Middle English Dictionary Entry
retenūe n.
Entry Info
Forms | retenūe n. Also retenu, reteneu(e, retinu(e, retineue, (errors) reten(e. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The band of retainers, attendants, or followers of a king, lord, goddess, etc.; a train, suite; also, an army; also, the band of Christ's disciples [quot.: 1591]; also fig.; maken ~, to hire or engage a band of followers; (b) a company of descendants; (c) a retainer, follower.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.3409 : The mihti kinges retenue That dai may stonde of no value With worldes strengthe to defende.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3885 : That is every Prince holde, To make of suche his retenue Whiche wise ben, and to remue The foles.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.270 : This roial markys..And of his retenue the bachelrye..Vnto the village..the righte wey han holde.
- (1399) RParl.3.452a : And that thei..gyf no Liverees of Sygnes, no make no Retenue of men bot of Officers necessaries wythin her Household.
- (1400) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.2.16 : He saed that he hade no wages for me, and that he hade al his retenev.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.3799 : Hercules..in haste, his retenu to make, Toward Sparthos hath þe weye take.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)3207 : Thei schuld gadre her naue..And with alle here men & here retenu..wynne aȝen Eleyne his dru.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)7.1127 : Thus cam in the domynacioun Of vices alle, & heeld a gret bataille, The retenv sent from thynfernal dongoun, Vs woful wrechchis in erthe for tassaille.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)61/34 : Cesar schulde not entre þe Cite but so were þat his hole retinue were lefte behynde.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)353/2 : Euery lorde schulde grade and bryng his retynu of peple with hym.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)302 : And ȝet was not the erl of Arundel and his retenew com hom.
- (a1475) Fortescue Gov.E.(LdMisc 593)115 : The said kynge is compellid to make his armeys and retenues for the defence of his lande of straungers.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)204/23 : To the towne of Drodath this Erle with all his retene [read: retenue] Sauely repayrid.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)11001 : All her retynewe anoone they take, Fresshly in bataylle in þat felde.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)946 : Syr Degriuaunt ys whom went, And aftyr hys reten [read: retenue] sent.
- a1500 Parton.(1) (Add 35288)4175 : Hys retenewe þat byn of hys a-corde, To hym priuely he dud hem calle.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)24/114 : Mekenesse in countenaunce..is the conisance of my livery to al my retinue delivered.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)269/31 : There is my entent with my disciples all..where I with my retynewe fulfill the lawe we shall.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.90 : Of hem thre [sons of Noah] and here issue Ther was so large a retenue, Of naciouns seventy and tuo.
c
- (1439) RParl.5.32b : Their wages have been treuly paid..for hem and for all their retenues, after their degres.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1655 : We are comen fro þe kyng..His ryche retenuz here, all of his round table.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)2664 : They are my retenuz..Es non redyare renkes regnande in erthe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3572 : Modrede..Has made allhys retenewys of renayede wrechis.
2.
(a) The state of being in service to somebody; at ~, at the command or service (of sb.); of ~, engaged in service; (b) ben in retenues with, to be engaged to be in military service with (sb.); holden in ~, keep (sb.) in (one's) service; maken ~ with, enter into service with (sb.); putten oute of ~, remove (sb.) from one's service; (c) ~ makinge, entering into the service of somebody.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.2502 : To the paleys rood ther many a route..Lordes in parementz on hir coursers, Knyghtes of retenue, and eek squyers.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1328 : This is a wonder retenue, That malgre wher sche wole or non Min herte is everemore in on.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2285 : Nou stynt, and do thilke infortune aweie, So that Danger, which stant of retenue With my ladi, his place mai remue.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fri.(Manly-Rickert)D.1355 : He was..A theef, and eek a somnour and a baude; He hadde eek wenches at his retenue.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43583 : For besenes of my retenu I spake never withe hem two sethen yat tyme.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)6.689 : He..Gadred peeple til he hadde in deede Two thousand cherlis at his retenu.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)652 : Ryght nyce girles at my retenue Hadde I an heep.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)69.4 (v.2:p.35) : Seynt George .. was .. a tribune of knyghtis, that is to seyn havyng vndir hym and at his rule and retenue a thousand soudiours.
- a1500(a1400) Wycl.FHC (NC 95)348 : As if þou haddist a lettre þat þi kynge..hiȝt þee greet eritage to be at hijs retenu & serue hym treuly, þou woldest don of þin hoode.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.283 : Charles [Martel]..helde þe kynges of Fraunce in his retenue [Higd.(2): seruyce; L clientela].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.1166 : Witt and resoun conseilen..that I scholde will remue And put him out of retenue.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.3267 : Slowthe, which is evele affaited, With Slep hath mad his retenue.
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43583 : I wente hamward, gracius lorde, from ȝowe quen I hade made my retenu withe ȝow.
- (c1440) *Proc.Chanc.PRO ser.C 1 file 9no.345 : Þe seyd John was in retenuz wt..William off Stafford, esquier, to go wt hym in to ffraunce ffor þe werrez.
c
- (1415) Doc.Conspir.Hen.V in D.K.R.43583 : Waleyway ye tyme of yat retenu makyng, for hit has broghte me to yis shame and undoyng.