Middle English Dictionary Entry
prest adj.
Entry Info
Forms | prest adj. Also preist, prist, prast, & pirst. |
Etymology | OF prest, près, priès. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Ready, prepared; also, ready for battle, armed; ~ of armes; (b) prepared (to do sth.); ~ to, ready for (sb. or sth.); -- also with ther-to; ~ til, ready (to do sth.) for (sb.); to al ~, prepared for everything; ~ of pouer, furnished with power (to do sth.); as noun: at ~, in readiness (to do sth.), at hand; (c) in phrase translating L praesto esse: ben ~, to be at hand, be at someone's service or bidding; ben ~ to, serve (sth.), attend; (d) refl. maken ~, to get ready, be ready; (e) ready to grant requests; approachable; of a way: accessible; -- used fig.; (f) of things: ready for use, in proper order; ready (to do sth.); maken ~, to prepare (sth.) for use, complete; get (sth.) ready (to do sth.); setten ~, make (sth.) ready for use; (g) convenient or apt (for a given purpose).
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)343/113 : Þe compaynie of tormentores wel prest bi-fore him stod.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)383 : Brut & corineus preste [C: redy] were, & hor men echon, & smite an bataille stronge.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)5425 : & þer come hor fon, In eche contreye prest hii were mid þe lond folc anon.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)8/167 : A wile be prest at þat fiȝting.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1200 : Þo do þi best; To-morwe þou sschalt finde me prest.
- c1350 Ayenb.App.(Arun 57)267/14 : Ich yzeȝ þe apostles ine tronen zittynde, þe tribz and þe tongen alle preste [L paratos].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)194a/b : Þere is moche chiualerie..alweye preste [L promptam] and redy to armes.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)237 : The champioun caste tornes to Gamelyn, þat was prest.
- a1425 Proph.6 Kings (Glb E.9)231 : Þan sall be prest A wolf, þat sall cum out of the west; He sall bede bataill ful fell.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)652 : Loke þy schip be vnfest & þy folk be al prest.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)49.14 : He say A sarrazin that was ful prest [F armes de toutes armes].
- ?a1450(?1350-75) Origo Mundi in Norris Anc.Corn.Drama (Bod 791)1468 : Rag me a vyth genes prest orth the weres yn pup le.
- a1500(a1400) Libeaus (Lamb 306)1812 : On morowe was Lybeous prest Off armes of the best.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)492 : Artasarses þe kyng and armed knightes Oute of Perce beth prest.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)302 : Malcus..com nou forþ & þi louerdes heste do, For nou in mi louerdes name, prest ic am þerto.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4877 : Þo hii were to þis batayle prest in eyþer syde, Som frend..bituene hom gan ride.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)6/94 : And bid..Þat he be to fiȝte prest Wiþ is ferde in hare forest.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)186 : Þe maiden..Wond þat child in cloþes stille..And was al prest þarwiȝ to gon.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3240 : 'Grant mercy,' said sche..'now am y prest to fiȝte.'
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)160 : Þei..findes þis prestes wel prest her poyntus to preue.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.274 : Þei tirede þam to kest smertly to þe assaute; þer to þei were alle prest.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1187 : Þere comeþ to hym armed on stede Ten þousande, al prest and ȝare Jn to bataile forto fare.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.917 : It is youre owen knyght..And I al prest [vrr. prist; at prest] to fecche hym whan yow lyste.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)31 : He cometh in to court, prest to pletyn and his ryght to defenden.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)772 : That he [Richard]..into bedde be brought to reste, To quyte his that he be preste.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3153 : x burgeysis..made hem redy to have swore That every word..Was soth & eke trewe, & with all hir mende fful prest they were to preve.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)11/358 : The Wyff of Pylat goth to rest coveryd with clothis al of þe best; Than for to slepe she is ful prest.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)1195 : Were we ȝend in that mede, we-selue to alle prest, y wolde the teche that appolyn..and Iouyn were goddys off the best.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)841 : To ylke a prynce he was preste; Hors and man downe he caste.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.53 : There fore shuld no synnere dispaire of gods gudenesse Till alle Repentantz so prest [L praesto] thaire synne fulle to relese.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)225 : With hym to bey and to sel I am of powere prest.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)1 Kings 22.12 : 'Here, þou sone of Achitob,' þe whiche answerde, 'I am prest [L Præsto sum], lord.'
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Kings 15.26 : If, forsoþe, he schul seie, 'þou plesist not to me,' prest [WB(2): redi; Gloss.: that is, to resseyue fleing, exiling, and deth, that the good plesaunce of God be fillid] I am, do he þat is good beforn hym.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Heb.7.13 : He in whom thes thingis ben seid is of another lynage, of the which no man was prest or redy to the auter.
d
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.96 : Roberd mad him alle preste..Þe first day of herueste at Portesmouth gan he ryue.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)1164 : Thai worthed vp on here stedes; To Iuste thai made hem preest.
