Middle English Dictionary Entry
prī̆vilē̆ǧe n.
Entry Info
Forms | prī̆vilē̆ǧe n. Also -leg(ge, -legie, -legii, -lag(e, privelege, -legie, -legge, -lage, -liche, privalege, priveileg, previlege, -lage, -legie, prevelege, -lage, prevalege, (late) privilledge. |
Etymology | OF privilege & L prīvilēgium. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A special right or favor granted to a person, group, or institution; ~ of grace, divine favor; (b) a legal right or privilege; ~ of court, ?the right to a change of venue; ~ of the burgage, ?the right of a town dweller to have his case heard in the court of his town; ?the right of a town to try cases involving its own citizens in the town court; writ of ~, ?a writ to deliver a privileged person from custody; (c) a legal immunity or exemption; the right of sanctuary; (d) a prerogative or distinction associated with a certain social or religious position; a power; a powerful position; ~ of prechour; ~ of regalie, ~ of regal power, royal prerogative; ~ o signe, the power of performing miracles; ~ of min apostasie, a reward for my apostasy; (e) a grant, commission, dispensation, indulgence, or license received from the Pope; also, a dispensation received from Antichrist; (f) a document granting a privilege; (g) a special distinction.
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)15/26 : In erþe ne ys zuo holi man þet moȝe parfitliche be-uly alle þe maneres of zenne..wyþoute special priuilege [Vices & V.(2): fredom] of grace.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)35/19 : Saynt John..saw of heuyn sere preuete; Þat preuelage to him was tone By-fore his felows.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.132 : Crist apperide to þes holy wommen fer to graunt a privylegie to wommans kynde.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)414 : Pryvylege: Privilegium.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)126/8 : A grete college of chanouns..of special priuelege bygunne alle her houres of þe day with 'Gloria in excelsis'.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)136/6 : In þis..þat she wroghte by priuelege of grace.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)77/4 : Þe Abbott of Suldan..had a privalege of old tyme grawntid, þat he sulde att grete festys sytt nexte þe Emperour on his right hand.
- ?a1475(a1396) *Hilton SP (Hrl 6579)1.11.7b : Þis priuilegge hadde marie magdalene..whan sche..was born vp with angeles.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)108/323 : Ȝe knowe by syngulere preuylage most of my sonys incarnacion.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)54/23 : O ye kynges..what avauntage haue ye..save oonely that God hath sette in you by prevelage of grace?
b
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)245 : A knyght schal ferst avowe The right of holi chirche to defende, That no man schal the previlege offende.
- (1450) RParl.5.173a : That the graunte of the seid Subsidie, extende to charge aswell all persones..for every of the premisses, eny exemptions, privileges..afore this tyme made..or graunted notwithstondyng.
- (1452) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1277 : Gyff any men within the seid cite will sywe eny wryttis of privelage, but hit so be that they bene minestris of oure sofferayn lorde the Kyngs..gyff he be a freman, to lesse his frauncheis.
- (1458-9) Reg.Chanc.Oxf.in OHS 9414 : Ye [steward] shall..punysshe the distourbours of the pease ther, after the priuelages & statutes of the sayd Uniuersite.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.58a : The Kyng willeth, ordeyneth, enacteth, and graunteth..that the same Maire, Feliship, and Merchauntes..have..all Wages, Fees, and Rewardes..with all Liberties and Pryvileges whatsoever to the same Office due.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)261/12 : He submytted hym..to the Iurisdiccion..of ony Iuge..forsakyng all excepcion, agayn-saiyng or contradiccion, kyngis prohibicion, priuylege of courte, and all right and dede by the which the fore-put thyngis myght be lette.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.16 : I woll declare..of the synne of Sacrelege That belongeth to holy churche preuylege.
- a1500(c1450) Idley Instr.(Arun 20)2.S.6 : Sacrylege in Englyssh ys..A thyng þat a man fro þe chyrch withholde..þat ys within þe holy chyrches pryvylage.
