Middle English Dictionary Entry
ō̆nd(e n.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | ō̆nd(e n.(1) Also honde, oende, ounde, & (early) ānda, ande, andan, onden. |
Etymology | OE anda |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Malice, ill will, spite; hatred, enmity [some quots. may belong under (b) or (d)]; beren ~, to bear (sb.) ill will; beren ~ toward, haven ~ to (til), feel malice or hatred toward (sb.); haven nith and ~, be hostile; nith and ~, ~ and nith, malice and spite [see also nith n.]; (b) envy, jealousy; haven ~ for (of, to), to be envious of (sb. or sth.); -- also with that-clause; nimen ~ to, become jealous of (sb.); nith and ~; (c) envy as one of the deadly sins; onde(s salve, a remedy against envy; (d) anger, wrath; nimen ~ onyen, to become angry with (sth.); (e) distress, anxiety; (f) a strong desire.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/23 : Heo [Jews] him [Christ] axodon mid onde & cwæden, 'Sæȝe us, la, hwæt eart ðu?'
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1963 : Þas breþren..eiþer hateden oþer..and beien mid onde [Otho: in niþe and honde] heo weoren in þisse londe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15711 : Alle þa him beren onde, he draf of þan londe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)84/27 : Te feond fondeð muchel þeo þe leadeð anlich lif, for onde þet he haueð to ham.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)419 : Hit is for þine fule niþe Þat þu ne miȝt mid us bo bliþe, Vor þu forbernest welneȝ foronde [rime: londe].
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)47/2 : Seint Edward þe ȝungue was kyng of Enguelonde; Wel ȝoung he i-martred was þoruȝ tricherie and onde.
- c1300 SLeg.Mich.(LdMisc 108)735 : Man..scholde beo meoke and milde of heorte, and to no man habben onde [rime: onderstonde].
- ?c1335 Whose þenchiþ vp (Hrl 913)p.133 : Fals and liþer is þis lond..Þer in is boþe hate and onde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)929 : Hii þat maisters were adde wel gret honde [vr. onde] To þe kun þat we come of & driue vs out of londe.
- a1350(1307) Execution Fraser (Hrl 2253)8 : Selde wes he glad, þat neuer nes a-sad of nyþe ant of onde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)769 : Ȝete wald þe deuel, ful of ond, Þe midel soster agile fond.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6725 : Euerich..þonked God..Of þe help and þe socour Þat eueriche dede oþer..And anon wiþouten onde..dede biri..Þe Cristen.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)3083 : Toward Gij he bar gret ond, & seþþe he died þurch his hond.
- c1330 Iesu þat for vs (Auch)47 : In nithe and onde we habben lein And wiȝ oure tonges men islein.
- c1390 NHom.Theoph.(Vrn)37 : Þei ches him to bisschope, But þe fend þorwh onde and nyþe bigon on him his maistrie kiþe.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.249 : Now wex þe Scottes wode; now haue þei nythe & onde.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)441 : It wil gode skylle Ȝoure pryuete þat þou hele, For onde of kniȝth ne baroun.
- c1400 Wit & W.(Cmb Res.b.162)G/9 : Alle þis manshedemen..haues oende and euste [?read: enste] til þar euen-cristen.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.40 : Þe kunde folk of þe lond hadde to ows onde.
- a1450(a1400) Titus & V.(Add 36523)1573 : Pilate wex soo riche..þat..Heroudes was with hym wrooth, And soo þei liveden in ire and onde.
- a1450 Of alle þe ioyus (Cmb Dd.11.89)81 : I see my Lord with wrathe & onde I-strept al naked..I-bounde bothe fet and honde.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)110/30 : Procatours yn Irland..throgh ond & enuy [Rwl: hate and envy] ne stynt neuer to besech Reymond.
b
- ?a1200(OE) Hrl.HApul.(Hrl 6258B:Berberich)118.98/1 : Þeos wyrt..fremeð..wið andan & wið oȝan.
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)223 : Þa onȝeat se deofel þat adam and eua..sceoldan..ȝearnie þa wuniunge on hefe rice þe he of afeol..Þa nam he mulcene gramen and andan toðan mannum.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)153 : Þurh nið and onde [L inuidiam] com deð in to þe worlde.
