Middle English Dictionary Entry
-rē̆de(n suf.
Entry Info
Forms | -rē̆de(n suf. Also -rẹ̄̆d, -red(ene, -redin(e, -redinge, -redne, -read(ne, -redde(n(e, -retin, -rā̆d(e, -raden(e, -radin, -radon(e, -radden, -rahede, -rōd(e, -rid(e(n, -ridin, -riding, -ring, (early) -ræden, -ræidene & (following simplex with final -r) -ed(e(n, -ade, -(e)den, -doun, -hede & (error) -rex. |
Etymology | OE rǣden, rēdin, LOE rǣdinge; for spellings see ME kinrē̆de n; sometimes replaced by -hēd(e suf. (q.v.), esp. when the simplex has final -r. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
A derivational suffix forming nouns in composition with a noun (rarely an adj.) as simplex: (a) in abstract nouns denoting condition or qualities associated with the condition: e.g., broþer-reddene [OE brōþor-rǣden], brotherly love; cuð-red(d)en [cp. OE cūþ adj. & ME cǒuth adj. (& n.)], intimacy; god-modrede, spiritual relationship; godsib-rede [OE godsibb-rǣden], spiritual kinship; love- reden [OE luf-rǣden], friendship, kindness; maiden- reden, ?state of virginity [see maiden n. 5.]; neigheborred, proximity, neighborly feeling; thẹ̄drēden [OE þēod-rǣden n.]; (b) with concrete senses expressive of the coll. sense of the simplex: e.g., folkrede [OE folc-rǣden], the people [see folk n. 2.(a).]; iferred(e [OE gefēr-rǣden], company, group; or a simple plural, as in childrede; (c) with senses of both types (a) and (b): e.g., felau-rede, fellowship & group of associates; ferrede(n [OE gefēr-rǣden], companionship & company, band; frend-rede(n [OE gefēr-rǣden], companionship & company, band; frend-rede(n [OE frēond-rǣden], friendship & group of friends; hatred(e, feeling of hate & actions or words expressing hate; kinrede [LOE cynrēde; cp. ME kin n.], blood relationship, friendship & family, kinsfolk, tribe, etc.; (d) with special senses: e.g., man-reden [OE (WS) manrǣden], homage & group of retainers & sexual union; sibrede, consanguinity & the banns of marriage; (e) with superfluous -nes(se suf.: samedrednesse, samenrednesse, unity.
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