(a) To trace (a quality, an attribute, etc.) to its first cause; (b) to relate (one being, quality, etc.) to another as by nature or necessity, or by argument or interpretation; (c) to apply (a doctrine, statement, word); (d) to refer (a matter) to a higher or more appropriate authority; (e) to bring back (an account), report; fig. bring back (one's thoughts), review (one's opinions) [quot.: c1450]; (f) to have reference to (sth.); (g) to return; return (to a matter in hand); (h) ?error for preferren v.