Middle English Dictionary Entry
rebel adj.
Entry Info
Forms | rebel adj. Also rebele, rebil, rebul, reble, rabel, rable; pl. rebels, rebelx, rebellez. |
Etymology | OF rebelle & L rebellis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Resisting an established government, rebellious; insurrectionist, seditious; (b) rebellious against God, His commandments, the church, etc., refractory, disobedient; (c) disobedient to the god of love; resistant to the rule of pagan gods; (d) refractory, froward, defiant; disobedient to parents, guild officers, rules, etc.; also fig. of the body to the soul, etc.; ~ to paien, refusing to pay; (e) obstinate, stubborn; also, savage; (f) rash, hasty, impetuous; (g) error for redel, var. of redels n.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1625 : He..made hom sone milde ynou, þo hii were rebel.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)89/1882 : Þo þat were rebel ifounde, Þe Romains gadered hem in a stounde.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Esd.4.15 : Þat cite is a rebel cite & noȝynge to kingis.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.3.20 : Thei cummen to us in rebelle [L contumaci] multitude, and prid.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.41 : He slowȝ Morgan, þat was rebel [Higd.(2): rebellous; L rebellantem] aȝenst hem.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)3029 : Alle þat he rebel founde He haþ sleyn to þe grounde.
- (1423) RParl.4.199a : William Thomasson..hadde slane wyth othirs Rebelx..Ric. Brezley.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)591 : Whan he was fallen in prosperite, Rebel unto the toun of Rome is he.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.574 : Thei of Hungry..Ageyn Romeyns wex of assent rebell.
- (1447) RParl.5.139a : The said Walshmen dayly manacen the seid true Liges Englesh, for the slaghter and distruction of thair aunceters rebellez.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3504 : All ware rebell in arest; now is þe rewme ȝold.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)563/22 : Certeyn garisons þat were rebell..besegit þe toune of Meux.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)216 : Alle that were rebel ageyn him he prisoned or killid.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)108/19 : Þe hertys of þi subgitz sall be rebell to þy gouernaill, and sall bycome corumpyd by sweche thoughtes, þat byfore wer clene.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)33/27 : Thay..byth men not rebell, but in bataill forto defende har contrey ouercome.
b
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)68/27 : Wyþstondynge is a zenne þet comþ of þe herte þet is rebel and hard and rebours.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)68/34 : Zuyche herten byeþ rebours and rebels red to leue.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3415 : Thow..art rebel to god and art his fo.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.17.10 : Beer aȝeyn þe ȝard of aaron into þe tabernacle..þat hit be kept þere into þe tookne of þe rebel sonys of Irael.
- c1390 Form Conf.(1) (Vrn)345 : Þe þridde gostli werk of Merci is to chastise þe rebel bi word or bi dede.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)27 : Crist seith this..to seculer lordis to compelle rebel men bi temporal power to entre mekeli into the kepinge of Goddis lawe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6906 : Þis wand was don vp for to hald Als þat hali drightin wald In takning for to tak and tell Again þe folk was sua rebell.
- ?c1400 Wycl.CGosp.Mark (Add 41175:Hudson)54/168 : An auerouse man wole þat richessis serue to his schrewid wille.., rebel to God.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)20/11 : Sche askide..for þe pees of cristen peple which wiþ greet presumpcyoun & greet persecucioun is rebel to holy chirche.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)404/16 : Þe feendis..fellen out of heuene for her inobediens, by þe which þei weren rebelle to me.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)2645 : These wilde beestis obeyin on-to þe band Of holy obediens, and man is þerto rebelle.
- a1450(?1409) Vision Staunton (Roy 17.B.43)76 : Þei be evir rebell aȝenst þe wil of god, doyng pride and al other synne.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13843 : God vnto hym con tell of Niniue, þat day and nyȝt vnto his resons ware rebell.
- c1450 Lychefelde Comp.G.(Lamb 853)249 : Full proud and rebel haue y bee, But y wole meeke me in my siȝt.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)236/26 : Than lyghtly rydis a raynke for to rescowe that barowne that was..rebell unto Cryste.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.67.45a : We schullen refusen and reprouen here dedis..as longe as þe arn rebell to god and holi kirke.
