Middle English Dictionary Entry
prē̆senten v.
Entry Info
Forms | prē̆senten v. Also present(e, presenti, presand, presont. Forms: pl. presendes, presandez, presandes & (error) presentif; p. presented(e, presend(e(d, presand, present(e, presant; ppl. i)presented. |
Etymology | OF presenter & L praesentāre. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To introduce (sb. or sth.) formally or ceremonially; present (a soul to God); also, induct (sb.) into office; ~ biforen (to), present (sb.) to (sb.); also refl. present oneself; (b) to dedicate (a child to God); dedicate (an infant, a young child) in the presence of God or a pagan deity by bringing him ceremonially into the place of worship; ~ in (in-to) the tempel; (c) to come forward as a candidate, present oneself.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)289 : For þe king was In Normandie, Ipresented he [Becket] was To henri, is sone, in Engelonde.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.1911 : At domesdai..Poul the routes grete Of sondri londes schal presente.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.2093 : Whan thei to Rome come were..Al openly in good arai To themperour thei hem presente.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)232 : Veronyk & þe vail Waspasian þey broȝt, & seint Peter þe pope presented boþe.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)7837 : He..Went with þo worthy & þe way taght, Present hom to Priam, þat was prise lord.
- (1455) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.4202 : Robert Franke..was chosyn and electe aldreman..was presented with John Wyly, for that yere Meire, and other officers in the Courte of Sarum..byfore Henry Longe..then Bysshop of Sarum.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9033 : Whan he shal deie, Þe good angel shal..resceiue him..To God he shal presente him þere And of hise gode dedes witnesse bere.
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.309 : It is ordeined..that..the olde maistris..presente..the new maistris to her charge withinne..x daies..And..that eueri ȝeer thei be newe presentid & chargid as ordinaunce of this Citee is.
b
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.269 : After fourty dayes of þe nativite..þe secounde day of Feverer, Criste was presented [L est præsentatus] in þe temple.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10358 : Þu sal haue a child..Maria sal þu do hir call..For scho sal be al godd be kende; To him presentyd [Vsp: offrid] at thre ȝer ende.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)114/4 : He makez grete festez..principally at foure tymes in þe ȝere: þe secund es at þat tyme þat he was presented [Man.(1): of his presentacioun; F de sa presentacioun] in to þaire tempill.
- c1450(?a1400) SLChrist (Add 38666)2947 : His moder hym thider broȝt..And presentide hym..In temple.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)p.71 : Here joachym and Anne with oure lady betwen hem..presente here in to þe temple.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)72/6 : The Age of mary, oure dowtere, is ȝerys thre; Þer fore to thre personys and on god lete us here present.
c
- a1425(?c1384) Wycl.Church (Bod 788)357 : Þe pope..feyneþ newe lawes to..parte þes benefices, And þis lawe haþ he maad, þat ȝif two men ben of o date, whoever presentiþ first, shal be avaunsid bifore.
2.
(a) To exhibit (sth.), offer for inspection, display; reveal (sth.); (b) to transmit (a stimulus or an impression) to the senses, sensory organs, etc., for interpretation; -- with to (unto)- phrase; (c) to present (sth.) to the mind, intelligence, etc., for reflection or consideration; -- with to- phrase.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)11a/b : Þe word of god scheweþ þe workes of hym, for þe presence of a persone is declared by face; hondes and armes presentif [Mrg: presenteþ; L representant] þe subtil & inuisibil worchinge of hym.
- a1400 Usages Win.(Win-HRO W/A3/1)p.82 : And þe chartres..were y-presentyd [F serrunt presentees] by þe aldurman..þat witnessede þe sesynge good and wetynge of þe chartre wit-þowte chalynge [read: chalangynge].
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)p.267 : The tenthe poynt presentyth wel god lyf To lyuen withoute care and stryf.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)97/23 : Þe fruyt of hise laburs schal be presentid and schewid in hys body.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.259 : As he haþ first devised euery dele, And in his þoght presentid simpillye, He bringeþ forth be ordir temporele.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)98b : To present: Exhibere, presentare, representare.
