Middle English Dictionary Entry
prōmōten v.
Entry Info
Forms | prōmōten v. Also promote; p. & ppl. promoted & promote. |
Etymology | From L prōmōtus, ppl. of prōmovēre & OF promoter. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To elevate (sb.) in rank or position; advance (sb. to wealth, honor, etc.); (b) to promote or appoint (sb. to an ecclesiastical office or benefice); -- with on- or to- phrase; ~ into, elevate (sb.) to the rank of (an ecclesiastical dignitary); ppl. promoted, of a religious: beneficed; (c) to appoint or elect (sb. to be sth.); (d) to enhance the fortune of (sb.), help; -- also iron.; (e) to improve (someone's condition), advance (someone's cause, right, etc.), further (one's spiritual state); (f) to devote (one's youth to learning).
Associated quotations
a
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.1252 : Catoun with vertu was a cheeff officer..Personys promotyng in whom it was supposid That thei in vertu wer..disposid.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)9.2189 : The same Iaques..Was promootid be free eleccioun Bi them that sholde chesyn hym of riht.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)29b : Fauour and grace haþ chosen and promoted oure kniȝtes, þat were woned to ben chosen by worschipful and trauailous dedes of armes.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.385 : A man..schewede to hym by augury..that he scholde be promotede ageyne.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)741/12 : I wylle promote þe to gret worchyppe & Ryches.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)743/12 : Vn-to a grete dignite Allmyȝthy gode promote hym Whan he made hym þe fayreste Aungell of heven.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.145 : Þe emperour..promoted [L promovit] hym sone into a bisshop.
- (1402) Topias (Dgb 41)p.94 : Preestes..to fatte benefices wolde be promotid.
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)331/16-7 : The King..shulde haue of euery man of holy chirche þat was beneficed or promoted, xij d., and of al oþere þat were nout promoted, iiij d.
- (1441) Let.Coldingham in Sur.Soc.12117 : Na monke of seynt Benett ordour be mediacion of secular personez suld be promote to priore dignite or office.
- (1443) Will York in Sur.Soc.30131 : I bequethe to..my son, if it so be that he be noght promoted to no benefice of holy chirche or I die..xij spones.
- (1454) Proc.Privy C.6.168 : The Bisshop of Ely..shold be recommised to..the Pope for to be promoted to tharchiebisshopriche.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)116 : He..mad hem for to swere that..thei schuld promote his son Constantine on that same astat.
- c1475 Body Pol.(Cmb Kk.1.5)52/4 : He..is cause of their dampnacion that ben promotid by him to their benefices.
c
- (1449) Metham AC (Gar 141)35 : They promotyd too..lordys to be resydent in the chef cyte.
d
- (a1434) in Willis & C.Cambridge 2429 : Thei shul..be holden..to promote hem.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)338/302 : Taverners..shalbe promoted here [in hell] with mee for breakinge statutes.
e
- ?a1425(a1400) Brut-1377 (Corp-C 174)293/28 : Þe Kingez nedes were putt forþe and promoted.
- a1450(c1433) Lydg.St.Edm.(Hrl 2278)391/800 : God wolde his title promoten.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)3917 : Hir profet he moot for any þing Promote.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4388 : Vnto your grace lyke it to promoote Mi poore estat.
- ?a1450(1422) Lydg.SD (McC 182)57/24 : Ȝe noble goddes..I..beseche..to be..favourable to promote my trewe querell and cause.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)4.25 : In the heerynge yet of goddis lawe Thei not encrece ne promote her stacyon.
f
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)4.1122 : Calistenes, in youthe riht weel thewed, His greene age promotid to doctryne.