Middle English Dictionary Entry
revīlen v.
Entry Info
Forms | revīlen v. Also revile, reville. |
Etymology | OF reviler & revillier. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To utter insults, taunt, make denouncements; abuse (sb.), rebuke, insult, denounce, chastise; (b) to speak ill of (sb.), slander, defame; (c) to debase (one's position or status), degrade (God's image, etc.); (d) to abhor (sb.), shun.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.623 : Vnnethes may a man pleynly ben accorded with hym that hath hym openly reuyled and repreued and disclaundred.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4635 : His fader and hise brethren..Him hadde beten and reviled.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)25509 : Þa felouns iewes..reuiled [Vsp: Vild] þe wiþ alle þaire miȝt.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.161 : Þe tentes doun he hew, Isaac to reuile [F avylait].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)8544 : Þe dampned..salle be revyled, And despysed.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)13438 : Troyle ful foule him missayd..He reuyled him as he were a theff.
- c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)108/22 : Kyng Dauid..suffred mekeliche Semay his seruant revile him & caste stones at him.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)136/35 : He cruely rebukyd hem & al-to-reuylyd hem, rehersyng many repreuows wordys.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)11677 : Þey..seye hit ys þer heritage To haue oure godes & vs to reuille.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)739 : Reviles [Dub: Revylez] he þis oþire renke with vnrid speche.
- (1454-5) Let.Bk.Lond.K (Gldh LetBk K)365 : It can please you also to ordeign and graunte that no manere persone..do revile or rebuke or utter eny vilonious wordes..to eny other persone.
- (a1460) Vegetius(2) (Pmb-C 243)1729 : Let hem revile and gnaste & gomys whette.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)312/31 : So fowle and so shamfully dud never woman revyle a knyght as I have done you.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)985 : Ye xall neuer be revylyde Yff ye haue yowr charter of pardon by confessyon.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)428 : Be ye ware of the Reconsiled That hathe deserued to be reuiled.
b
- a1422 Gild St.Geo.Nrw.(Rwl D.913)450 : Þat no brother ne suster..reuile, despise, ne defame on anoþer.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.162 : Yf so be that eny man..dispise or revyle eny of the seid maistres..for eny thing that they dothe..and be duly proved before the Maire, [etc.].
- (1450) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.323 : Ȝef eny man..be unavised to revile or reproof eny man of the same craft, that is to seye, for to lye him on wyth other dishonest Wordes [etc.].
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.97 : He revilede moche and detracte seynte Edmunde.
- a1500 Ihesu the sonne (Hrl 4012)54 : Ȝit had they bounde þe, bothe handis and fete, And þe reuilid with defamacion.
- c1500 The shype ax (Ashm 61)62 : Thou schuldes not thi mayster revyle.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2806 : Thou hast..thin oghne astat reviled.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11546 : God..Vnto hys lykenes..formed þe..whan þou synnest..Þou dysonourest hym..And reuylyst hys feyre ymage.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)112/28 : Which wer a grette wodnesse to speke ayeinste divine iustice or to revile the dignite of Goddis yeftis.
d
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)431 : Revylyn: Aporio.