Middle English Dictionary Entry
quī̆te adj.
Entry Info
Forms | quī̆te adj. Also quit(te, quiȝt(e, quhitte, kuitte & whit(e & (early) cwit(e & (error) quitten. |
Etymology | OF quite, quitte, cuite & ML quitus, quittus. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Excused, exempt, free, freed; freed from an obligation; ~ from, exempt from (lawsuits, claims, or demands); free of obligation to (sb.); ~ of, excused from payment of (a debt, tribute, ransom, subsidy, customary charges); not subject to the jurisdiction of (a court); excused from the rigors of monastic discipline [quot.: c1230, 1st]; excused from reciting part of the daily office [quot.: c1230, 2nd]; claimen ~, to declare (sb.) free (from an obligation); graunten ~ of, declare (sb.) free of obligations to (oneself); haven ~, get (sb.) freely, possess without further payment; maken ~, free (sb.) from debt; quethen ~ of, declare (sb.) excused from (a duty or an office); gon ~, be excused from paying; (b) acquitted, cleared; ~ of, free from (accusations); forgiven for (a sin or sins), pardoned; don (finden) ~, to find (sb.) not guilty; gangen ~, of a prisoner: go free; gon ~, be free from suspicion [quot.: a1420]; of a prisoner or condemned person: go free; graunten ~, declare (sb.) innocent; haven ~, free (a prisoner), pardon; maken ~, exculpate (sb., oneself), acquit; declare (sb.) blameless; also, excuse (oneself), claim to be innocent [quot.: Cursor, 2nd]; (c) safe, unharmed; unpunished; ~ of, free from (suffering, need, sorrow, anger, etc.); ~ from deth, reprieved from a death sentence; gon (faren, wenden) ~, to go unharmed or unpunished; gon ~ of deth, escape death; kepen ~, preserve (sth.); maken ~, keep (sb.) from harm; save (sb.from hell); passen ~, go unharmed, go unchastised; of sin: go unpunished or unchecked; (d) ~ of, free from ( a sin or sins, vice, a fault); freed from (temptation); maken ~ of, to free (sb.) from (sin, temptation); (e) ben ~ of, to be rid of (sb. or sth.); (f) quethen ~, to declare (sb.) free to go; surrender (sb.) freely to (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- [ (1275) Statutes Realm1.32 : Ceaus que purrunt mostrer qil eyent ensint paiez, a tuz jours enseront quites. ]
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)7/11 : For sum is strong, sum unstrong & mei ful wel beo cwite [Cleo: quite] & paie godd mid leasse.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)28/14 : Hwa se is ful meoseise, of al beo ha cwite [Tit: cwit].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)285/244 : Lat me..par charite forth quijt gon, And god wole ȝelden þi trauail, for i-ne habbe seoluer non.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)843 : He quath þe quit [Corp-C: quiȝt] al clanliche of ech oþur wike þer.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1032 : Holi churche me was bi-take In eche manere so freo Þat ich were quit of alle oþure courtes.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)145/30 : Of þise dette ne is non quit uor þing þet he deþ.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.383 : Men of Athene þat were tributarii to forhonde were quyt and free [Higd.(2): delyuerede; L liberabantur] of al tribute.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.412 : Who that can mi tale save, Al quyt he schal my doghter have; Of his ansuere, and if he faile, He schal be ded.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.1363 : With my deeth I may be quyt [vr. quytte].
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12484 : Þou broght me not a barn to lere, Bot maister es he self parfit; To lere him oght i claim þe quit.
- (1405) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.34 : In the forsaid townes..thei shul bene quyte of al maner of Custumez, Ankerage, Lastage, Pikage..from this tyme forward, wyth outen any thyng paiyng.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3295 : I gif hir evyn ogayn to ȝow; Of me forever I grant hir quite.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)663 : Quyt is she Fro yow this yer.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)421 : Quyt, and delyuerd of a charge: Solutus, liberatus, deobligatus.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7926 : Þey hym asked..ffor to ben out of þer prisoun & quit of allemanere raunsoun.
