Middle English Dictionary Entry
orientā̆l(e adj.
Entry Info
Forms | orientā̆l(e adj. Also orientalle, orientel, orientile; pl. oriental(s. |
Etymology | OF orïental, orïentel & L orientālis. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Eastern; plage ~, an eastern region; (b) line ~, that portion of the line marking the horizon on an astrolabe lying to the left of the center point; (c) from the East; aumbre ~, ambergris or perfume from the East; (d) of gems: from the East; characteristic of gems from the East, brilliant, shining; of especial hardness or weight; (e) of the organized church: belonging to the eastern (Greek Orthodox) rite; ~ chirche; (f) saffron (croke) ~, saffron from the East; true saffron Crocus sativus.
Associated quotations
a
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.256 : Þer wer to hym brouȝt Tidynges newe..Of a mervaille that newly was fal Besyde Troye, the plage oriental.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7730 : Þe lond callid Pafogonye..seuerid is from al companye..Vnder þe plage þat is oriental.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)190/33 : One was a wyse man or a wycche of þe Est, and þe todyr was a Jwe; Þis oryental wycche, or wyse man, rode vppon a mwle.
b
- c1400 *Chaucer Astr.(Brussels 4869)[1.5.] 76b : Of the which lyne, from a litel crosse..in the bordure vnto the centre of the large hole, is clepid the est lyne, or ellis the lyne oriental.
c
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)58/13 : Ambre orientale.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)232 : Y felt so gret swetnesse Through my chambre..Lych as hyt had ben..Ful of avmber oriental.
- c1484(a1475) Caritate SSecr.(Tak 38)168/20 : Put þer-to..one dramme of ambre oryental.
d
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)221 : For of o perle fyn, oriental [vr. oryentalle], Hire white coroune was ymaked al.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6036 : The preciouse gemmes rych Were of vertu so entere, So oriental, and eke so clere, That I kan nat to ther value Fully descrive.
- a1456 Marmaduke SSecr.(Ashm 59)216/37 : At whiche tyme þe people shal beo þer assembled..þe prince..koverd of þe ricchest cotez..and withe alle oþer ryal apparaylles longing to þe kynges estate..fretted and kowched with alle maner of moste orientale perree, and stoones of charboncles, of rubyes, [etc.].
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)81/9 : And tofore that sate Cayphas the busshop..in a cheire alle of fine bourned gold, garnisshid with charbuncles, rubies, diamantis, saphirs, baleis, emeraudis, and gret perlis orientals.
- a1475 Siege Troy(1) (Hrl 525)198/1490a : The helme was ryche, for the nons, I-sette abowte with precious stonys, With rubies and safers orientall, With Cassedowns grete and small.
- a1500 BodAdd.A.106 Lapid.(BodAdd A.106)p.46 : Ye glose of ye Apokalips telles yt ye Crisolyte oryentile betokenes ye holy predicacouns of ye myrakels of Ihesu criste.
- a1500 BodAdd.A.106 Lapid.(BodAdd A.106)p.49 : Calcydoyn is a ston; yt is of truble white, & he is oryentel.
- c1500(a1449) Lydg.Aesop (Trin-C R.3.19)26 : Perlys whyte, clere, & orientall Ben oft founde in muscle shellys blake.
e
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)127.2 (v.2:p.326) : The oryental cherche .. ys clepyd 'Ecclesiastica Grecoy.'
f
- c1400 Daniel *Herbal (Arun 42)f.60r : Cartamus [i.e. crocus, saffron]..: Ther is 2 manere of: croc oriental & croc ortensis ('of þe gardyn'). Croc oriental is don in medicyns noȝt vomytes.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)109/27 : Take..saffran oriental [L croci orientalis].
- c1440 Thrn.Med.Bk.(Thrn)15/15 : Safron orientale, iiij vnce.