Middle English Dictionary Entry
pointen v.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | pointen v.(1) Also point(e, puinte; p.ppl. i)pointed, ipoint & (errors) painted, iponyted. |
Etymology | OF pointier, pointer; for puinte cp. ME pointe n.(1). |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1a.
(a) To cause injury by stabbing; fig. stab (sb.) verbally; (b) to make pauses in reading a text; read (sth.) with pauses; (c) cook. to sharpen the taste of (sth.) by adding vinegar; (d) to fill the joints between the tiles of (a house) with mortar; seal the edges around an (opening); fill (cracks); (e) to furnish (a garment) with tags or laces for fastening; (f) to aim (sth.); (g) to stitch, mend; (h) ?fig. to punctuate or end (sth.) with a period, put a full stop to (legal proceedings).
Associated quotations
a
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)1058 : These losengeris hem preyse..And aftirward they prikke and poynten The folk right to the bare boon, Bihynde her bak whan they ben goon.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)12/46 : Thy sharpist yron take, and with the poynt, On either side afore & also byhynde, So goodly by & by hit is to poynt.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)3.8.53b : So muche haue thei wonded..othire men..that now is hey tyme that thei brenne and poynte no more.
- a1500 PParv.(KC 8)407 : Poyntyn: Puncto.
b
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2161 : A reder that poyntith ille, A good sentence may ofte spille.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)407 : Poynton, or pawson, yn redynge: Pauso.
- 1530(c1450) Mirror Our Lady (Fawkes)67 : They also that rede in the Couente ought so bysely to ouerse theyr lesson before, & to vnderstonde yt, that they may poynte yt as it oughte to be poynted.
c
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)29 : Take Strawberys..do hem in a potte..lat it boyle..poynte it with Vynegre, & a lytil whyte grece put þer-to.
d
- (1419-20) Mem.Ripon in Sur.Soc.81147 : In sal. Ric. Mitton senioris, servientis dicto Ricardo et poyntand crenes circa cimiterium per ij dies in sept..8 d.
- (1425) Doc.Brewer in Bk.Lond.E.157/534 : For all þe houses yn owr place were poynted newe as yn Tilynge at þis tyme.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5546 : In a wicket he went & wynly it speris; Princes pointid it with pik, & he þe plunge entres.
e
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)232/2 : I have be brought up in the wardrope with the noble kyng Arthure..for to take hede to his armoure and all his other wedis and to poynte all the paltokkys that longe to hymself.
f
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)65/33 : Þei toke him a spere with a sharp hede and pointid it to the side of oure Lord and bad him put it from him fast hardily.
g
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)602/41 : Pictacio: to puynte, or to clovte.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)606/17 : Putacio [?read: Pictacio]: to poynte, or to cloute.
h
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)prol.86 : Þere houide an hundrit..þat seruide at þe barre; Pleten for penis & poynteþ [vrr. pointen; poundide, poundyt; ponderys] þe lawe..Tho miȝtest betere mete myst on maluerne hilles, Þanne gete a mom of here mouþ til mony be shewid.
1b.
Ppl. pointed: (a) having a sharp point or points; tapering to a sharp tip; two-pointed, double-edged [quot.: a1500(?c1425)]; (b) pointed cauterie, cauterization with a sharp instrument; also, the pointed instrument; (c) of an arrow: tipped (with sth.), having a head (of sth.); (d) of a diamond: having pointed angles or edges: (e) provided with a tag.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)6342 : Þe luþer þef..smot him þoru þe fondement..Wiþ a long ipointed [vr. yponyted; B: pointed] knif.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1034 : Were his nayles poynted nevere so sharpe.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)944 : Ten brode arowis hild he there..stronge poynted everychoon.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)406 : Poyntyd, or prykkyd: Punctatus.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)5831 : He dide make an ouerthwert dik..& þer-on a pale wel y-poynt.
- ?c1475(1429) Coron.Hen.VI (Lnsd 285)p.146 : Thre swerdis there were borne, oon poyntlees, and two poyntid.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)130/3 : Dacian commaundid to be made a whele of bras, and swerdes two-eggid or two-poyntid for to be sette alle abowte it.
- ?c1500 Oath Sanct.in Archaeol.17 (Hrl 4292)199 : Ye shall bere no poynted wapen, dagger, knyfe, ne none other wapen ayenst the kyngs pece.
b
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)389/8 : I haue noght vsede ham, but the poynted cauterie [*Ch.(1): cauteriez punctualez] or þe rounde, in þe boghtes of þe armes & of þe legges and of the schares and of þe armeholes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)410/14 : After, brenne ham with a poyntede cauterie or wiþ a sharpe medecyne.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)572/27 : This cauterie..helpeþ to þe noddel as doth þe poyntede cauteries.
c
- a1475 Heart & Eye(3) (Lngl 258)448 : He hade..A sheef of arowes..ffedered wt fyne rubyes..Paynted wt diamondes sharpe and kene.
d
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)105/17 : Dyamandes..ben square & poynted of here owne kynde boþe abouen & benethen.
- (1452) Paston (Gairdner)2.280 : A nowche of gold with a greet poynted diamand sette up on a roose enameled white.
- (1466) Paston2.575 : Magno precioso lapide vocato a poynted dyamant.
e
- a1486 Arms Chivalry (Mrg M 775)43 : The armynge poyntis muste be made of fyne twyne..and they muste be trussid small and poyntid as pointis.
2.
(a) To summarize (a subject) in brief notes; make a brief tabulation of; (b) to make a note or memorandum of (sth.); (c) to direct one's discourse (in a certain direction).
Associated quotations
a
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)207/27 : Þe treuþis of þe vij seid maters..ben pointid in þe first party of þis present book.
- c1475(c1445) Pecock Donet (Bod 916)212/2 : Which consideraciouns þou schalt not recchelesly forȝete, but poynt hem in a papir and þo same reherce in anoþir daie iourney.
b
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)101 : To here a Masse..Eueri fote þat þou gas, Þyn Angel poynteþ hit vch a pas.
c
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)9.298 : 'By seynt paul,' quath peers þo, 'thou poyntest neih þe treuthe, And leelly seist.'
Supplemental Materials (draft)
Note: Med., etc. (sense 1b.(b)), see further J.Norri, Dictionary of Medical Vocabulary, s.v. pointed cautery.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 4782 : This syn is..shamful. For alle the worlde haloweth siche a man and pointeth hym with the finger.
Note: Ed.: "pointeth: 'points out' ([F] mostre)."
Note: New sense: '~ with the finger to point out, to show'?
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- c1475(c1450) ?Scrope Mirror World (Bod 283) 6075 : Chidyng is whan oon lyeth anoother and spekyth grete woordys too him. After this commeth disdeyne, that is whan thee tone poynteth the toother and spekith right felly.
Note: Ed.: "poynteth: 'attacks' ([F] poignent)." Cf. sense 1a.(a) 'fig. stab (sb.) verbally'.
Note: Modify gloss for 1a.(a): 'assail, attack verbally'?