Middle English Dictionary Entry

oker n.(1)
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Entry Info

Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)

1.
(a) The lending of money at interest; also lending at exorbitant interest, usury; also fig.; don (usen) ~, to practice lending at interest, commit the sin of usury; fallen in ~, become indebted (to sb.); (b) wrongfully using or withholding goods taken as a pledge; (c) unjust profit by extortion or fraud; (d) profiting by someone else's usury; (e) interest; ?also, any ill-gotten gain; borwen to ~; paien ~, to pay interest on a loan; taken ~, accept or receive interest; gain excessive profit; yeven til (to) ~, lend (sth.) at interest; also fig.

Supplemental Materials (draft)

  • c1425 Mirror LM&W (Hrl 45)132/21 : The sixte manere of oker is when a man silleþ corn, beeste or oþer catel & leneþ it to þe bigger to a certeyne day & silleþ it þe derrer for þat lone & noght alloweþ it in þe payement.
  • Note: 6th manere - doesn't seem to be covered in our treatment.--per REL
  • c1470 Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)285 : Great plaintes were made of okoure [vr. ocre] & usury.
  • Note: New spelling