Middle English Dictionary Entry
respīten v.
Entry Info
Forms | respīten v. Also respit(e; p.ppl. respite(d, respitet & (error) respice. |
Etymology | OF respitier, respiter. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To refrain from action, desist; (b) to grant (sb.) a temporary respite, give an extension of time; (c) to reprieve (sb.) from death, a death sentence, etc.; spare (sb.); (d) to postpone (a sentence, an event, etc.); delay (one's vengeance), defer (wishes, pleasure); with inf.: put off (doing sth.); law delay (action on a matter), defer (payment).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2672 : Thelaphus..seith that..Theucer..Gret grace and socour to him dede..And preith his fader to respite.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)2104 : Lat no tyme lenger ȝou respit, But at onys, with-oute mor tarying..fetteth hom ȝour kyng.
b
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1582 : But wolde ye vouche sauf vp on seuretee Two yeer or thre for to respiten me, Thanne were I wel, for ellis moot I selle Myn heritage.
- (?c1412) Hoccl.Carpenter (Hnt HM 111)18 : I preye hem abyde, And me respyte to sum lenger day.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2128 : Somme..Were euel apaied so longe to respite Her mortal fon.
- (1430-31) RParl.4.385b : Please to ȝoure wyse discressions..to pray oure Soveraigne Lorde, that the saide..lond holders..be respitid as wele of the taxe and charge grauntid to oure saide Soveraigne Lord.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.47 : It is nat she [Fortune] that pryncis gaff the fall, But vicious lyuyng, pleynli to endite, Thouh God aboue ful offte hem doth respite.
c
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)39/871 : 'I schal him respite,' saide þemperour, And het anon..Men scholde aȝen fechche his sone And caste him into presone.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1053 : Be this cause he was respited, So that the deth him was acquited.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1593 : If eny other thing..Fro deth thi body mai respite, I woll thee of thi trowthe acquite.
- a1450(?c1430) Lydg.DM(1) (Hnt EL 26.A.13)493 : For whom me liste, be crafte y coude endite, And hange the trewe & the thief respite [DM(2): acquyte].
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)45.261 : Let vs not deyen here In this degre, but Respite vs, lord, for thy Mercy.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)39 : When they herde hym sey that thei sholbe respited fro deth, thei were gladde.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)592 : It is grete harme that thow art no cristin, and fain I wolde that thow so were to respite the fro deth.
d
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1456 : Men schal respite As now to take vengement.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.2740 : God mai his vengaunce a while weel respite, But moordre will out.
- (1448) Shillingford62 : He prayed the Justises wolde respite hit yn to yor comyng.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1851 : No lenger put ye in delay His desire to Respite, But egallie ye him acquite..That ye wil graunt him his prayer.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.256 : Þogh so be þat musik þe delite..As for a tyme þat lust must þou respite [L differas] Þe while þat I in ordre knyt in-fere My resouns.
- (1474) Stonor1.151 : As for the oder L li., I woll that the payment therof be respitet at this time.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)1641 : To the Sowdon furth with all they went..And prayed hym to respite the Iugement.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)105 : We wolde that his sacringe and coronacion be respite to Penticoste.
2.
(a) To prevent (sth.), check, put a stop to; also, cancel (a death sentence); (b) to remit (a levy, tax, rent, etc.); (c) to give up (vengeance); relinquish (sth.); also, with inf.: desist from (doing sth.); (d) to excuse (sb.); excuse (sb. from a payment).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2213 : This nyht ful late The trompe of deth was at my gate..Thus be we come forto preie That ye mi worldes deth respite.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)1.6982 : Whom shal we blame..For our excus reportis to respite Mene is ther non, except the god Cupide.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)143/18 : She..praied for hym contynuelly, for the gret goodnesse..that he shewed vnto her, to suffre deth for her deliueraunce, and for to respite her dethe and aquite her of all shame and all falce accusacion of treson.
- a1500(a1450) Gener.(2) (Trin-C O.5.2)824 : If it please yow, ye may respite his payn, Of your goodnesse to graunt hym..licence That he may come on to your..presence.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)724 : Please it you mor to se me dye þis oure By-for your yne..Then for to schew some comfort or socour To respyte dethe, which chaseth me alway?
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7868 : Þe bodi..shulde, if it might not see, Cacche scathe and harme tite, But þe yȝe euere it respite.
b
- (1432) Oath Sheriff in Dev.Cor.NQ 8 pt.19 : Ye shall not respite the Kynges dette for any gift or favour.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)217/32 : It is appertenyng to your estate imperial..in many cas to respite þe duytees of heos subgetz and perdounes.
- (1460) Let.Christ Ch.in RS 85.3235 : Ye schall not respite the Kynges dettes for any yeft or favour, wherever ye may reyse them without grete grevaunce of the dettours.
c
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.3961 : Ther is conquest non so honourable In gouernaunce as vengaunce to respite, Merci preferryng.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3101 : More worship ye might Acheve To respite youre wilfulnes, And by youre counsel you redres.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)259 : Your manly resoun oghte hit to respite, To slen your frend, and namely me, That never yet in no degre Offended yow.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.13 : Wiþ mournyng now my merþe I most respite.
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)409 : Respyte your thought and put all þis a-syde.
d
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6084 : Sir, I have fele dyvers wonyng, That I kepe not rehersed be, So that ye wolde respiten [F respiter] me.
- (1439) RParl.5.23a : The which ii Forges..were drawen doun and utturly destroied by the seid Communes, for which cause the Priour..have be respited in the Escheker of the seid rent.
3.
To respect (sth.), honor.
Associated quotations
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)86 : Blessid þe tre þat riȝtfulnes is don by; but þis þat is maad an idol bi hand is cursid, and he þat maad it; Þerfor respice [read: respite] schal not be idols of nacouns.
4.
To consign (sth. to a place).
Associated quotations
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.256 : Trymenstre seedis eek is to respite [L conuenit] To placis colde..Ther as the lond is weet in somer seson.