- ?a1500 Trin-C.LEDict.Suppl.(Trin-C O.5.4)604/38 : Presento: to presenty.
b
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)47b/b : No þing is I-taastid by þe wit of taast, but þe sauour þerof ben presentid by þe spotil to þe lyme of taast.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)306a/b : Colour is a proprete oþer a qualite..þe whiche is by light y-presented to þe yhe and to þe sight.
- ?a1425 *Chauliac(3) (Htrn 95)49a/b : Þe liknesse off þingis þat is visibel mowen ben presented to comune witte.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)23b/b : Þese senewis ben holowȝ..þat þe spice or forme of visible þingis myȝten be presentid bi hem frely to þe comoun wittis.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)27a/a : Þou schalt fynde in þe creacioun of þe tunge þre vtilitees..The secunde, þat he taaste & discerne bitwene sauour and sauouris & presente hem vnto þe comoun witt.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7675 : On hire his eighen he wole caste..And þe eyghen present anoon right To þe eeris þat same sight.
c
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)23b/b : Of þis wittis, eueriche haþ his offis to haue þe liknes & þe schap of þe obiectis, and what he fongiþ of þat he felith, he presentiþ [L representant] to þe inwit.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)24b/a : By þe aier þe colour is brouȝt & presentid [L presentatur] to þe doom of þe soule.
- a1400 CMSoul (Bod 923)267 : Hise synnes ben presented to his mynde, to make than sorowe inwardly..for the offense to god.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)789 : With despeire your mynde he wil assaile, And often present þis sentence to your mynde.
3.
(a) To represent (sth.), portray (a likeness); also, counterfeit (sth.); (b) to represent (sth.) to be (sth.); (c) to prefigure (sth.), suggest, represent symbolically.
Associated quotations
a
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Add 32578)383 : Who presentes þe kynges estate, he is worthy to dye.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)684 : I be-seke ȝow, sir..Þat ȝe wille..cheese ȝow another..To presente a prynce astate; my powere es symple.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2190 : Ector..Thou shuld..Pursew to my purpos, present myn astate, To lede all my legis with likyng in werre.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5145 : A purtrayour in preuate scho prays with þam to pas, And his personele proporcions in perchemen hire bring; All was done as scho demed..Þe payntour presentis his aport, & shoo was proud þen.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1984 : The cause of odours to know if ye delyte, Fowre thingis..be requysite: First that subtile matere be obedient To the worching of hete for to present Bi a fume the liknes of the same thinge From whome that fume had his bigynnyng.
b
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)76/24 : Þanne next..þe wil chese þilk deede if he be schewid to be doon or be doable, and..refuse an oþir deede which is presentid to be not doon or to be not doable, semeli, and allowabli.
c
- c1390 Þe wyse mon in (Vrn)199 : Le vn vus presente vostre fyn, Le autre vous fest a folye enclyn: Bettre hit were a ded mon to se Þen a feste of gret noblete; Þat on presenteþ þi laste dawe; Þat oþer þe makeþ to folye drawe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)9a/b : Quid in neutre genere..tokeneþ & presentith [L representant] simpliciter onliche and abstractlich þe quidite & essenciam of god.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)128a/a : Þis nombre comeþ to ten I-take foure sithis; hit presentiþ and tokeneþ þe ten hestis & þe foure gospellis.
- a1425(a1400) Paul.Epist.(Corp-C 32)1 Cor.11.26 : How ofte so euere, þerfore, ȝee schal ete þis bred..ȝee schal presente [L annuntiabitis] þe deþ of oure lord to þat he come to þe dome.
4.
(a) To proffer (sth.), present, make a formal presentation of; give (sth.) as a present or an award; bestow (a spiritual gift or favor); (b) to give (sb.) a present, offer (sb.) a gift; (c) ~ with, to present (sb.) with (sth.); (d) to hand (sb.) over as a prisoner or hostage, deliver up; ~ biforen, bring (a prisoner) before (sb.); ~ of (with), present (sb.) with (sb., a prisoner); ~ to (unto), deliver (sb.) to (sb.); ~ to, restore (sb.) to (sb.) [quot.: a1500]; (e) to present (sth.) as an offering to God or a pagan deity; ~ biforen, offer up (one's good deeds) before (the Trinity); ~ with, present (God) with (sth.); (f) to present (a letter, petition, etc.), deliver (a message); report (an event).
