Middle English Dictionary Entry
recommenden v.
Entry Info
Forms | recommenden v. Also recommend(e, recomende & (error) rekomhewende; p.ppl. recommended, etc. & recomend. |
Etymology | ML recommendāre; also cp. OF recommender, var. of recomander. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. commenden v.
1.
(a) To commit (sb. to another) for care or protection; entrust (sb., one's soul to God, the saints, divine mercy); commend (sb., someone's soul) to God; (b) refl. to entrust oneself (to God, the Virgin Mary, divine power, a pagan deity, etc.); (c) to commend (sb. to another), convey the regards of (sb. to another); (d) refl. to commend oneself (to sb.), give one's regards; -- freq. in salutations, dedications, etc.; also, commend oneself (to the Virgin Mary); (e) to commit (a composition or one's literary deficiency to sb., someone's correction, etc.).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.544 : I axed this of heuene kyng To han respit thre dayes and namo, To recommende to yow..Thise soules.
- (1418) EEWills30/6 : I recommende my saule to almyghty god, to..seint marie..& to alle the Seintes in heuene.
- (1418) EEWills32/15 : Y bequethe to do make & holde my Mynde euery ȝere duryng vij ȝere next folwyng after my desese, in the forsaide Chirche..& to do recommende my soule & þe soules aforsaide..vij li.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)56/11 : Haffe recomend vn-to the my Moder Rodogon.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.201 : The saide preste..shall say a masse..specially recomending in his praiers the noble estates and soules forsaide and alle cristen soulis.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)188 : By þe prouydens of Gode þus be we deryvatt, To whos mercy I recomende þis holl congrygacyon.
- a1500 Orch.Syon (Mrg M 162)16/21 : Helpeþ me wiþ preiers..Strengþe me wiþ ȝoure pite..haue me recommendid in ȝoure gostli exercise to oure blessid Lady.
b
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)42/3 : Þan wil þei take leue of the monkes & recommenden hem to here preyeres.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)117/35 : He cutteth a gret pece of his flesch..recommendynge him to his god.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)387/19 : Þese disciples..schullen offre bodily liȝte..recommendynge hem to her spouse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)81/259 : I Crye þe mercy..recomendynge me to þat godhyd.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)324 : Werfor lawde endeles to þe I crye, Recomendynge me to þin endles powre durable.
c
- (1448) Shillingford43 : Ye shall recommende the Maier..to my lorde Chaunceller is gode and gracyous lordship.
- (c1456) Paston2.149 : I pray yow..that ye wole recomende me to hyr noble ladyship.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)81/264 : Recomende me to my fadyr.
- a1500 Goe lytyll byll (Dc 326)1 : Goe, lytyll byll, & doe me recommende Vn-to my lady.
d
- (c1430) Let.Christ Ch.in Camd.n.s.196 : My full reverend Lord y recommend me to your graciouse Lordschip.
- (?c1450) Paston2.57 : I recomend me hertily, thankyng ȝow for þe tydingis.
- (c1453) Let.Oxf.in OHS 35322 : Right Worshipfull and Reverent syr..we recommende us unto you.
- (1466-7) Acc.Howard in RC 57170 : My ryte welbeloved kosen, I rekomhewende me to ȝowe.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)108/338 : To ȝow, modyr of mercy, most mekely I recomende.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)41/5 : To his lord most hegh..Phelip þe lest of his clerks hym..recomendys.
e
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3909 : Lucan, to thee this storie I recomende And to Swetoun, and to Valerius.
- c1450 Capgr.Rome (Bod 423)1 : On to all men..þat schal rede þis present book and..on to..sir thomas tudenham undyr whos proteccioun my pylgrimage was specialy sped I recomende my sympilnesse.
- a1475(a1456) Shirley Death Jas.(Add 5467)29 : Here endethe this most pitevous cronicle..translated..into oure moders Englisshe tong, bi youre symple subget, John Shirley..whiche he recommendethe to your supportacione and correccion.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)229/13 : [H]ere begynneth..The Secrete of Secretes..translated..by..Johan Shirley..which [he] recommendeth and submittetth to the noblesse and the supportacion of youre excellent discression to correct.
2.
To impart (sth. to sb.); entrust (sb.) with (sth.).
Associated quotations
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)6/33 : God hath recomendid to hem a part of his high science.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)278/6 : I recommend the this secretes..with many othir.
3.
To praise (sb. or sth.), commend; also, present (sth.) as worthy, recommend; ?also, promote (sb.), support; for recommended, commended, extolled.
Associated quotations
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)15.228 : Riche men he recomendeth.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)7/19 : The vertu of prudence ought greteli to be recommended.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)919 : He recomendide the olde Knightes, That þat daye hade the victorye.
- c1460 Tree & Fruits HG (McC 132)32/9 : I recomende to þi meditacioun þe holy passioun of oure lord ihesu.
- a1475(c1450) Shirley SSecr.(Add 5467)279/6 : The cause withynne is this, that the grete philosophres, clerkes..that he honoure hem, and to have hem specially for recommended.
- c1475 Abbrev.Trip.SSecr.(UC 85)314/34 : The peeple doon thaire power to exalte the laude and honeure of the kinge, recommending his good and vertuous operacions.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)111/27 : Writinges ben made as well of them that ought to be accused as of them that ought to be recomended.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.333 : The lordes of Venis and Florence..To kyng Edward sent ambassiate..For Lionell his soonne with theim to send The duke his doughter of Melayn for to wed, Promisyng then hym so to recommend That of Itale the rule sholde all be led By hym.