Middle English Dictionary Entry
ọ̄sel(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | ọ̄sel(e n. Also osle, hosel, usel, ousil, nosil, nosul, wesel & (in names only) os(e-, osol-, oles-, hoheles-, wosel-. |
Etymology | OE ōsle |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The European blackbird (Turdus merula); ~ brid; (b) in place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.56].
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)711 : En branche set le menue merle [glossed:] osel [vrr. hoselbrit, ooselbrid, oslebird, usel].
- c1350 Cmb.Ee.4.20.Nominale (Cmb Ee.4.20)800 : Pardys, plouer, et merle: Partrik, plouer, and osele [glossed: blacbrid].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.187 : Þe wesels [vrr. osels, oseles] be blak among vs; þere þey beeþ white.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.237 : In toune as it longes Þe osul [L merulus; vr. morulis] twytereþ mery songes.
- a1475 Hrl.Bk.Hawking in Studia Neoph.16 (Hrl 2340)8 : Sperhaukes..moste haue tendere mete as Sparrous, eysoges, owsilles, and þresches, and oþer smale briddes.
- a1475 Russell Bk.Nurt.(Hrl 4011)438 : Of..swalow, thrusche, osulle ye not forgete, þe legges to ley to your souereyne ye ne lett.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)86b : A Nosyll: quedam Auis, merulus, merula.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)89b : An Osyll: quedam auis, Marpa [Monson: micippa], merula.
- ?a1500 Trin-C.LEDict.Suppl.(Trin-C O.5.4)597/48 : Nodosa: a nosul, avis est.
b
- (c1150) EPNSoc.39 (Glo.)246 : Oslewrda.
- (1158) in Ekwall Dict.EPN338 : Oselbyrig.
- (a1200) EPNSoc.39 (Glo.)246 : Olesworthe.
- (1220) EPNSoc.39 (Glo.)246 : Oseleworth.
- (1221) EPNSoc.31 (West Riding Yks.)188 : Osolsete.
- (1221) EPNSoc.39 (Glo.)246 : Osewurthe.
- (1275) EPNSoc.31 (West Riding Yks.)188 : Oselset.
- (1287) EPNSoc.39 (Glo.)246 : Woselworth.
- (a1300) EPNSoc.39 (Glo.)246 : Hoheleswrdi.
- (1316) in Ekwall Dict.EPN338 : Oselebury.
- (1332) Name in LuSE 3587 : Osset.