Associated quotations
a
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)625 : Yet he presentede him also Other thinges fele mo.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.256 : Hir fader..Hir heed of smoot..And to the iuge he gan it to presente.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)687 : His man hym brouȝth by a cheyne A grisely beest..He presented [LinI: Þey presend] it to þe kyng.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)878/79 : More þan good hert hath no maner wyȝt To presente nouþer to God nor man.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)155/36 : Þei entren ech after oþer & presenten [Man.(2): presendez; F presentent] the white hors to the Emperour.
- ?1435(1432) Lydg.Hen.VI Entry (Jul B.2)136 : Thes three ladyes..Three goostly gifftes..Vnto the Kyng..dydde present.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5138 : I presand ȝow, of panters..Foure hundreth fellis.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)67/8-10 : The tre of the cros was presentid to us for the tre of thappultre, and his precious body for thapples, and the Holi Gost of God was presentid ageyn the euel spirit of the deuel.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)359/107 : Lady, I am here presentand A braunce of palme.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)84 : A, soueren joy, my hertys affyance, The fervowre of my loue to yow I present.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)77 : Chaunser [read: Chaucer] remembrith the swerd, the ryng, the glas, Presentid wern vpon a stede of bras.
- a1509(?1468) Marriage in Archaeol.31 (Add 46354)328 : They presentid hir the same towne.
b
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6392 : Þe kynges þre..brouȝtten golde, ensense, and myrre, And presenteden [LinI: presentid] oure driȝth Jn Cristemasse on þe twelueþ niȝth.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1330 : Syr Kay stede he toke in hy And presand þe king ful curtaysly.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)104/23 : In Ethiope is..the lond of the whiche on of the iij kynges þat presented [Man.(2): offerd till] oure lord in Bethleem was kyng offe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)156/5 : Whan þat all men han þus presented [Man.(2): made þaire presandez; F ils ont..offert] the Emperour.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3219 : Þou scholdest vs presente & gyue, And helpe vs alle in pes to lyue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1041 : [They] Prays him all of þe pees & presandis him faire; Sexti thousand þai him send of sekire besandes.
- a1500(?a1425) Ipom.(2) (Hrl 2252)292/1340 : 'Take þe rede stede..And grete wele my lady..And say hyr leman..Sent hyr þis stede'..And all to gedyr he gan hym saye How he shuld present þe fayre may.
c
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)370/110 : He liet fette forth riche cloþus and gold and seluer..to presenti with þis holie man þat swuch dede hadde i-do.
- a1350 Ase y me rod (Hrl 2253)40 : Þe kynges come wery to presente hyre sone wiþ myrre, gold, ant encenz.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1037 : This present ȝe schullen vnderfong & wende þer-wiþ into Inglond, & present þer-wiþ..Rohaut, mi kinde lorde.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.63 : Þei toke þer Sir Griffyn, & of his hede þei smote & sent it kyng Edward & presented him with þat.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.88 : The þridde kynge..presented [vr. presente] hym with pitee apieryng by myrre.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)116/14 : Efter þaim commez grete barounes and presandez him with sum iowell.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)14/11 : The grete lordes of þe lande tuke fourty thowsandez of besandez..and presant hym wit þam.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)474 : Agayns hym wentt he..And present hym with bred and wyne.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)211/28 : Yf I wyste hit myght glad thy hert..I sholde presente the with hir hedys thorow whom thou art thus rebuked.
- c1450(a1375) Octav.(2) (Clg A.2)1457 : Clement presentede with that stede Þe kyng of Fraunce.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)381 : Torrant bryngythe a devyll ys hed; Ther with he woll yow present.
d
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)834 : Þo wenten þei forþ..& þoute presente charles þe king Wiþ clarel þat þei hadden i-nome.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)1587 : For al þes cristene conquere y schal þis day..& hymen presenty to þe Amyral to-morwe.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.578 : This sergeant cam vnto his lord agayn..And hym presenteth [vr. presended] with his doghter deere.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1297 : Wyth charged chariotes þe cheftayn he fynde..Presented him þe presoneres in pray þat þay token.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)25/10 : Þo þet kepte þe costes of þe see token Gutlagh and Samye, and alle is folc, and ham presentede vnto Belyn, and he put ham into prisoun.
- c1440 Bonav.Medit.(3) (Thrn)201 : He was presentede be-for Cayphas and oþer prynces & prestes.
