Middle English Dictionary Entry
pastūr(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | pastūr(e n. Also pastoure & pastor. |
Etymology | OF (cp. CF pasture & AF pastour) & L pastūra. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Land on which animals graze, pastureland; a field, pasture; (b) commune ~, ~ commune, shared pastureland; feint ~, poor pasture; gentil ~, excellent pasture; worthi to ~, good as pastureland; (c) a place of spiritual nurture or comfort; a place of reward, heaven; also, a place of confinement, hell; fat ~, rich pasture; (d) in the name of a tenement.
Associated quotations
a
- [ (1133-60) Cart.Ramsey in RS 79.2270 : Matheo, ultra hereditatem, duas virgatas terræ, et quadraginta acras, et viginti quatuor acras, de propria pastura. ]
- [ (1189) in Rymer's Foedera (1816-69)1.48 : Volumus..quod predictus comes David..& heredes sui..habeant..terras suas cum..pratis & pascuis & pasturis. ]
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)516 : She dyde to goo swych a melk slop..To sugke here keyn yn here pasture.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)5382 : Iacob..Went til a sted god for þair es, O pastur gret hight rameshese.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.310 : Som of þam..ware conseild oþer manere, þorgh pastours [F pastours] forto fare, for bestes to lardere.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)6297 : In Ethiope is folk of selcouþ kynde..And beeþ comen in luxure As ben bestes in pasture.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)393 : Passe to no pasture, ne pike non erbes, Ne non oxe to no hay, ne no horse to water.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)146/29 : Þei weren but bestyall folk & diden noþing but kepten bestes & lad hem to pastures.
- c1425 Twiti Venery(1) (Vsp B.12)153 : Whan they fynde wele of hym [hare]..ye shul keste out assygge al abowte the feld, for to se where he be go out of the pasture.
- (1436) RParl.4.498b : Plese hit unto the Kynge..to graunte to Humfrey Duk of Gloucestre and Alianore his wyf a Licence to enclose cc acres of here Lande, Pasture, Wode, Hetthe, Virses and Gorste.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)472 : He kepte bestes y þe pastour.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)7348 : Mo childre þer are of oure gendrure Þan bestes are in oure pasture.
- (1450) RParl.5.191a : The arbages and pastures of Radam Park.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1234 : Þe prekars of þe pastors & of þe proude landis..to þe fliȝt foundid.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)26/19 : A man of þe cetie..drafe his oxen vnto a fer pastur.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)483 : In þat prouynce er pastures gude.
- (1456) Deed Yks.in YASRS 3925 : If the saide John Wodcoke..knowlegge..x acres of pastur..to be the right of the seid Richard.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)316/26 : To be had and to be hold with..pasturis closed and not closed.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)161/18 : Þei..be pasturyd in moyst pasturys.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)73/5 : Trees er cled with newe leuys..Bestes engendres, Pastours waxen, alle þynges taken strynghe.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)341 : I am the kynge Rion, of Iselonde, and of alle the londes vn-to pastures [F pastures], and yet ferther yef a man myght ferther passe.
- a1500 Henley Husb.(Sln 686)56 : Yeff ye will save your shepe in a wete somer, take þem ovte off wete pasture and put þem in dry pasture.
b
- [ (1314-15) RParl.1.313b : La tourberie denz lour Commune pasture. ]
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3123 : I vow to god thow hast a ful fair skyn; It is a gentil pasture ther thow goost.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)168a/a : Synay is an hiȝe mount and noble and worthi to pasture and bereth beste herbes and gras.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2445 : To pastur commun [Trin-C: commune pasture] þai laght þe land.
- a1450(?c1421) Lydg.ST (Arun 119)104 : To ben a Monk, Sclender is ȝoure koyse; Ȝe han be seke..Or late fed in a feynt pasture.
c
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Ezek.34.14 : In pasturis most plenteuouse Y shal feede hem.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18445 : Þe lauerd..grantes..Sinful men..for to fede Vntil his pastur.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)6135 : Hys angels..Sal first departe þe gude fra þe ille, Als þe hird þe shepe dus fra þe gayte Þat falles to be putt til pastur strayt.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)240 : He [Christ]..sette His schep that were astrake And brouȝte hem aȝen to here kende pasture.
- c1450(?a1422) Lydg.LOL (Dur-U Cosin V.2.16)4.352 : Thou art myghty..to bryng the lost chepe ayene Oute of deserte vnto his pasture.
- a1456(a1402) *Trev.Nicod.(Add 16165)113b : Oure Lord..hast egiven hem lyff þat is certain in þy goostely fat pastoure.
d
- (1464) RParl.5.541a : A Tenemente in Ingowe called the Pasture feeld.
2.
(a) Food for animals, forage, fodder [sometimes difficult to distinguish from sense 1.]; after the ~, according to the food; to mi ~, for my food; (b) spiritual nourishment.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)140a/b : Pestilencia..passiþ al þe kynde of a man and takeþ pasture of fedinge þerof [L totam naturam hominis deambulat & depascit].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)193b/b : Þe londe bereþ wele corne and fruyt, wyne & pasture.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)18 : Thei croteye here fumes..aftir þe pasture þat þei fynde, now in blak or drie, eiþer in plat fourmes, [etc.].
