Middle English Dictionary Entry
pǒding n.
Entry Info
Forms | pǒding n. Also podding, pudding, puding & (error) pundinges. |
Etymology | OF bodin, boudin sausage. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Cook. A kind of sausage; the neck of an animal filled with stuffing; a filling or stuffing; also, tripe; ?also, haggis; also fig.; (b) ~ ale, a kind of cheap ale; ~ iren, an implement associated with the making of sausage; ~ makere, one who makes sausages; ~ pentis, a protective lean-to over a butcher's stall; ~ stokes, ?tables on which butchers chopped entrails; ~ wif, a woman who makes or sells sausages; also as surname; (c) in comparisons and proverbs; (d) in place names; (e) in surnames [some early quots. may be Anglo-French].
Associated quotations
a
- (1287) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.58 : Omnes illi de Sproxton vendunt hillas et pudinges, emunt scienter porcos superseminatos et vendunt in foro Norwyci predictas hillas et pundinges non necessarias corporibus hominum.
- ?a1300 Gloss.Neckam (Tit D.20)104 : Tucetis [glossed:] pudingis.
- ?c1335(a1300) Cokaygne (Hrl 913)59 : Fluren cakes beþ þe schingles alle, Of cherche, cloister, boure, and halle; Þe pinnes beþ fat podinges, Rich met to princez and kinges.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.63 : He eet many sondry metes, mortrewes and puddynges.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)100 : Ȝe shal han mad at ȝoure devis A gret puddyng or a rounde hagys.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)27a/a : Fartum: a puddyng.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)67b/a : Tucetum: a poddynge.
- c1465(?1373) *Lelamour Macer (Sln 5)43a : Magiron..in podyngs of shepe blode yevith gode apertyde.
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)102 : Proude Pernelle..Wolde leve hir puddinges in a gret cawdroun, Suffre hem boylle, and taake of hem noon heede.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)177 : Frawnchemul, puddynge: Lucanica.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)220 : Hagas, puddynge: Tucetum in tundo.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)416 : Puddynge: Fartum, omasus.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)41 : Poddyng of Capoun necke..fille hym vppe & sew hym, & lay him a-long on þe capon Bakke.
- a1450 Hrl.Cook.Bk.(1) (Hrl 279)61 : Puddyng de Swan necke.
- (?a1450) Doc.in Dugdale Monasticon 1443 : Sche must bye vj grecys, vj sowcys for the covent, and also vj inwardys, c egges to make white podinges, also bred, pepir, saferon for the same podinges.
- c1450 Trin-C.LEDict.(Trin-C O.5.4)598/48 : Omasus: a grete puddynge.
- a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sln 1986)p.48 : Take þo neck, avoyde þe bone, And make a puddyng þer of..þen Sew fast þo bylle grete ende.
- a1500 Bring us (BodPoet e.1)p.286 : Bryng vs in no podynges, for therin is al Godes good.
- a1500 Mayer Nominale (Mayer)741/21 : Hoc fertum: a podyng; Hoc omasum: idem.
- a1525 I pray yow maydens (CmbAdd 7350)p.280 : Podynges at nyght and podynges at none; Were nat for podynges the world were clene done..I will haue a podyng that will stand by hymself..I will haue a podyng that grows out of a man.
b
- (1287) Leet R.Norwich in Seld.Soc.56 : Gundreda le puddingwyf.
- (1399) Fabric R.Yk.Min.in Sur.Soc.3518 : j scomor cum j podyngiren.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.220 : Peny ale and podyng ale she poured togideres For laboreres and for low folke.
- (1424-5) Rec.Norwich 265 : [For a fir sparre bought for the pentys over the] puddyng stokkes..[For nails expended upon the] puddyng pentys.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)67b/a : Tucetarius: a poddynge maker.
- (1448) *Maldon (Essex) Court Rolls Bundle 27, no.1b [OD col.] : Cristiana podyngwyf, alias fisshwyf, vendidit salmones fetidos in mercato.
- (?a1450) Doc.in Dugdale Monasticon 1443 : Sche shall pay for a gown to her grome coke and her poding wief by the yere ij s.
c
- c1450 Dice(1) (Frf 16)216 : Out of Arwblaste as puddyng doth ye springe.
- c1450 Ryl.Prov.& R.(Ryl Lat 394)94 : The nerre þe pynne, þe better is þe puddynge.
- a1500(a1400) Ipom.(1) (Chet 8009)6152 : Euery lype, I dare avowe, Hyngyth lyke a blode puddynge!
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)20/386 : Ther is a podyng in the pot; take the that, boy!
d
- (1360) in Ekwall Street-Names Lond.102 : Puddynglane.
- (1399) Doc.Manor in MP 3461 : Puddyngistoft.
- (1448) in Ekwall Street-Names Lond.103 : Pudding Lane.
- (1452) in Ekwall Street-Names Lond.103 : Podynglane.
e
- (1176) in Pipe R.Soc.2553 : Aluredus Pudding.
- (1202) Assize R.Lin.in Lin.RS 22503 : Willelmus Pudding.
- (c1225) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.7155 : Stephano Pudding.
- (1256) Assize R.Nhb.in Sur.Soc.88109 : Thomam Pudding.
- 1282 Inquis.PM Edw.I in BRS 30122 : John Podding.
- (1296) Newcastle Galley in Archaeol.Ael.4.2174 : In vno ligno empto de Ada Pudding.
- (1301) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 2145 : Willelmo Puddinge.
- (1326) Doc.Oxf.in OHS 73172 : Hugonis Pudding.
- (1351) Acc.Chester in LCRS 59195 : Thomas Puddinge.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- ?c1400(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy (Roy 17.D.1)f.55rb (2.7) : Item, alle þo þat cause viscouse humours, os poddynges and sawcestres, and euery mete þat is made of þe inward of beste.
Note: Additional quot., sense (a).