- c1450 Pilgr.LM (Cmb Ff.5.30)64 : J haue brouht hem thee hider and presented thee of hem.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)8743 : Forth they toke the chylde so yenge And presentid hym to the kynge.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)65 : He reysed Lazar from deth to lyfe..And before alle men he presented hym to hys sustrys.
e
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.3572 : Þe quene Eleyne..went, With deuoute hert hir offring to present, To þe temple of Venus.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6068 : Grekis myȝt requeren of þe toun..It to present in þe reuerence of myȝti Pallas.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4529 : Iuno þe Ientill..Ȝe presand hire a pakoke with pennes of an Aungell.
- c1450 Haile holy spyritt (Add 31042)12 : And alle my gude dedis..I pray þe to presente þame bifore þe trynyte.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)169/201 : All-myghty-fful fadyr..Receyvyth now þis lytyl offerynge..þat your lytyl childe..presentyth to-day.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)374 : Now be rygth myry, my swete chylld, For thys qwyke best..Here I schall presont.
- c1475 Brm.Abraham (Brm)386 : Myn offeryng I make in the worchope of the, and wyth thys qweke best I the present.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10103 : Þe gode seintes..presenten to God also Þe goode dedis þat we here do.
f
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.2307 : Whanne I this Supplicacioun..Hadde after min entente write Unto Cupide and to Venus, This Prest..It tok on honde to presente.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1744 : Þis was þe wrytt þad Darrye sent To Alisaunder to present.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)1297 : Mercurye his message hath presented.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2191 : The messengers tolde all the dyshonour..he dyde his stewarde In despyte of Kynge Richarde, And the stewarde presentynge His byhest, and his helpyng.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)57 : Thys marycle at Rome was presented..Yn the yere of your [read: our] Lord, a thowsand fowr hundder sixty and on.
- a1600(1472) Rec.Bluemantle (Jul C.6)382 : I rode agenst hym and saw his holle host..the Duc..being in his rereward, wher I present hym my letter.
5.
Misc. senses: (a) to compound (an elixir), produce; (b) to call upon (sb. to do sth.), summon; (c) translating L applicare: to draw near, approach; place or set (sb. or sth.) near, cause to draw near.
Associated quotations
a
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2237 : Som philisophers said that ye shuld take Milke for the liquour Elixer to make..But democrite said best liquour to present Elixer withalle was water permanent.
b
- a1500 Truth it (Cnt Add 68)p.71 : Alle principalle prestys he dede present And scribys of the pepyl..Off Cristes berth to say here intent.
c
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Ecclus.33.12 : Of hem he blessede & enhauncide & of hem he halewide & to hymself he presentide [WB(2): chees to hym silf; L ad se applicavit].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Jer.30.21 : A prince fro his myddel shal ben broȝt forþ, & I shal presenten [WB(2): applie; L applicabo] hym, & he shal neȝe to me; who, forsoþe, is þis þat presente [L applicet] his herte, that he neȝe to me.
- c1450(?a1400) SLChrist (Add 38666)5467 : To þe thef þat..mercy asket..to Paradise he con present; that oþer to helle went in hy.
6.
Eccl. (a) To recommend someone for appointment to a benefice; recommend (sb.) for a benefice; also, have the privilege of recommending a clergyman for a certain benefice [quot.: (c1422)]; ~ to, recommend someone for (a benefice), recommend (sb.) for (a benefice), recommend (sb.) to (a bishop, the people) for appointment to a benefice; ~ chirche, nominate a clergyman for appointment to (one's) church; (b) to introduce (a nominee to a benefice) to the owner of the land on which the church is situated.
Associated quotations
a
- [ (1278) RParl.1.3b : Quod idem Abbas permitteret predictum Ricardum presentare idoneam personam ad Ecclesiam de Shire. ]
- a1325 *Rwl.Statutes [OD col.] (Rwl B.520)lf.38 : Ȝif prelat ipresented to ani churche askez of þe Rectour þe pencion.
- (c1422) *Anc.Pet.(PRO)110.5499 : Our soueraigne lorde the kynge, henry the fyft..had title to present vn to the prebende of Bykeleswade in the chirche of lincoln..and after..the saide prebende fell voide..he..for the lovable seruice that the sayde suppliant had done vn to hym presented hym..to the prebende forsayde.