- (1451) Pet.Hen.VI in Archaeol.Ael.n.s.3186 : That the seid Maire and Citesins..of the subsidie..ayenst you..be quyte..for evermore.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.43/14 : I have i-grauntid..þat þey and there men be quite foreuer fro all maner sutes of my courte.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)266/7 : For the whiche resceivyng he claymed the forsaid Religeous women quytte fro all impeticion or axyng..of the cc li.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)266/20 : For which forseid receivyng, the forseid religious women fro all maner impechynge..by occasion of the forseid cc li. quyte therof fro all clayme.
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)429 : Fyfty delyuerede pouere prysouns, And made ham quyt and schere [of debt].
b
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)157/28 : Ȝef we wreieð wel her & demeð her us seoluen, we schule beo cwite of wreiunge ed te muchele dome.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)370 : Hit is eur kustume to habbe quyt enne At eure Muchele feste euervyche yere; Schal ich þere gywene kyng lete gon al skere?
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)127 : Þou worst quit of alle þine sunnes.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1154 : I can no red Bot do him quit or sleth to ded.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6896 : Ȝif hire vet beþ þanne sauf wiþoute wemminge, Graunteþ hom alle quit; ac ȝif heo quakieþ out Oþer stepþ biside, oþer hire vet in eny wemme be ybroȝt, Holdeþ hom gulti of þe dede.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.434 : Þe & thine sones y schal lete gon Fram prisoun quite & skere.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.456 : Þis litel kniȝt þat stont me by Schal fende me of þat felonie & make me quite & skere.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)840 : Ichil aproue it in bataille To make ous quite [vr. quyȝte] & fre.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)843 : Darstow in to bataille go, Al quite & skere ȝow make?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)137/33 : Þe cort of merci..is..holy ssriftte; ine þo cort, huo acounteþ ariȝt, he is al quit.
- (1344) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)SC 8-192.9580 : Þe stiward aresonede Jon biuore þe court & fond him quit & clene of alle trespas.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1586 : Þe folk..sayd þat Ihesus hegh suld hang,And Barabas all qwyte suld gang.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1707 : Graunt vs now for Cesare sake Baraban fra presoune for to take, And lat him ga white of our hand.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.337 : Bote for þey come nevere boþe to gidres, þe womman was quyte [Higd.(2): delyuerede from her trowble; L absoluta].
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2562 : Egeus in the same plit Hath mad hire of hire Senne quit.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7971 : Þarwith-alle ne shal she be quyt, Ȝyt shal hyre dampne hyre owne ynwyt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)11067 : Aȝens God, he ys nat quyte, Þat suffreþ for hys owne profyte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1648 : Couetys, hordan, envie, and pride Has spred þis werld..vnnes es ani funden quite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)6578 : Ilkan þai said, 'haue we na witte,' And all þai mad þam seluen quitte.
- ?a1400 Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)7936 : Sir Vortiger was laten go quyte & clere [vr. quit & sker].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.5782 : Þou & I Shal goon al quyte..Þat nouþer shal be hold parcener Of þis thefte.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2953 : Of his lyf he es uncertayn..Until þai have gyven þair verdite, And outher þar-of made hym qwyte Als þe laghe walde, or made hym gilty.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)5679 : Excuse þam may þai noght Nouther of idel worde ne of thoght, Þat þai spak or thoght aftir þai had witt, Of whilk þai war never here qwitt.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)1262 : Ȝit thanne seide the justices tho, 'For this scholde sche be qwyt neuere the mo.'
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2410 : Then had yee been vndaungerid & quyt of al hir wrong On ȝewe þat been surmysid þurh fals suggestioune.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)60/19 : Which of thees wil ye that I lete go quite, Iesu Crist or ellis Baraban the mansleere?
- c1450(?a1400) Chestre Launfal (Clg A.2)881 : Some dampnede Launfal þere, And some made hym quyt and skere.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)19 : Now sey of my moder that thow owest to sey, wherby thy moder may be quyte.
c
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)310 : Y nelleþ..lete me gon quite; ye þencheþ me to quelle.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)724 : Þu noȝtest noȝt þat maide quelle; Of al þis gilt ihc am to wite; Ihc oȝte deie, & he go quite.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)39/866 : Þi sone to dai mak þou quit Til to morewe hit be dai liȝt.
