Middle English Dictionary Entry
prē̆sent(e)ment n.
Entry Info
Forms | prē̆sent(e)ment n. Also presentament. |
Etymology | OF presentement |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The act of presenting advice or instruction; (b) a document presented upon delivery of goods, an invoice; (c) eccl. the act of recommending or appointing a candidate to a benefice; nomination, presentation; maken ~, to make nomination; (d) law the act of laying before a magistrate or other authority a formal statement or deposition; also, a deposition so made; a charge of wrongdoing, complaint, an indictment; presentementes of felonies (treisoun), charges of felonies (treason).
Associated quotations
a
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)76/30 : Resoun and fre wil han naturali þis ordre bitwixe hem: þat þe resoun schal first..schewe forþ what deede is to be doon or to be left vndoon..and þat þe wil neiþir chese neiþir refuse..forto execute..eny outward deede, eer þan avisose doom of resoun go bifore such now seid..presentment to þe wil.
b
- (1436-7) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)242 : Payd to Marcham and for to copyys of þe presentment of þe gren gynger, Summa v s. viij d.
- a1500 LRed Bk.Bristol1.154 : Of every presentment of every ffessell comyng fro by yende see with goodes and merchaundisis ymade to the Baillys of Bristow, ij d.
c
- a1325 Rwl.Statutes (Rwl B.520)1:34/14 : Ȝif ani þat no riȝt nadde to presenten, presentede to ani churche, wuch presentment be igraunted, he þat is uerrei patron ne mai noȝt recoueren his aduocacion þoru non oþer writ þan þoru writ of riȝt.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10944 : Þe fyfþe sacrament, Þe order of þe bysshopes presentement: Þys falleþ to þese lordynges, As popes, emperoures, and kynges, And to alle þat clerkys avaunce.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)10985 : To gode men ȝyueþ ȝoure benefyces Þat kun hem kepe fro..vyces; Þan make ȝe gode presentement To order of þys sacrament.
- (1425) RParl.4.306a : Hit bee laufull unto ye Patron of ye same Benefice, to presente yrto another conable clerc, whiche at his presentement, by ye ordinarie yrof shall be receyved and instituit.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)423/10 : Henry the fyrst, kynge..Comandit..that edwynus the sone of Godgose shold haue in pece & rest hys chyrche of seynt Gylys, and put hys clerke whom he wold by hys presentment.
d
- (1423) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.131/1 : This ys presentement & enditement in þe warde of lymstrete y-mayd þe x day of Ianeuer in þe regne of kyng henry þe vj, þe fyrst yere.
- (1439) RParl.5.30a : Please hit unto youre noble Grace..to ordeyne, that the saide Rolles, Recordes..Writtes, Enditementez, Presentmentz, and all other maner Recordez..be remaundid and send ayeine unto the..Places of the whiche thei were remeved.
- (1442) RParl.5.43b : Please youre wise descretions..to pray the Kyng..to graunt..that uppon all maner of Appelles, Enditementz and Presentementz of Felonies or Treson, to be taken ayenst the same Abbot or his said Successoures..to take thaym by thaire bodies or to distryne thaym by thaire godes.
- (1447) Shillingford134 : It is ordeigned..that no man shuld be putte to answere before the King..without presentment before Justice or matier of record or due processe and writte originall.
- (1453) RParl.5.267b : Please it youre Highnesse..to ordeine..that, if eny Ministre of eny of the seid Courtes attache eny person by his body or by his godes..by colour or cause of eny manere of presentement taken..that it shall be lefull to every persone that shall happen so to be attached, for to make resistence.
- (1455) RParl.5.337a : He was..taken, arrested, and rigorously in open wise led to the Toure of London..withoute eny enditement, presentement..or cause laufull had or sued ayenst him.
- (1464) Paston2.301 : Where any inditement or presentment is found ayens them..before any of the seid justises, for any such riot, offensis, trespas, or for any other mater..the Kyng grauntith to the seid John Paston and all other persones named in the seid recordes or inditementes..a pardon.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)637/21 : Kynge Edwarde sawe þe tenour of recorde & processe of a presentment..þat wer do þat time, vppon þe abbas of Godestowe.
- a1525(?1436) Cov.Leet Bk.185 : The presentementes off þe letes, whan þey schuld be afered..schuld be a-ferred be iiij wurthy persons.