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.BC (Trin-C R.3.20)12 : Þees beestis..Haue þeyre pasture..Of men and wymmen.
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.BC (Trin-C R.3.20)83 : On me no fattnesse wol beo seene By cause þat pasture I fynde noon.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)956 : Wylde bestis..dide her besy cure For to gete ther pasture.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)11525 : I am he..Wych..Haue youe ffoode & pasture To euery levyng creature.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.4 : Þe hie hertis..pasture axid rith to here pure wombis.
- a1500(?a1410) Lydg.CB (Lnsd 699)123 : Thouh I were fed with mylk & wastelbred, And swete cruddis brought to my pasture, Yit hadde I leuer..fynde my dyner among the wormes.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)122/181 : I thaym [sheep] left in the corne..Thay haue pasture good.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)112 : Yet hys [cock's] labour & hys besy cure Was for nat elles but for hys pasture.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)175 : I [cock] haue hit of nature Among rude chaffe to shrape for my pasture.
b
- c1350 MPPsalter (Add 17376)22.1 : In þe stede of pasture [L pascuæ] he sett me þer.
- c1440(?c1350) Mirror St.Edm.(4) (Thrn)41/34 : Euer-mare moghte man fynde pasture.
- c1450(c1415) Roy.Serm.(Roy 18.B.23)299/23 : Cryste in þe gospell sayth thus hymselfe:..'who-so entres in be me, pasture sal he fynde for to fede hym euer, with all in heven riche blys.'
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5356 : The verray sothfast bred off lyff..susteneth..Al the world with hys pasture.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5500 : Charyte..Made yt gret with-oute mesure, To yive al folkys ther pasture.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)5577 : Thys bred..ffor the foode & the pasture That ys withinne..Gyveth ful repast spyrytual To al the world.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)22.1 : In sted of pasture thare he me sett..in that sted he set me to be norist til perfeccioun.
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))16787 : And vender [read: vnder] this Tree was the pasture and the ffoode off alle levynge Creatures.
- a1500(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Stw 952(1))16807 : Suffre, blyssed lady, that at the leste that I may..Haue my pasture ther with Rude Oxys.
3.
(a) The feeding of animals, putting animals to pasture, allowing animals to graze; also, the right to pasture animals; also fig.; commune of ~, the right to shared use of pastureland; (b) the action of grazing, feeding; also fig.; ben at ~, to feed; comen to ~, come for feeding.
Associated quotations
a
- [ (1347-8) RParl.2.208b : Come eux & lour auncestres..furent seisiz de lour Comune de Pasture en Somerton. ]
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)164a/a : In hillis is plente of herbes, gras, and lese; þay ben acordynge to pasture of shepe and of oþer bestes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)20868 : Petre was..Of al man-kind herd of pastur.
- (1411) RParl.3.650a : Certein Commune of Pasture and Turfgravyng, the whiche the said Lord the Roos claymes for hymself.
- (1433) RParl.4.458a : Distourbing also the said Abbot & Covent of their common of pastur in the said Forest.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.9 : Tilynge is vs to write of euery londe..eek pasture and housynge.
- (1450) RParl.5.184a : All maner of Grauntes..of eny Herbage or Pannage, Fisshyng, Pasture, or commyn of Pasture..be voide and of noon effect.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.27/14 : I..graunt..in all my maners pasture for þere owne oxon & þere shepe and hogges commune with myne.
- (1483) RParl.6.257a : Dyvers persons..will clayme common of Pasture in the said xl Acres of Lande.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)94.7 : And we folke of his pasture and shepe of his hend.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4375 : Thus real as a prince is in his halle Leue I this Chauntecleer in his pasture.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.792 : Therfore shul they neuere han part of the pasture of lambes, that is, the blisse of heuene.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)49b/b : Bestes wiþ longe þihes and grete body hauen ofte longe nekkes, & þat is nedeful for pasture.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)168a/b : Þis mount hatte mons synay..mount of reyne and of dewe, mount of pasture and of fedynge [L mons pascue et refectionis], mount of wisdome and of lore.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)206b/b : We seie dyuers bestes come to pasture [L pastum] most for likynge of salt.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)18449 : Þat pastur es cald heuen blis.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)10 : Houndes most nede..vndo al þat she [hare] haþ doo of alle þe nyght, of here walkyng and of here pasture, into the tyme þat þhei stert hure.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)103 : If he se þat the hare hath be atte pasture in grene corn or in eny oþer plek, [etc.].
4.
In surname & place names [see Smith PNElem.2.60].
Associated quotations
- (a1300) EPNSoc.14 (East Riding Yks.& York)327 : Oxpasture.
- (1332) in Thuresson ME Occup.Terms54 : Thom. Pasturherde.
- (a1400) EPNSoc.17 (Not.)288 : Cowpasture.
- (1468) EPNSoc.19 (Cmb.)340 : Bolokkyspasture.