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.448 : Every cristen wight shal han penaunce But if that he his cristendom with seye, And goon al quyt if he wol it reneye.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.691 : Hire oghne Sone was noght quit Bot deide upon the same plit.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2577 : Ther schal be knowe..hou also that holi cherche Let suche Sennes passe quyte.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) John Bapt.(Phys-E)p.41 : Yef he hauid noht snibbed the king..Than moht he haf gan quit away.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21914 : He sufferd wit gret despite, Fra pine of hell to mak us quite.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27858 : O scrift þou do þi faders rede, Sua þat þi saul mai ai be quite.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)1648 : Of woo [Göt: Of pine] is noon founden quyte.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.108 : Ȝe were quyte of indigence & nede By occasioun of þat gret good.
- a1425(c1300) NHom.(1) Martin AM (Cmb Gg.5.31)p.70 : Lorde, what thyng sall passe qwyte, And be noght in this snarres tane?
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)685 : Bot so he wend have passed quite, Þat [read: Þan] fel þe toþer bifore als tyte.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)3327 : Yhong Innocentes..swippe þurgh purgatory..Bot unnethes any other may Passe qwyte [vr. whyte] thurgh purgatory away.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1852 : To sen I hadde sich delit, Of sorwe and angre I was al quyt.
- ?a1425 SLeg.Nich.(CmbAdd 3039)68/243 : Þez men went whitt whore þai wolde.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)41.52 : They..besowhten Oure lord Of good Cowndyt Ouer that Se to passen ful qwyt Into the lond that was behoten hem.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)47.146 : Tho that welen forsaken hyt, Of here dethes scholen they gon qwyt.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)19030 : Alle þe cariage and the praye..was þere vndir Clawdas cowndyt, From alle men to kepen hit qwyt.
- a1450 NPass.(Cmb Dd.1.1)72/724 : He wenid quyte to gon [vrr. awaye hafe gane, oway to pas].
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3324 : Takes þe tresore..And lat vs quyt awey passe!
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2415 : Beryn gan to sigh..Preying..þat he myȝt have his rest And be no more enpledit, but pas fro hym quyte.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)275/26 : Abyde, thou proude knyght..for thou shalt nat passe all quyte.
- c1475(?c1451) Worcester Bk.Noblesse (Roy 18.B.22)66 : He shulde laboure and sende to Rome forto deliver out of prison a gret nombre of yong men of werre of Cartage that were prisoneris in Rome, and he shulde goo frank and quite.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)142/36 : Upon that condicion he shulde be delyuered free and quyte.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1511 : To þo [read: do] Artour profyt And make þe lady quyt, To hym Y wyll dryue.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)858 : Yelde the, thefe, or þou schalt dye; Thou schalt not go qwyte!
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)21 : Blessed be oure lorde that she is quyt fro the deth.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)81/27 : Come the Iryssh-men of the contray and tokyn a party of har kyne and wentyn al quyte [Dub: quytten] with ham to wodde.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)5710 : Shulde a man þanne be of long lyf..And haue here al his delite And sithen to heuene fare quite.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)48/22 : Ah ase cwite [Nero: quite] as ȝe beoð of þullich, leoue sustren, weren alle oþre ure lauerd hit uðe.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)622 : Marie turnede, of wordes freo and of vilenie quijt and sker.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)41/14 : Of þise zennes ne byeþ naȝt kuytte [Vices & V.(2): beþ þei coupable] þo þet þe guodes of holy cherche..despendeþ ine kueade us.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)41/21 : Of þise zelue zenne ne byeþ naȝt kuytte þo þet brekeþ þe zondayes and þe festes þet byeþ to loki.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)1144 : Al vre gult on him he wolde take..To maken vs of sunne al quit and skere.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)7522 : Þe þornes prykked, þe netles dyd byte, Of flesshly temptacyun þey made hym quyte [F le aquiteient].