- a1200(?OE) Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)191 : Ðurch onde [L inuidiam] com deað in to þe worelde.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)193 : Deþ com in þis middenerde þurh þes doules honde [vrr. onde, ande].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)12243 : Of monies cunnes londe þer wes muchel onde [Otho: honde], for ælc wende to beon betere þene oðer.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)15707 : Heo hafden muchele onde to [Otho: onde for] þan kine-londe.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)165 : Þis mannisse..bringeð on here heorte oregel and wraðe and onde and hatinge and oðer iuele lastes.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)891 : Þe wrenchfule feont, þurh onden..weorp ham ut sone of paraises selhðen.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)38/36 : We weorið meast rihtwise þeines..for onde þet et aa & eauer ure heorte.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)110 : Nou Iosep sit in pette & wringeþ his honde; A wey, þat bitwene breþren ssal be þus muchel onde.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)150 : Twei sones he hadde þat heiȝten Caym and Abel; For onde þe on a-slouȝ þat oþur.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)69 : Þe deuel hadde of him gret enuye and onde.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)4/23 : Þe deuel..hadde to hym [Christ] onde.
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)75/134 : Seint Oswold made þe priorie..Wroþ was þe deuel for is werk & gret onde hadde þerto.
- a1350 Wiþ longyng (Hrl 2253)18 : Þah men to me han onde, to loue nuly noht wonde.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)669 : Þe deuelen..Seiȝe, hou Ihesu of a maide..was ybore..Þerto þai hadden gret ond And sayd þat þai wolden fond, To ligge bi a maidenkin And biȝeten a child.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)819 : Þe deuel hereof hadde ond [LinI: enuye] þat he hir to gile wold he fond.
- ?1316 SMChron.(Roy 12.C.12)1028 : The lordinges of Engelonde To him heveden gret onde, For he wes wel with the kyng.
- c1390(?a1325) Adam & E.(2) (Vrn)222/28 : Þe eddre..seide..'I hedde to hem envye'..'Neddre..þou bitrayedest mon wiþ nuy & wiþ oonde.'
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)211 : Alle þe fendes hedden onde Þat he [Adam] scholde come to þat blisful londe.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)92 : Of many londe Kynges hadden of hym grete onde.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)83 : We boð forwunded mid spere of prude..of eorre, of hordome, mid onde.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)36/601 : Þe uertuz..streoneð in þe..aȝein sunne..pes i þi breoste of onde & of wreadðe.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)36/607 : Þah þu meiden beo..& tu habbe prude, onde..inwið heorte, þu forhorest te wið þe unwiht of helle.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)99/8 : Þe inre fondunge is twauald, fleschlich & gastelich..Gastelich, as of prude, of onde, & of wreaððe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)101/22 : I þis wildernesse beoð uuele beastes monie: Liun of prude, Neddre of attri onde, Vnicorne of wreaððe.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)142/22 : Prude & Onde [Cai: honde] & Wreaððe..beoð heorte wunden.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)142/27 : Prude salue is eadmodnesse; Ondes [Nero: ondes salue; Pep: onde salue], feolahlich luue.
- a1275 Ful feir flour (Trin-C B.14.39)24 : Þat ferþe deit ou vnderstonden..to firsaken..prude & onde & lecherie.
- ?a1300 Sayings St.Bede (Dgb 86)74 : Þe seuene heued sunne..Modinesse..Onde, wrathes..moni men..Bringeþ to sorinesse.
- c1300 SLeg.Marg.(Hrl 2277)179 : Þu deuel..ert..ful of prute & onde.
- ?c1335 Þe king of heuen (Hrl 913)p.124 : Þe þrid sin so is onde.
- ?c1335 Whose þenchiþ vp (Hrl 913)p.137 : Prude is maister and coueitise; Þe þrid broþer men clippiþ ond.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)22/587 : Wanne hy scholle yhouseled be, Þat hy ne be a-bolke In prede; Let ounde and wreþe and coueytyng.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)902 : Þe world me haþ wiþ two hostes bistonde, þat is, wiþ couetyse and onde.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)787 : He bad hire forsake..Pruyde, hate, and couetyse, Nyþe and onde and envye.
d
- a1225(OE) Vsp.A.Hom.Init.Creat.(Vsp A.22)229 : Þa nam þe iudeisce folc micel anda onȝean his lare, and smeadan hu hi michte hine to deaðe ȝedon.
- a1400 Bevis (Eg 2862)43/927 : Thanne seide king Ermyn with onde, 'Be god, þow schelt be withstonde.'
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)148 : Hate..for hir wrathe, yre, and onde [F de corrous et d'ataine], Semede to ben a moveresse, An angry wight, a chideresse.
e
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)17 : Þat bodi spac wid onde in sunne þer hid lay hud, 'Nu is þe time icomen me to; mi det is me bitid.'
- c1500 Castle Love(3) (Ashm 61)168 : Both þe sterres, sone, and mone, Off þat synne [Adam's] þei had to-done; Foulys in þe eyer, bestys in lond, All þei had þerof a onde.
f
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)315 : Of no þing heo nedden onde Bote him to habben vnder honde.