- c1450(a1400) Chev.Assigne (Clg A.2)135 : Thenne she made here all preste and out bothe hys yen.
e
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)262/38 : And of þat craft þat ich ileorned habbe to eov ichulle beon prest and hende.
- c1300 SLeg.Chris.(Hrl 2277)33 : Þe schrewe is euere prest [Ld: aredi; Corp-C: to hom prest] þat to him habbeþ ynome.
- c1300 SLeg.Nich.(LdMisc 108)89 : So prest he was to alle men þat on him beden & cride, And so muche for heom he dude, þat men speken þar-of wide.
- (a1333) Herebert Holy moder (Add 46919)4 : Holy moder..Þou art ȝat of heuene blisse, Þat prest wey ȝyfst and bunde.
f
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2250 : Þis constantin was of send..& ssipes & hor atyl prest such prowesse to do.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7217 : Nou wole vr louerd ssake is suerd; is bowe is ibend & prest aþ imad uor to smite men þat beþ mis wend.
- c1350 St.Greg.(Cleo D.9)46/233 : Þo þe tonne was imad al preste, Þe leuedi for hire child was wo.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1598 : Al þat real aray reken schold men neuer, ne purueaunce þat prest was to pepul a-greiþed.
- c1390 I wolde witen (Vrn)21 : Þe eorþe in on is euer prest, Now bidropped, now al druyȝe; But vche gome glit forþ as a gest.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)170a/a : A meede..is a place alweye redy and preest and nedeþ nouȝt trauaile of tilying.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)822 : Þe mawmet..In Lauyon he sette hem..Askaneus..Brought þem tyl Albe..o þe morn þe were ageyn al prest At þe castel of Lauyon.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)298/4143 : Þe engyne was bent and set al preste; A gret ston into þe toun was keste.
- c1450(c1350) Alex.& D.(Bod 264)1075 : Whan he þe sonde hadde seye, he sente forþ newe Þat was to Bragmanye brouht and prest for to rede.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)312 : Þou take þy cours wyth schafte, Ȝef þou art knyȝt of crafte, For her ys myn all preste.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)773 : Þe burd bad hastely by hur boure-side Þat swich a plais were prest too proove þe truthe.
g
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(LdMisc 559)9139 : He þat mesurabely drynkeþ wyn..hit..makeþ hym goode body and blode; forwhy shall wyne to gode be preste [Lnsd: preest] and vnto foles is water beste.
2.
Eager, willing; willing or eager (to do sth.); determined (to do sth.), resolved; ~ to, inclined or disposed towards (sth.); eager for (battle).
Associated quotations
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)74/114 : Þe king was in grete wrathþe, wel prest to kepe him þer.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.107 : No prestere [Ld: rediore] ne beoth ȝoure swerdes me to dethe bringe, That myn hurte prestere nis thane dethe forto take.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)1096 : My gost is prest þerto, and my fflesch vnsiker is.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)3818 : Þe king arthure..sende word þat al prest to such batayle he was.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1251 : Y am prest as þi prisoun to paye þe my ransum.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.491 : Also þere stondeþ þe erle of Chestre, a man of unresonable hardynesse, redy and prest to conspiracy.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)220a/b : Þe seed þerof y-take in swete melk makeþ men þe more prest [L promptiores] to serue venus.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3449 : At pray to godd ai was sco prest, To rede hir quat þat hir was best.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)789/106 : Guthlac..For to kepe him in þe see fol redi was & prast.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.220 : For þe pore is ay prest to plese þe riche and buxome at his byddyng.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)29/67 : Þe comun puple war ful prest Rapes to bring obout þaire swire.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.162 : Love hym made al prest to don hire byde.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)prol.47 : Who hath be prest the chirche in rest to londe?
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)33.373 : Thus me hath Schewed the Maister varray, hos Seriawnt I am ful prest.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)672 : To batayle are we priste.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11250 : God was not to þer prayer prest.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)1443i : To fyghten thus they weryn all prest Tille the sonne yede too reste.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)126/8 : And þe peple of Jewis were ful prone, prest, and redy to suche now seid ydolatarie.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)57 : Þe king resceyued hem with chere prest.
3.
(a) Prompt to act, quick, active [sometimes difficult to distinguish from 2.]; quick (to do sth.); ~ of (to), prompt in (an action or activity); (b) of an animal or wings: swift, speedy; lively; (c) of the tongue: quick, active; (d) of an action: performed quickly.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)669 : Þis baillifs weren preste i-novȝ and ope is maneres wel faste.