- (a1500) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8560 : Yffe any man that dwellys wt in ye sayd Burgage..be sommonyd..to any cowrte wt owte ye Burgage..the Balyffes..of ye said Burgage..come to thame yt hold ye sayd cowrtt..and aske ye prevalege of ye Burgage.
c
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.247 : Molimicius..is he þat ȝaf priueliche [vr. priuelege; Higd.(2): immunite; L immunitate] and fredom to temples.
- c1410 Trev.Higd.(Add 24194)2.45 : [StJ-C: Molinicius..ordeyned þat..hiȝe weies þat ledeþ to citees and townes schulde haue þe fredom of socour; so þat eueriche man þat fley to eny..for socour for trespas þat he hadde i-doo schulde be safe for pursuyt of alle his enemyes..Belinus þe kyng..made foure hiȝe kyng weies i-priueleged] wiþ al privilege [and fredom].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6625 : No man, up peyne to be ded, Mighty of body, to begge his bred..But if they have som pryvelege That of the peyne hem wole allege.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)34/6 : Ebron..had swilk a priuilege þat what man so fledd þider for manslaghter or any oþer forfeture, he myght seurly dwell in þat citee.
- (c1458) Let.Oxf.in OHS 36343 : Contraversyes..have be..meved..for þe..delyverance of all maner of scolars..and all oþer persones havyng þe privilege of þe same Universyte, beyng arestyd and impresonyd yn þe sayde towne.
- (1485) RParl.6.291b : Youre said Suppliaunt..was so put in drede of his Lyfe..that he was faine..to take tuition and privilledge of the Seinctuarie of Glouc'.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)424 : Many curatis..wenen þat þei ben not holdun to residense bi leeue of þe pope or of þer bischop or of seculere lordis bi priuylegie.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)83/6 : In anlich lif he [John the Baptist] biȝet þreo preminences: priuilegie of preachur, merite of martirdom, Meidenes mede.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3040 : He is worthy to lesen his priuilege [vr. privelegge] that mysvseth the myght and the power that is yeuen hym.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.103 : Justice of lawe tho was holde; The privilege of regalie Was sauf.
- (1395) Wycl.37 Concl.(Tit D.1)56 : He disseruith to lese in al maner the preuilege, that mysusith the power grauntid to him.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)11b/a : He is I-clepid messias in Ebew, for he is Ihiȝt with priuylege of all dignyte of prophecie, of presthode, & kynghod & realte.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13315 : Mast priuelege [Frf: preuilage; Göt: priuilag; Trin-C: priuilage] he gaf to peris.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19284 : Prince was petre o þaa tuelue, And gretter signe þan crist selue He wroght..Priuilege o signe for-þi he bar.
- a1425 Wycl.MCh.(Bod 788)422 : Of alle privylegiis of bishopis and of abbotis, þat þei singen wiþ myters or crosis glitirynge wiþ gold..in suche privylegies þe fend ȝyveþ power to do more aȝens Crist.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.1311 : This pryuylege pronouncid in the toun, Youe to the pope..As souereyn hed..To haue the reule and iurediccioun Of preestis alle.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)66a : Oo party of þe footmen..ne worchiþ noȝt for priueleges of here dignitees.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)43 : O þat worschep and fayrenesse, o þat greet priuilege of myn apostasye.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)140 : Pelleus..drede hym..Lest he put hym from priuelage & his place take, Of Tessaile..to be trew kyng.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)29/28 : All these yftys kynge Stephyn by the priuilege of hys regal power haþe strenghyd & confermid.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)19.6 : All thaire askyngis ere noght ay fulfild, for that is the pryuelege of criste, godis sune.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)710 : Freres..pasen all þe pryuylege þat Petur after vsed.
e
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Martin abbot..for to Rome & þær wæs wæl under fangen fram þe pape Eugenie, & be gæt thare priuilegies, an of alle þe landes of þabbot rice & an oþer of þe landes þe lien to þe circewican.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)47 : Nou wol vch fol clerc..come to countene court, couren in a cope ant suggen he haþ priuilegie proud of þe pope.
