Middle English Dictionary Entry
pilch(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | pilch(e n. Also pilchche, pelche, pulche. |
Etymology | From OE pilece. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A garment for a man or woman made from the skin or fur of animals, usually worn as an outer garment; a fur pelisse, coat, or cloak; also, a garment made of human beards [quot.: Castleford]; also in proverb; ~ of ermin, ~ bever, etc.; (b) the coat of skins of Gen. 3.21; (c) a hair shirt; (d) the furry skin of an animal; pinchen his ~, to bite an animal; (e) fig. human skin; (f) pullen at his ~, to tug at or strike someone; thakken his ~, beat someone; (g) ~ clout, a ragged pilch; ~ makere, a maker of pilches; (h) in surnames.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)225 : Ich wille geue þe gift..Warme pilche and warme shon.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)17/340 : Sche tar..here cloþ, Here kirtel, here pilche [vr. furre] of ermine, Here keuerchefs of silk, here smok o line.
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)725 : De cheuere est freide pelice: Of goth is colde pilche.
- (1368-9) Acc.R.Dur.in Sur.Soc.100575 : In Pilchis faciend. pro pistrina.
- (1385) Plea & Mem.R.Lond.Gildh.102 : [One] pilche bevere.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.307 : Þey wereþ nevere lynnen clooþ..but þe heer next þe flesche and above þe curtelle of wolle and a pilche.
- (1388) Inquis.Miscel.(PRO)5.63 : [A mantle of russet..a cape of russet..a] pilch [of black lambskin].
- (1400) Will York in Sur.Soc.4521 : Cuidam pauperi..j pilche de pelle ovino, robustum.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)35 : The wolfes skynn is hoot for to make cuffes or pilches [F pelisses], but þe furrour þerof nys not faire.
- (1412) Reg.Langley in Sur.Soc.16620 : Unum pylche de stranlion..xx s.
- (1416) *Will Holt (Somerset Ho.) [OD col.] : Pelche de foxe.
- (1423) RParl.4.236 : iiii pulches pur Femmes de grey.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)22292 : Honur his berde ouer oþer he walde, His berd ouer oþer, forto be beste In his pilche it sulde be a dreste.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)163/5 : Þei clothen hem also with pylches [Man.(2): garmentz of pelour] & the hyde with outen.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)13984 : Thei toke ther many a strok & ffylche; Thei tare her plates and her pilche.
- c1430(a1410) Love Mirror (Brsn e.9)49 : Goddes sone..ches that tyme that was moost noyous and harde as the colde wynter, nameliche to..a pore wommanes sone that skarsly hadde clothes to wrappe hym inne..and ȝit..I fynde no mynde of furres or pilches.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)106/7 : A good man..ȝaf hir fowrty pens, & wyth sum þerof sche bowt hir a pylche.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)397 : Pylche: Pellicium, pellicia.
- c1440 Lyarde (Thrn)2.280 : Wha so may noghte do his dede, he salle to park..Take hym vnto his pilche and to his pater noster, And pray for hym that may do.
- c1450(?c1390) ?Chaucer Prov.(Benson-Robinson)4 : After greet hete cometh cold; No man caste his pilche [vr. pilchche] away.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)383/13 : We rede in 'Vitis Patrum' how som tyme iiij brethir þat was cled all in pylchis come vnto ane abbott.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)7.401 : Thei schalle were noo thynge of skynnes, as pilches, neiþer of lyne ne stamyn.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)95b : A Pylche: endromida uel endromis, pellicium, reno.
- a1500(?c1440) Lydg.HGS (Lnsd 699)366 : Ther is also made of Sheepis skyn Pilchis & glovis to dryve awey the cold.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)424 : Merlin..was blakke..and bar-foote and clothed in a rough pilche [F cote].
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)243 : 'An Austyn..egged me faste'..'Fy on his pilche!'
b
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)377 : Two pilches weren ðurg engeles wrogt And to adam and to eue brogt.
- a1450(?a1390) Mirk Fest.Suppl.(Cld A.2)291/23 : Ȝette, for Adam and Eue weron nakud, God hadd compassion of ham and clothed ham wyth pylches, þat is, a cloth makud of dede bestus.
- a1500(?a1390) Mirk Fest.(GoughETop 4)66/35 : For þay wer naket, he cloþed hom wyth pylches.
c
- a1450 WBible(2) (Corp-C 147)Lev.11.32 : Pilchis either heeren schertis [L pelles et cilicia; Roy: And that thing schal be defoulid, on which ony thing of her bodies deed bi hem silf fallith, as wel a vessel of tree..as skynnes and heiris].
d
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Cock (Hrl 2255)126 : Brechelees beerys be betyn on the bare; Houndys for favour wyl nat spare To pynche his pylche with greet noyse and soun.
e
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)185/1 : He [Job] is of þet totore folc; he tereð his alde curtel & torendeð þe alde pilche of his deadliche fel.
- c1460 My fayr lady (Hrl 2255)p.201 : Hire skyn is tendyr for to towche, As of an hownd-fyssh or of an hake, Whoos tewhyng hath coost many a crowche, Hire pylche souple for to make.
f
- a1456(a1426) Lydg.Mum.Hertford (Trin-C R.3.20)123 : To brawle and broyle she nad no maner fer, To thakke his [her husband's] pilche, stoundemel nowe and þanne.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)332/375 : Lo, I pull at his pilche, I am prowd payer. Thus youre cloke sall we cloute to clence you.
g
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)16/137 : For þah neauer nere nan oðer pine bute it iseon eauer þe unseli gastes..þis schenðlac..were unimete pine, & hure þolien..wið hare eawles gledreade hare dustlunges, as þah hit were a pilche clut euchan towart oðer.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)110/11 : He bodeð hu þe deoflen schulen pleien wið him..skirmi wið him abuten & dusten ase pilche clut [Pep: pilche cloutes], euch toward oðer.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)6806 : Here armure no more j ne doute þenne it were a pylche [vr. pulche] cloute.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)278 : A Pilche maker: pelliparius.
h
- (1257) Close R.Hen.III138 : Hamo Pilche de Hethe.
- (1301) Sub.R.Yks.in YASRS 2137 : Thoma Pilcheprest.
- (1314) Pat.R.Edw.II153 : Jordan Pylcheclout.
- (1369) Close R.Edw.III51 : Robert Pilche.