- a1325(c1300) Songs Langtoft (Cmb Gg.1.1)p.295 : Herd i never saie of prestre pages, To pike The robes of the riche that in the felde felle.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)686 : Vp ros a felun gist; To smit Iesu he was prest.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)532 : Prest [vrr. pyrst, preyste] be I, erly & late..alle gode dedes to fulfylle.
- a1400 Tax has tenet (Corp-C 369)p.226 : Owre kyng hadde no rest..To ride he was ful prest.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.289 : And þanne shal borel clerkes..be prestiore [vrr. presteore, prestier] at ȝowre prayere Þan for a pounde of nobles.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.485 : And Pandarus to quike alwey the fir Was evere ylike prest and diligent.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)427 : Pacience in hir hert euer was so prest That synne of wrath therin myȝt neuer haue rest.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)469 : Lorde, to wende I am prest; Lo, now I am gone.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4336 : Al as he bad, þei weren prest and boune, And did it blyue.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)1925 : A Priores aw to be prest Forto resaue ilka gude gest.
- c1450(c1353) Winner & W.(Add 31042)169 : And sythen the pope es so priste thies prechours to helpe..There es no man appon molde to machen þaym agayne.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)7256 : Sho was a woman full oneste, And to gude werkes prest.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)1822 : Þe Sergauntis were ful prest And sesid Beryn by the scleve.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)4333 : A noble spere he brouȝte hym one; To take hit, he was full preste.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)1418 : Of sayling they were all preste.
- a1500 To ȝou hie (Hrl 3785)37 : Now And y were as prest of flyȝt as euer was faucoun tyl his pray.
b
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)75 : Þer weore Pope-iayes prest.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.661 : The swifte Fame..Was thorughout Troie yfled with preste wynges.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)6418 : Þey fonde a bore wylde and preste..The bore awey faste ys gone.
c
- c1390 Whon alle soþes (Vrn)66 : Hasti men ben ofte outrayede Whon heore tonges ben to preste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.785 : Also thise wikked tonges ben so prest To speke us harm.
d
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)1021 : Luke þi presante be priste, and presse hym bott lytill.
4.
(a) Of a knight, soldier, or king: ready and capable in battle; bold, courageous; vigorous; of a horse: ready for action, spirited; of Mercy: bold; (b) shameless.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)44/948 : And ten forsters of þe forest Wiþ him a brouȝte ase prest.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)5528 : Oure cristen men hadde þay put abak Nadde þay comen þat y of spak, þe barouns þat wer so preste.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)22/25 : For Iohn of France will he noght spare, In Normondy to tak his rest With princes þat er proper and prest.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4106 : They..approches them nere, Pris men and priste, proues theire strenghes.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)13406 : Lordynges..euere fynd y ȝow hardy & prest [F pres].
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)618 : Sir Ypomadonn de Poele, full priste in hi[s] armes, Þe faire Fere de Calabre, now faren are they bothe.
- c1450 Bi west (Add 31042)35 : Es none so priste for vs dare praye Bot Mercy þat passes alle thynge.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3326 : And ye se any wepyn drayne, presythe forthe As princes praste.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)2359 : The prynce in armes was full preste; Thre shaftys on his fader he breste.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38)162 : A stede of Spayne..Euery lorde ledd in hys hande, Bothe full prest and wyght.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)6 : Yee þat..dere thinken to doo deedes of armes, To be proved for pris and prest of hemselve, Tend yee tytely to mee.
b
- c1450 As Reson Rywlyde (Lamb 853)130 : Þe erþe qwakid, temple & tour To bere ȝou synnful, proud, & prest.
5.
(a) Vigilant; attentive; (b) clever, smart.
Associated quotations
a
- c1440 C.d'Orl.For the reward (Paris fr.25458)221/36 : Thousche hyt be a Iuel ful dere..Yet y conseille hym to be prest And fore aȝens the warderere.
- c1600(c1350) Alex.Maced.(Grv 60)595 : Whereever menne saye 'Egipt', myne eres ar prest.
b
- c1450 Eglam.(Clg A.2)666 : On schall come and pay for all..So hit schall befall, Ȝyf þou be neuyr so prest.
6.
(a) Clear to the understanding; (b) of an emotion: manifest.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)7.6 : Prest [WB(2): opun; L In promptu] is the boke of leuy.
b
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)198 : On nyght, when odur men had reste, Then was hys sorowe all preste.
7.
(a) Near, close by; (b) about (to do sth.), on the point (of doing sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)367 : And othir templis þere were many moo..: Temple Iouis and Ninene [?read: Numie] prest And eke the temple of þe west.
b
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2012 : And openly þare scho confest Þat als sone as scho was prest To take his horse be þe brydil, Sho feled hir hale of hir ill.
- a1500 And a woman (RwlPoet 34)61 : The to smyte I ame prest; Hens, but þat þow be goyng!