Middle English Dictionary Entry
pleǧǧe n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | pleǧǧe n.(1) Also pleg(e, pledge, plech. |
Etymology | OF pleige, pleg(g)e & ML plegium, pligius. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A surety for another, guarantor, bail; plegges of court, members of a frankpledge [?mistransl.]; plegges and seurte; plegges and borwes, borwes and plegges, guarantors and sureties; wedes or seur plegges, guarantors or reliable sureties; finden plegge(s, to provide guarantor(s, find bail(s; somounen plegges, summon sureties; (b) a hostage; ~ and prisoner, prisoner and ~; deliveren (yeven) plegges, to give hostages; senden (yeven, yeven to) ~, give (sb.) as hostage; taken (to) ~, take (sb.) hostage; yelden up ~, release a hostage; (c) the condition of being a hostage; leien in (to) ~, to give (sb.) as hostage; lien in ~, be a hostage; hauen in ~, hold (sb.) as hostage; (d) something given as security, bail, a guarantee; also fig.; also, something jeopardized, a stake; also, something given in earnest of future payment [last quot.]; leien in ~, to stake (one's life, head, etc.); also, pawn (sth.); leien to ~, give (sth.) as security, pawn, mortgage; (e) a promise, an oath; also, an obligation; ~ dai, a day of renewing one's pledge to serve; (f) as surname.
Associated quotations
a
- [ 1130-35(OE) Leges Edw.Conf.in Liebermann Gesetze 1666 : Si post iusticiam factam fecerit aliquis clamorem ad iusticiarium, quod iniuste interfectus sit..et si dixerit quod uelit illud diracionari, det uadimonium et plegios. ]
- [ (1314-15) RParl.1.293b : De ceo qe les chief plegges a le Letes, & al Tourn de Visconte, presentent fausement gentz estre copables des articles de Letes. ]
- (1348) Doc.in Welch Hist.Pewterers Lond.4 : Be..there amendes made to the master bi hym or bi his plegges of the crafte.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.3018 : Melibe..receyued hir obligaciouns and hir bondes by hir othes vp on hir plegges and borwes.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.853 : John Gascoigne and William Bedale become pleges and seurte for ye sayd John Lyllyng.
- (1431) Ordin.Gild St.Clement (Trin-C O.7.15)276 : Ech of hem schal fynde ij sufficient plegges, bowndyn wt hem in a symple obligacion, for to make a trewe delyueraunce of swiche goodys as thei receyue.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)3.439 : Wher shaltow fynden pleggis..To keepe the promys which thou doost ordeyne?
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)13 : Aplegge:..vas.
- (1442) Doc.Merchant York in Sur.Soc.12953 : Therof is paid in hand xl s., and syr John Fox plege for the remland.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3567 : They made Syrophanes..To take Beryn gage, and plegg fynd also, To byde þe ward & Iugement of þat he had mys-do.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.156/11 : He pleggid to þe saide Abbot x marke of sterlynges..and þere-of he ffounde plegge, þat is to say, Robert le Eyre.
- (1464) Paston2.301 : The Kyng grauntith to..all other persones named..and to alle her boroughs and plegges..a pardon.
- (1467) Ordin.Wor.382 : Yf eny mans wyf becom dettor or plegge..she to answere to hym..that hath cause to sue.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)598/7,10 : Put, by weddys or sure pleggis, the forsaid Robert and Iohn..that thei be there to hire that recognycion; And have ther the names of hem that ben I-somoned pleggis.
- (c1475) Doc.in Bk.Brome (Brm)143 : I..hath ȝowyn..to hym and to hys asseyneys my maner of Cryssygham with all hys pertinences..lyberteys, esementes, exschetes, plegys of corte [L visu franciplegiis], knowlages.
- a1486 Ordin.Lists in RS 55.1 (Lnsd 285)309 : Then shalbe axed the plegges [F pleiges] of the appellaunt and defendaunt for to come into the listes afore the kynges highnesse and presentes in the court as prisoners unto the appellaunt and defendaunt be coomen.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)11 : He wolde be hir plegge be-fore god that she sholde be saued.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.8.7 : Thei..ordeynyden to hym that he shulde..ȝeue pleggis [L obsides] and ordenaunce.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.11.62 : He toke the sonys of hem pleggis or in ostage.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.13.16 : Nowe sende thou an hundred talentis of syluer and his two sonnys pleggis, that he not dismitted flee fro vs.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.129 : Seleucus..was somtyme plegge and prisoner at Rome.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.71 : Þanne he ȝalde up þe plegges of Spayne to here frendes.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.91 : His sone Demetrius, þat was prisoner and plegge, was sent home aȝe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.57 : Elphegus, bisshop of Wynchestre, ȝaf plegges.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.179 : Wilnote..and Hacun..were giffen ostages and plegge [Higd.(2): were taken to plegge] of þe pese.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)108/29 : Oppon þis couenant þai shulde ȝeue him to plegge gode hostages & soche as þe Englisshe men wolde axen.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)404 : Plegge, as a wedde (or oostage, infra): Obses..pligius; Latinum est Anglie et non alibi.
