Middle English Dictionary Entry

ax(e n.(1)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) An edged tool, an ax; ?also, an adze; boching ~, ?a broaching ax; chip ~, a small ax for shaping timbers, a chipping ax; mason ~, a mason's ax or adze; (b) a battle ax; carlele ~, Carlisle ax; Denes ~, a Danish ax; Devonish ~, a Devonshire ax; ~ of (for) werre; wi-ax(e, cp. wi, n.; (c) an executioner's ax.
2.
(a) In compounds and phrases: ~ hed, axhead; ~ helve, ax handle; ~ lengthe, distance equal to the length of an ax; ~ smith, a maker or repairer of axes; (b) in proverbial expressions: holden the ~ bi the helve, to be in control of a situation; be well off; hongen up the ~, to cease from activity, stop trying, give up; putten the ~ in the helve, to solve a problem, find the right answer; the ~ is at the rote, etc., the day of reckoning has come.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)6053 : In hys ax hede þat he suld rayse well sexty C weght þer was; And all of stele, þe story says, and brygh glyterand as any glas.
  • Note: Postdates 2.(a)

Supplemental Materials (draft)

Note: For chip(ping ax, ax chip', etc., see notes attached to chip-ax n.