- a1500(?c1414) ?Brampton PPs.(1) (Sln 1853)p.12 : Lord..To the I am rebell and froward.
- a1500 St.Brendan Conf.(Lamb 541)16/272 : Lord..I, as a rebel and vnkynde child..haue broke þin nyneþe heest.
c
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.524 : To Loue he gan hym forto pleyne .., 'Al have I ben rebell in myn entente; Now, mea culpa, lord, I me repente!'
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)66.75 (v.2:p.4) : Our goddis knowen you bothen her rebel contemptours and despisers.
d
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.3 : If any be rebel ayenst the wardeins or assaiours, þan the defaute and the name of the trespassour rebelle to be sente to the maire.
- (1363) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.8 : If any of the said Craftes be rebell, contrarious, or destourbouse..he shal abide in prisone.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.21.20 : Þis oure sone is froward & rebel.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.833 : Who so be rebel to my iuggement Shal paye for al that by the wey is spent.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.1718 : Wher he was ferst debonaire, He was tho rebell and contraire.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)70b/b : Hit is a proprete of bond seruage & seruynge wommen & of hem þat ben of bonde condicioun to grucche & to ben rebel & vnbuxom to here lordis and ladies.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)455 : Þe raven..rebel watz ever.
- (1402) Hoccl.Cupid (Hnt HM 744)466 : We you commaunde..Þat of tho men vntreewe, our rebel [Frf: reble] foon, Yee do punisshement.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)40/18 : If he..wil noht be buxum, bott rebel..man salle repreue hym ofte.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)7/20 : Paule þe apostle wrytiþ þat þe flesch is rebel a ȝens his lord þe spirit.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)61/29 : Ech oþire creature was to hym rebel, where toforehond þei schulden fully haue obeyed to hym.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)93 : Ȝif the defendaunt be so rebell [ID(1): rebbel] that he wil not justefien hym to answeryn in the fourme afornseid..that he be distreyned.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)425 : Rebel [Win: Rebul], or vnbuxum: Rebellis, inobediens.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)4.776 : Oxon may now be tamed..And yf they be rebel, so let hem stonde ffastyng oon day and nyght in yokis bonde.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.St.Austin (Hrl 2255)288 : He..Deyed accursyd, rebel to paye his dymes.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)23 : Thow drowe in skorn Cupide eke to record Of thilke rebel word that thou hast spoken.
- c1450(a1400) Lavynham Treat.7 Dead.Sins (Hrl 211)3/19 : What man were rebel..to þe byddyng of fader or of moder..he schold be stonyd to þe deth.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)65 : His body..was neuere afterward rebelle ne inobedient to his comaundement.
- (1465-6) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.34 : Thomas Wynde..was Rebyll and wolde nathe be reulyd by the good men of þe craft.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)7897 : Hys fflesshe rebel he gan to daunte.
- a1475 Bk.Courtesy (Sln 1986)382 : He shalle arest Who so euer is rebelle in court or fest.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)102a : Rabell: Rebellis..prowde.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)17/291 : Cam, whi art thou so rebell Agans thi brother abell?
- a1500 ?Ros Belle Dame (Cmb Ff.1.6)656 : Resoun, councell, wysdam..Bene vndur love arestyd..þai be not rebell, bot still as stone.
e
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)22003 : Þis geant was so rebel and curste, Mak him rescu certes naman durste.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)104/13 : Man ys hardy as a lyon..rebell as a rambe [L rebellus vt paruus rex].
f
- c1455 Chaucer CT.Mcp.(RwlPoet 223)H.339 : Rable [Heng: Wostow wher of a rakel tonge serueth? Right as a swerd forkitteth and forkerueth An arm atwo].
g
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.33 : In þat translacioun, where þey fonde out of þe Trinite, þei speke not þerof, oþer þey translated it in a rebel wise [*Tbr: yn a redel wyse; Higd.(2): similitudinary; L ænigmatice], leste we wolde wene þat þey speke of þre Goddes.