- c1450(c1425) Brut-1419 (Cmb Kk.1.12)349/18 : King Richarde delyuered ij pleggez for ham to goo saaf and come saaf: his ij worthi vnclez.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)159 : In that batail the Kyng was take; and Edward was plegge for his fader.
c
- [ c1120(OE) Leges Hen.I in Liebermann Gesetze 1554 : Conducticii uel solidarii uero uel stipendiarii dominorum plegio teneantur. ]
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))1 Mac.1.11 : There wente out of hem a root of synne, Antiochus the noble..that was at Rome in seegyng, or plegge [WB(2) vr. ostage, ether plegge; L obses].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.319 : Þe kynges sone of Fraunce leye in plegge [Higd.(2): was a plegge] at Rome.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.3988 : In plegge ȝe shal haue..hostagis.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)146 : Too bischoppis were leyd for him [Richard I] in pleggis [vr. to plege], and he cam hom to purveye this mony.
d
- [ (1164) in Stubbs Select Chart.138 : Excommunicati non debent dare vadium ad remanens..sed tantum vadium et plegium standi judicio ecclesiae ut absolvantur. ]
- [ (1275) Statutes Realm1.31 : Si nul desoremes prengne les avers de autri..e ileokes dedenz le clos del Chastel ou del forcelet les deteingne encontre gage & plegge. ]
- [ a1350 Ipswich Domesday(1) (Add 25012)22 : Les pletz qe sunt pledez par gage e plegge [ID(2): by wed and borughe]..seyent pledez par deux jours en la semeyne. ]
- (1423) Doc.in HMC Var.Col.483 : The whyche Tabernacle was ylayde yn plegge to the same personys..for the somme of dccc Markes & lx.
- (c1449) Pecock Repr.(Cmb Kk.4.26)495 : For to it proue y durst leie in plegge my lijf.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3158 : I shal him mete, my lond to saue, And elles my life to plegge shal he haue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1783 : Forþi bid I þe, badrich, on bathe twa þine eȝen And on þe plegg [vr. plight] & þe payn & perill as folowis All þi vanyte to voide..And mew agayn to Messedone.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)20/594 : The plegge..which most louyd is..was myn hert.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)93/2759 : He left..his hert with yow To ben his plegge of feithfulle trewe desire.
- (1453) LRed Bk.Bristol2.203 : The saide prest..shall..no Juel, ornament, nor other goodis belonging to the auter of the saide Chaunterie lei to plegge.
- (1461) Paston2.243 : A dyamaunt and a gret perle..leyd to plegge by oure fader..to Sir John Fastolff.
- (?1464) Paston2.296 : In London lyth to wedde many ryche jowellys of owris..Plesyth your goodenesse..to haue compassyon apon vs, ye hauynge dwe swerte both in obligacions and pleggys.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)286/31 : A rode of arable lond..to hym, his heires or his assignes, or..whom-so-ever he wille yeve, bequeth, ley to plegge..or assigne hit.
- a1500(c1410) Dives & P.(Htrn 270)1.234 : He..sweryth..& leyth his hefd & his þedam in plech to God and preyth to God þat he lese his hefd..but it be as he seyth.
- a1500(a1463) Let.Marg.Anjou in Camd.86 (Add 46846)65 : For the reverence of God, send money, or else I must lay my horse to pledge and come home on my fete.
- -?-(1469) Will in Som.RS 16216 : There remaynethe..3 yards of brode clothe..in plegge of payment of part of the said 50 s.
e
- [ c1120(OE) Leges Hen.I in Liebermann Gesetze 1583 : Si solum inculpacio sit, plegiis, si opus est, datis, ubi iustum fuerit terminanda reuertatur. ]
- (1371) Fabric R.Yk.Min.in Sur.Soc.3511 : Et dati cementariis in le pleghdai de curialitate, ex consuetudine, 20 s.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)37 : Yef it be founde that this be cause that the werke stondeth not, lete my plegges [F plege] be quyte.
f
- (1284) Court R.Ramsey167 : Vincentius de Plegg.