- (1425) RParl.4.306a : Hit bee laufull unto ye Patron of ye same Benefice to presente yrto another conable Clerc.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.PPriests Benef.(Corp-C 296)246 : And ȝif lordis schullen presente clerkis to benefices, þei wolen haue comynly gold in grett quantite..& ȝit þei wolen not presente a clerk able of kunnynge & of good lif & holy ensaumple to þe peple.
- a1450 Form Excom.(1) (Cld A.2)62 : We denownce a-cursed..Alle þoo þat lettuth þe rytheful patron to present his chyrche þat he hathe ryte to.
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)450 : Bischops seyn þat þei shulden ȝyue siche offiss, who euere presentiþ; & lewyd patrouns seyn þat þey shulden presente to siche offiss bi þer lordchip.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.352 : Whan þe patron presentith a persone to þe buschop, whicche persone he wil avauncyn, þe buschop is boundyn to reseyuyun þat persone but he be prouyd & knowyn for a wyckyd man & vnable.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.353 : Þouȝ þe patron of layfe presente a persone vnable, he lesith nouȝt his riȝth of presentacion.
b
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.353 : Ȝif a prelat be chosyn in a chirche collegiat, as in abeye, pryorie, chanterie, he schal be þe lawe ben presentyd to þe patron or he be confermyd.
7.
Law (a) To make a formal declaration or deposition in court or before the authorities; submit (a statement or petition); presentinge up, offering up (bills); (b) to present (a formal complaint or charge of wrongdoing); bring (an offence) to the attention of the proper authorities; ~ up, present (the names of malefactors) to the authorities; presented gilti, named defendant; (c) to bring (sb.) to trial.
Associated quotations
a
- (1400) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.55 : We sein and presente that, as tochyng the londes and tenementz that bethe on to the..Erl of Huntyngdon, he is lord of Clifton, Dertemouth, Hardenasse..and as touchyng othir londes we knowe nouth.
- (c1425) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6228 : Sires, ȝe shal truli & duly enqueren of alle maner articlis þat longen to þe leete, & not spare..but truli presenten aftir ȝe han truli enquerid.
- a1450 Forest Laws (Dc 335)241 : Seres, if there ony thing dependaunt atte last sessions, not presented but put in respite in to the commynge of the Justise of the forest, ye shul do vs to wete what it was.
- 1532-1897(a1475) Ass.Ladies (Skeat)542 : In her presence we kneled down echon, Presentinge up our billes.
b
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)202 : We schul presenten þis pleint.
- c1390 Susan.(Vrn)206 : Preostes presented [vrr. presentyn, present] þis playnt.
- (1400) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)7.55 : We sein and presente that Robert Cary and John Carsewell, the sone, were confortyng and adriant on to the forseid Erl of Huntyngdon.
- (c1425) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6226 : Presente or do presente up þe names of þo þat ben rebellis or make defaute towchinge þe watche euery ȝeer oones bifore þe meir & þe comyn in þe Gildehalle.
- (1429) RParl.4.359a : And he yat kan espye any persone..yat offende or doth ye contrarie to yis Ordinaunces in any wise, and presenteth yat offence to ye Tresorer of Englond..the Trespasoure yerof duely convicte, to have for his labour the iiide.partie of ye forfaiture.
- c1432 Bishop Notes in PMLA 49 (Cmb Dd.14.2)456 : A Inquisicion for þe Kyng was maad at swte of þis seyd Nicholas Bysshopp..where a pon was presentyd gulty, as in þis book þe xliiij leef þer of makeþ mencion.
- (1439) LRed Bk.Bristol2.155 : They may be sworne..to surveye all the..defautes of the seid Crafte, and the same defautes to presente to fore the Meire.
- (1450) RParl.5.212b : Wherfore the seid xii men, for fere of deth, dar noo thing say ne present agayns the seid Mysdoers.
- (1457) LRed Bk.Bristol2.185 : A Maistur of the craft..to enserche in the craft euery weke oons, and to areest and presentt to the Mayre and Chambreleyns all such defautez as thei can fynde.
c
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.5109 : Convict bi doom, whan thei wer presentid, How to his deth echon thei wer assentid.