Middle English Dictionary Entry
pāven v.
Entry Info
Forms | pāven v. P.ppl. i)paved, etc. & pafved. |
Etymology | OF paver |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To cover (the ground, a street, floor, planks, etc.) with paving or tiles; also fig.; ~ of (with); ppl. paved, paved, tiled; (b) to pave or tile the floor or floors of (a building, room, cloister); pave the streets of (a town); also fig.; ~ of (with); ppl. paved, paved, tiled; paved loft, an upstairs room with a tiled floor; (c) to line (a ditch or trench) with paving stones; (d) to lay pavement; (e) ppl. paved, of the bottom of a river: covered.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.7.3 : Þe sones of israel..fallynge doun boowed in to þe erþe vp on þe pament paued [WB(2): araied; L stratum] with ston.
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)154 : After þat stiȝ lay a strete, Clene I-pauet wiþ grete.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)8.1855 : Sche..fell aswoune upon the stones Whereof the temple flor was paved.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.626 : Al this ground on which we been ridyng Til that we come to Caunterbury toun, He koude al clene turnen vp so doun And paue it al of siluer and of gold.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)332a/b : This weye wiþoute obstacle is clene and sadde, y-paued wiþ stone, euene and pesible.
- c1400 Femina (Trin-C B.14.40)72 : Et sur lez soiloms le plantye [read: plancye], De bord ou plastre bien pauye: And on þs gystez þe plaunthys [read: plaunchys], Of bord or plaster wel y pauyd.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.701 : Euery hous cured was with led..Þe stretis paued boþe in lengþe & brede, In cheker wyse, with stonys white & rede.
- (1422) Doc.in Sur.Soc.8516 : Thay awarde and deme that the perclose that standys betwix the entre and the shop..the glasse wyndows, the bynkes, the paved flore, the herth..be the wyfes of Symond of Stele.
- a1425 Templ.Dom.(Add 32578)265 : Þe stones þat sall paue þis grounde Opynly I will declare: þes xii stones sall be founde, þe xij articles of fayth þai are.
- (1431) Grocer Lond.(Kingdon)194 : Also in owr Tyme was..þe hye Deys I-pavyd.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)6.176 : At Mayes eende a solar is to paue.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Say.Nightingale (Trin-C R.3.20)361 : Come to my gardyn..frome filthe of synne by vertu made al clene, With Cristal paved þaleys beon so clere.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1661 : A flore..was fret all of fyne stones, Pauyt prudly all with proude colours.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)3220 : Þe flore vndire þe fote fynely was paued [Dub: pafvyd], Couerd all of cristall & oþire clere stanes.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)5.367 : Was her palyce bilt of lyme and stone, Or the pillours sette vp of Marble graye, Or the growne pavede on to gon?
- (1455) RParl.5.338a : The Stretes of the seid Towne been gretly broken, and full febly pavyd, and full perilous for the Kings Liege peple to ryde and to goo upon.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)331 : Al the weyes & paament Wer ypavyd all off gold.
- 1532-1897(a1475) Ass.Ladies (Skeat)64 : The flore beneth was paved faire and smothe With stones square, of many dyvers hew, So wel joyned that..Al semed oon.
- 1591(?a1425) Chester Pl.(Hnt HM 2)270/54 : Loe, here a parloure all readye dight with paved flores and windowes bright.
b
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)54 : Þe barouns of fraunce þider conne gon, Into þe paleis þat paued is wiþ ston.
- (1330-31) Will Court Hust.(Gldh)1.363 : [A solar called] pavedeloft [with a shop under it].
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6758 : Þe paleis..pauyd was al of Iasper stoon.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.82 : He..fond two othere ladys sete, and she, Withinne a paved parlour.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)53/25 : It is right a feir hous..& it is wel paued with white marble.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)7216 : Priamus wolde that Troye hadde be paued With hethen hond and euery a membre.
- (1467-8) *Plea & Mem.R.Lond.GildhA.88.2 : The seide parlour and warehous..be not wele and sufficiently repaired, susteyned, kept, paved, and clensed as they owe for to be.
- (1472-3) RParl.6.49a : The said Toune is full febly paved, and full perilous and jepardous to your Liege people to ryde or goo within the said Toune.
- a1500 ?Rolle De Passione (Tit C.19)45 : Thei brouȝt him in to an house that was paued with stone.
- c1600(?c1395) PPl.Creed (Trin-C R.3.15)194 : Þat cloister..was pilered and peynt..And ypaued wiþ peynt til.
c
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)17/32 : Þei make dyches in the erthe all aboute in the halle..& þei do paue hem.
d
- (1426-7) Rec.St.Mary at Hill66 : Þe first day of Iuyl a pavier and his man to paue in lone lane at þe west dore, v teys, ij s. xj d.
- (1427-8) Rec.St.Mary at Hill69 : Also, for a mason pauyng in þe quere for a day & half, xij d. ob.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)93a : To Pave: pauimentare.
- a1525(?1474) Cov.Leet Bk.389 : Also þat euery pavyer þat paveth within þis Cite..make goode & sufficient pavyng.
e
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)126 : And with that watir, that ran so cler, My face I wyssh; Tho saugh I well The botme paved everydell With gravel.