- ?a1425(a1415) Wycl.Lantern (Hrl 2324)17/24 : Anticrist vseþ fals lucratif or wynnyng lawis as ben absoluciouns, indulgence, pardouns, priuelegis.
- a1425 Wycl.MCh.(Bod 788)2.422 : So feyneþ Anticrist to do privylegiis to men whanne he releesiþ his owne bondis.
- a1425 Wycl.MCh.(Bod 788)2.422 : Bi þis privylegii þis prelat boostiþ above oþir prelatis.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.281 : Dignities and pryvelegies þat ben now grauntid bi þe pope, but ȝif Crist conferme hem first, ben not worþ a flye foot.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Prelates (Corp-C 296)89 : Þe bischop of rome..meynteneþ most synne bi preuylegies, exempcions, & longe plees.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)38/7 : Þe cherch of Rome clepith hem..in all þe bullis of her preuylegis, þe ordre of þe heremites of Seynt Augustyn.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)8 : Sin þe king Crist is..heiar wiþ out comparisoun þan ani pope..it longiþ to þe gretnes of God to graunt singlerly þeis priuilegs or fredam.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)12 : In þe court of Rome..þei þat persuen for indulgencs, exempcouns, and priueylegs sey how þei geyt nowt wiþ out bying.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)467 : Þe freers..purchaseþ hem pryuylege of popes at Rome.
f
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)318a/a : Lettres ben y-seled with wax..and priuileges ben confermed wiþ wex.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)48/2 : They haue shewyd in iuggement the priuylege of the pope excusynge hem fro the payment of tethys.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)91/19 : The kynge..did Purchase that, by auctorite of the Pope..was to hym grauntyd the lorchippe of the londe..That pryvylege..was sende ouer Into Irlande.
- a1500 Conq.Irel.(Rwl B.490)91/23 : At Watyrford..wer the pryuylegis y-shewyd and y-radd..and grauntyd hyghlych of al the comynys.
g
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)20/321 : Þus feole priuileges schawið ful sutelliche Hwucche beoð þer meiðnes & sundrið ham from þe oðre wið þus feole mensken.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)65a/a : Mannes fleisch haþ priuelage, for man is formed to þe nobilte and worthines for þe resonabil soule.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)129a/a : Þe preuylagis of þis day [Good Friday] were offringe of crist, spoylinge of helle, and eke ouercomynge of deþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)155a/a : Þis ryuer hath many priuyleges, firste for he..þe cuntre of ryght-byleued men from þe cuntre of mys-byleued men..departiþ.
- a1425(c1340) Rolle Psalter (LdMisc 286)p.523 : Before all in pryuelege of brennand luf, sho louyd god.
- (?a1430) Hoccl.MG (Hnt HM 111)122 : For meryt of your virginitee, The priuilege of his dileccioun In yow confermed god.
- a1450 St.Kath.(3) (Richardson 44)43 : O how blessed am I þat am worthy so gret priuilege of worschep þat an ymage schold be sette vp for me.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)245/4 : For she [Virgin Mary] by a synglure priuilege com to vertewe so as non oþur myȝthe þat euer was borne.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)102/14,23 : Schere þorsday..is honowred with fowre priuyleges, of whiche the first is, for then holy chirche receyueþ in the synful..The secund priuylege is for in that day be-gan the Newe Testament.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)182/17,27 : This seynt haþ iiii preuyleges, for he haþ by hym-self a fastynge made before alle oþer marteres..And this blessid marter, Seynt Laurence, haþ þe preuelege of marterdom.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)57/7 : The priuelege of mannes nature is to moche forgoten whanne they woll lyve bestially in ignoraunce.