Middle English Dictionary Entry
prentī̆s n.
Entry Info
Forms | prentī̆s n. Also prentis(s)e, prentice, prentiz, printis, printes, printiz & (error) pentise & (surnames) prenteis, prentisz; pl. prentis(es, prentice(s, prentes(es, prentiz(s, prentasse. |
Etymology | Shortened form of apprentis n.; cp. AF prentiz. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) One bound by legal agreement to serve a craftsman or tradesman for a certain number of years in return for instruction in the craft or trade, an apprentice; also fig.; able of ~, fit to become an apprentice; taken to ~, to take an apprentice; (b) a student, pupil, disciple; also, a beginner, novice; ~ of (at) court, ~ of laue, a law student; also, a barrister of limited experience; (c) as surname.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Co.(Manly-Rickert)A.4365 : A prentis whilom dwelled in oure citee, And of a craft of vitaillers was he.
- (1393) Will York in Sur.Soc.4186 : In case be that Robyn will sele me ane aquitans for me and for my wyfe..and for William..my printys, I will, [etc.].
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)3.212 : Crafty men craue mede for here prentis [vrr. prentyzs, prentasse; B vr. Prentices; C vrr. prentes, prentises].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.317 : Þanne goth glotoun in and grete othes after..Tymme the tynkere and tweyne of his prentis [vrr. prentices, prentiz; apprentices].
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)p.262 : The thrydde artycul..That the mayster take to no prentysse But he haue good seuerans to dwelle Seuen ȝer with hym.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)11 : Þei techen wyues, prentis, seruauntis, and children to stele fro here housbondis, maistris, and fadir and modir and ȝeuen it to þes pharisees.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.Serv.& L.(Corp-C 296)238 : Marchauntis..sweren falsly..to begile þe peple & to teche ȝonge prentis þis cursed craft.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)412 : Prentyce: Apprenticius.
- (?1443) Mem.Bk.York in Sur.Soc.125181 : Every man of the said craftes that has bene pryntes within this citee shal pay at his first settyng upp as a maister in the said craftes xviij d.
- (c1443) Pecock Rule (Mrg M 519)413 : An aldirman in londoun hadde leefir þat þis prentise or seruaunt schulde a bide stille in þe schop forto make sale of his chafare.
- (1454) Doc.in Gilbert Cal.Dublin 1280 : Irysh jornaymen, Iryshe prentesys, Iryssh servantes, and Iryssh begeris.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3227 : I shall tech hym, as I can..Tyll it be abill of prentyse to crafft of tanry.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)231/13 : For yche man will be a maistre of the crafte wherof we haue as yit right fewe of good prentices.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)28 : As I can, I shall now lerne and practise, Not as a master but as a pentise [read: prentise].
- -?-(1435) Doc.in Power Craft Surg.314 : So that thei moun wite and knowe that all siche seruauntis and prentisis & ther maistris be rulid & gouerned after the fraunchise of this citee.
b
- [ (c1290) Britton 2 (Lamb 403)p.323 : Et en eyde des prentiz soit fete une figure pur plus apertement demonstrer les degrez et les lines directes et belives. ]
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12233 : Als printiz [Göt: prentiz] wend i him haf ouer-cummen, Bot in his resuns am i numen.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)19.226 : Some he ȝaf wytte with wordes to shewe..to wynne her lyflode with..As prechoures and prestes and prentyce of lawe.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.195 : Ich am a Mynstral..my name is activa uita, Peers prentys þe plouhman, alle peuple to comfortye.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)7/15 : Of þree menes in þe whiche a contemplatiif prentise schuld be ocupied: in reding, þinkyng, & preiing.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.1496 : He Becam a prentys to lerne sorcerye.
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)18 : With conscience of your cunseil..Bothe iustice and iuges..Sergeantz þat seruen..And þe prentys of court..Loke ye..rewe on þe poure.
- (1458) Let.Sou.in Sou.RS 22 (Sou SC.2/9/2)18 : They had ther counsell assigned vnto them, bothe Sergentts and prentises of corte.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)277 : In this ȝere began the rebellion of Wallis..undir a capteyn cleped Howeyn Glendore, whech Howeyn was first a prentise at Cort.
- c1475 A philosophre (Hrl 372)p.28 : To shorte my lif and make bonde that was free, Become prentise and newe to go to scole -- Why shulde I so than, were I but a fole?
c
- (1298) Pat.R.Edw.I362 : John Prentiz.
- (1313) Sub.R.Glo.(1) in BGAS 19256 : Walterus Prentiz.
- (1327) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms126 : Joh. Prentys, textor. Joh. Prentysz.
- (1332) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms126 : Joh. Prenteys.
- (1341) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms126 : Walt. le Prentys.
- (?c1350) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100381 : Johanni Prentyce.
- (1381) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms126 : Alex. Prentyz.
- (1440) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6236 : Ricardus Prentys.