [Hrl: rym], þeos wordes it were, [etc.].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.44 : I kan nat geste -- rom, ram, ruf -- by lettre, Ne, god woot, rym holde I but litel bettre.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2414 : Heredot in his science Of metre, of rime, and of cadence The ferste was of which men note.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)23 : Sanges sere of selcuth [Göt: diuers] rime, Inglis, frankys, and latine, to rede and here Ilkon is prest.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)9240 : And o þat ilk salatiel Bicom a sun, zorobabel..þat lath er for to lig in rim.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)85 : If it were made in ryme couwee, or in strangere or enterlace, þat rede Inglis it ere inowe..som suld haf ben fordon.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.168 : Late hym nat wayte after coryouste, Syth þat in ryme ynglysch hath skarsete.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.90 : His resons, as I may my rymes holde, I wol yow telle, as techen bokes olde.
- c1450(c1390) Chaucer Ven.(Benson-Robinson)80 : To me it ys a gret penaunce, Syth rym in Englissh hath such skarsete, To folowe word by word the curiosete Of Graunson.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)1.383 : He departed this scyens [of music] in thre..In to metir, to ryme, and to armonye.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.15 : To chronicle..Some in meetre and some also in prose..full wysely dyd it close..And some in lynes two, theyr ryme ay bande.
b
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.44 : Icc hafe sett her o þiss boc Amang Goddspelless wordess..maniȝ word Þe rime swa to fillenn.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)ded.101 : Whase wilenn shall þiss boc Efft oþerr siþe writenn, Himm bidde icc þatt het write rihht..Wiþþ all swillc rime alls her iss sett.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Prols.Job (Bod 959)42 : Oþerwhile also þat sweete ryym [L rithmus] & sweeteli sownyng is told with noumbris loosed with lawe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.1127 : Lo, in swich maner rym is Dantes tale.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)8625 : To my sawe blame may be leyd, For foule englyssh and feble ryme Seyde oute of resun many tyme.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14922 : Es resun þat wee vr rime rume, And set fra nu langer bastune.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)9584 : I pray yhou alle..Yhe haf me excused at þis tyme, If yhe fynde defaut in þe ryme.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)434 : Ryme: Rithmicus.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)1247 : Symple as y had insight, somwhat þe ryme y correcte.
c
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)572 : In boke is ðe turtres lif writen o rime.
- c1300 SLeg.Inf.Chr.(LdMisc 108)1826 : For i nelle eou schewen at þusse time Non more in prose ne in rime.
- a1350 Weping haueþ (Hrl 2253)62 : Richard, rote of resoun ryht, rykening of rym ant ron, of maidnes meke þou hast myht.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)466 : Nouþer God ne alle his seintus willen heren men for no rabul of wordis ne curiouse florischynge in ryme.
- c1390(c1350) NHom.(2) PSanct.(Vrn)99/62 : Þis lessoun..is reherced at þis tyme To vs alle here in Ryme.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)203 : Al is soþ þat I seye, þeiȝ I speke in Rym.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.96 : I speke in prose and lat hym rymes make.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2115 : This may wel be rym dogerel.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.82 : Reuthe is to rede oþere in ryme shewe The wo þat þeese women..suffren.
- (?1406) Hoccl.MR (Hnt HM 111)247 : Thogh fauel peynte hir tale in prose or ryme..truste hire nat a deel.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3261 : For I ffynde In prose and ryme, Was non so strong In that tyme.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)463 : He made of rym ten vers or twelve Of a compleynte to hymselve.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)623 : To make bookys, songes, dytees In ryme, or elles in cadence, As thou best canst.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)66 : Allas, that I ne had Englyssh, ryme or prose, Suffisant this flour to preyse aryght!
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)3/32 : Thanne y made this boke, But y wolde not sette it in ryme, but in prose forto abregge it.
- (1455) Acc.St.Ewen in BGAS 15147 : Item, one old Antiphonary..begynnyng with Ecce dies..and endeth with Aducentur regi Virgines, noted, and verses yn ryme of benysons of the fest of Corpus Christi.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)2187 : A sarsyn þat hyȝt laugelye, he com with gret enuye, As y ȝow say in rymes.
d
- a1300 A Mayde Cristes (Jes-O 29)193 : Þis rym, mayde, ich þe sende open and wiþ-vte sel.
- c1300 SLeg.Greg.(LdMisc 108)13 : Of ore lordes seruise rede oþur singue he wlde, Oþur writen oþur telle, oþur rimes þar-of make.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)21,23 : Here y schal biginnen a rym..The rym is maked of hauelok.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1 : Man og to luuen ðat rimes-ren Ðe wisseð wel ðe logede men Hu man may him wel loken.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1926 : How hit is þanne of wymmen þat me blameþ ham so In songes and in rymes?
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)157/816 : Þys consayl..Al was y-consayled..Ere eny tyme, Of fader and sone and holy gost, Þat ich was embe..Ferst in þyse ryme.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Th.(Manly-Rickert)B.1899 : For oother tale, certes, kan I noon But of a rym I lerned longe agoon.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)74 : Dane Felyp was mayster þat tyme Þat y began þys englyssh ryme.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1 : Man yhernes rimes [Trin-C: iestes] for to here, And romans red on maneres sere.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.402 : I can nouȝte perfitly my pater-noster..But I can rymes [vr. Romaunces] of Robyn hood and Randolf erle of Chestre.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)9585 : I rek noght, þogh þe ryme be rude, If þe maters þar-of be gude.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)17,21 : Off Troye men rede in ryme What werre þer was in olde tyme..In Frenssche bookys þis rym is wrouȝt.
- 1457 Bevis (Naples 13.B.29)217/245 : Men tellith bothe in gest & ryme, Thei were leide in maner of shryne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)780/2 : He leyde hym downe by the welle, and so began to make a ryme of La Beall Isode and ofsir Trystram..and sange lowde and myryly.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.B.1653 : Now thexecutours that haue herde this Ryme..Amendith youre deedis and be reformed be tyme.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)2183 : The myrrour of that brydale No man myght tell with tale Jn ryme nor in geste.
e
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)47/804 : A Geaunt..seide þes ryme [Ld: in hys rime]: 'Site stille, sire kyng, & herkne þis tyþyng.'
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)79/1363 : Horn sede on his rime, 'Iblessed beo þe time Icom to Suddenne.'
f
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)1243 : As for ryme or reson, þe forewryter was not to blame, For as he founde hit aforne hym, so wrote he þe same.