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.50 : Who is qwitte of one temptacionne [L ab unatentatione liberatur], happily The Deville will noght dwelle lange to make ane othere redy.
e
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8062 : Þo was Willam oure king al quit of þulke fon, Vor þer ne bileuede of hor children aliue bote on.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.313 : Mide..was quit of that [the golden touch] he hadde.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)6/26 : Have no drede, for ye schal neuer see theym [potential enemies]..Of theym ye be quytt.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)309/18 : But now may ye be revenged on hym, for I may nevir by quyte of hym.
f
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)36/612 : Hwen þi were..sið & understont tis, þet his fa forlið þe..he forheccheð þe anan ..& cweðeð þe al cwite him þet tu of temest.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1224 : Wiþ loue & leue he queþe vs quyt & gyue vs shipes in to wende.
2.
Of real property: exempt from taxes, service, or other dues or claims; fre and ~, ~ and fre, discharged of all taxes, etc. [cp. fre adj. 3a.]; also, undisputed, free of impediments; ~ and cler, free and clear, without encumbrances.
Associated quotations
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)9827 : Þan ys oure charter quyte and clere, Confermyng with þe bysshopes powere.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.83 : William passid þe se, þer of he mad þe skrite, Of France to hold þat fe of oþer tenement alle quite.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3981 : His legis in captiuite Shal goon her weye oute of þis cite, And leue it quit in ȝoure [vr. in quiete and in] gouernaunce.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.9/10 : I wylle..that all the tenementes of the same church..be quyte of schyres and hundredys and wardys and danegeldys.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.29/14 : I haue i-ȝefe to þe forsaide chanons..all my mede..ffre and quite for [read: fro] all seruice and purpresture.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.65/12 : Knowe ye me to haue i-yeve..þe goter or locke, þat is i-callid aldewere, fre and quite.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)82/18,19 : Emme Bray graunted..to the mynchons of Godestow..his wode quyte of pannage..and quyte fro all secular seruyce and all exaccion.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)10842 : Thys day halfen-deale Englond I wyll sease into thyn hand Euer-more quyte and free.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)67/4 : The Statutes or constytuciones of that consayle ben this..that al the landis of holy church and har Possessiones of al Erthly askynge be quyte.
3.
(a) Deprived (of sb. or sth.); ~ of (from); ben ~ of lif, to be killed; maken ~ of, deprive (sb.) of (his office); (b) separated (from sth.); (c) ~ of necessite, not bound by necessity, not inevitable, contingent.
Associated quotations
a
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)204 : Mihste þe Amirayl hit vnderȝete, Sone of his liue he were quite [vr. aquite].
- c1300 SLeg.Eust.(LdMisc 108)242 : Dame..of ore leoue sones quite we beoth, alas; For a leon bar þat on a-wei, and a wolf þat oþur also.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)213 : His bisschop haþ mad him quite of his baily [vr. losed has he his baily].
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.319 : Fro our wages [we] ȝede quite..ilk man þou reft his wage.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)25/124 : Now haue þai made þi biging bare, Of all þi catell ertou quite.
- a1425 Al es bot (Glb E.9)50 : Be side mani sari sal þou þare sitt, Of God & of heuyn blis ertow ful quitt.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2506 : In-iustice is of al vertu qwyt.
- c1450(?a1400) Quatref.Love (Add 31042)363 : In a clathe are we knytt, And sythen putt in a pytt, Of alle þis werlde are we qwitt, For-getyn are we sone.
- c1450(?a1400) Siege Milan (Add 31042)599 : Or ells with In thies monethes three Als qwhitte of Fraunce sall ȝhe bee Als ȝhe it neuer ne knewe.
b
- a1550 *Ripley CAlch.(BodeMus 63)48b : By thy sight thow shalt well witt ffro feculent fecis when it is qwitte.
c
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.4.119 : Ther ben some thingis to betyden, of whiche the eendes and the bytydynges of hem ben absolut and quit of alle necessite.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.pr.6.328 : The lawes ne purposen nat wikkidly medes and peynes to the willynges of men, that ben unbownden and quyt of all necessite.
4.
Satisfied, even, quits.
Associated quotations
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)499 : I shalle be bothe hole and quite, Though thou haue sore woundid me.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)168 : Yef ye will leve me, and yef ye ne will, leve me nought; for I ne leve yow nought, and so be we quyte.