Middle English Dictionary Entry
obēdience n.
Entry Info
Forms | obēdience n. Also obediens(e, obedians, obediaunce, obidience, obodience, abedience. |
Etymology | OF obedïence |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The virtue of obedience; submission to a higher power or authority; the practice of being obedient; also, service; (b) in (bi, of) ~, obediently; ~ of, obedience to (sb. or sth.); don ~ to, to obey (sb.); holden ~, be obedient; obeien ~, obey commandments; sones of ~, followers of Christ; fruit of ~, laue of ~; (c) the obeying of a specific command; breken ~, to disobey a command or rule; (d) the vow of obedience taken by a member of a religious order; the vows of a religious order; obedience to such vow(s; also personif.; (e) under ~, faithful to one's vow of obedience or to one's religious vows; out of ~, in violation of the rules of an order; in (bi, of) ~, in vertu of ~, by virtue of one's vow of obedience, because of that vow, for the sake of that vow; bi vertu of ~ = in vertu of ~; loosely used [quot.: (a1438)]; liven in ~, to live according to the rules of an order; maken ~, take monastic vows; obeien ~, obey the rules of an order; (f) with reference to: responsiveness, susceptibility to the influence of stars or heat; (g) the power or authority to exact obedience; under ~, under control, under the control (of sb. or sth.); law-abiding; putten into ~ of, to subjugate (sth.) to (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)140/28 : Þe perils and þe pinen an þane dyaþ, he onderuangþ..uor þe loue þet he heþ to þe obedience.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)141/7 : Þemilde is wel zwift..huanne uirtue of obedience and þe wyl of god mid his ouerling him berþ.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.10.6 : We..also hauynge in redynesse for to venge al vnobedience, whanne ȝoure obedience schal be fulfillid.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.675 : Obedience is parfit whan that a man dooth gladly and hastily with good herte entierly al that he sholde do.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1858 : Thei writen it in evidence To teche how that obedience Mai wel fortune a man to love.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)271b/b : Þe obodience of þe poeple is wonderful aboute þe kyng.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)54/7 : No perfeccioun is wiþoute obedience.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7848 : In heven..Þare es lowtyng and reverence, And boghsomnes and obedience.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)1/5 : Spedily fulfil þe warnyng of þe meke fadir, þat þu mai turne a-gayne to hym by þe labur of obedience.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)54/19 : Wherfore he trespassed aȝeins þe obediens which was take to hym in charge, and in þat he is now maad myn enemy.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)377/3 : Alle þe chapitlis of þis party speken of þe vertu of obedyens.
- ?c1430(c1383) Wycl.Leaven Pharisees (Corp-C 296)9 : Þei..techen childre to leue þe maundement of god..for feyned obydience to synful mannus tradiciouns.
- a1450(a1396) Hilton CPerf.(Paris angl.41)5 : In þe liif of Iesu Crist..was pouerte, mekenes, sorowe, dispiit, affliccioun, and soþfast obedience.
- a1450(a1401) Chastising GC (Bod 505)140/20 : Þei wolde stond free, ȝeuynge obedience to no man.
- c1450(?c1400) 3 KCol.(1) (Cmb Ee.4.32)76/28 : Þis vsage bitokeneth in all þe eest trewe subieccioun & dewe obedience, bothe to god or to a Mawmet.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)57/4 : A clene mayde thourgh meke obedyens Shall bere a childe.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)10 : Þe pope..charitably graunt..indulgens, or part of merit of seynts..abstinens, wakyng, obediens, or oþer deds.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)88a : Obedience: obedientia.
- a1500 GRom.(Glo 42)769/10 : Gooddes chosyn chyldryn..are sogethe to obedience for gode.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11795 : Whi shal Goddis sone deie? For obedience and for loue To dighte heuene for our bihoue.
b
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)7/31 : Naure hersum ne habbe ibien, ne gode, ne mine gastliche faderes, ne min cristendom, ne obedience nauerȝiete wel ne hield.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)8/17,24 : Schal euch ancre habben þe uttre riwle efter hire schriftes read, & hwet se he bit & hat hire in obedience..ha ne schal þet stude neauer mare changin bute for nede ane, as..obedience of hire bischop.
- a1250 Lofsong Louerde (Nero A.14)213 : Ich bidde ðe ðet ich mote under-uon in obedience boðe wone and weole.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)38/1059 : Seter [read: Beter] hys þat hy a lyte do Her ine obedience And foluelle þat remenaunt Ine purgatoryes tense.
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.162 : Þat seint Iohan fel to þe Aungels feet bitokneþ þe mekenesse & þe obedience of holy chirche.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Roy 1.B.6)1 Pet.1.14 : Hope in to the ilke grace that is offrid to ȝou..as sones of obedience.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)13b/b : By þe lawe of obedience þey [angels] beþ suget to god, þat is lord a boue hem.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)294/28 : Þeiȝ þat same body renne to þe deeþ of þe cros lowly and mekely by obedience.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)412/22,29 : A disciple..was bode of his fadir, þe abbot, for to sette in þe grounde a drie tre & of obediens euery day to watire it..Aftir þat grenes it bare fruyt, so þat þe applis of þe tre weren callid of briþiren fruyt of obediens.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)11/32 : Þai most obey obedyans þat þai be boundon to..And kepe þe comawndmentis of Crist.
- a1500(1465) Leversedge Vision (Add 34193)26 : They mad to my seid saule promese that it shuld have gold, syluer, and precyous stones, and they to doo me obedyence and be rewlyd by me.
c
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1301 : Sche..seith Be stille..Wherof I can noght bothe save My speche and this obedience.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.241 : Loke now were þese lolleres and lewede eremytes, Yf thei breke þys obedience, that ben so [fer] fro churche?
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)188/9 : Ihesu Crist..by vertu of þat obedience which I putt to hym, he ran myȝtily to þe cruel deeþ of þe crosse.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)224/32 : He ran wiþ greet haast to his passioun of þe cros..where he fulfillide his obedience þat was put to hym of me.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)412/25 : He fulfillide his obediens.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)721 : Thou hast broken thin obedyence, and aȝens me don ful gret defense And broken my comaundement.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)11 : Thow hast broken the obedyence that I comaunded the.
d
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)8/22 : Nan ancre..ne schal makien professiun..bute þreo þinges, þet beoþ, obedience, chastete, & stude steaðeluestnesse.
- c1400(?c1384) Wycl.50 HFriars (Bod 647)398 : Freris also by Lucifers pride hyen homself..For þof a prest or bischop do nevere so treuly þo offis þat God bad prestis do, ȝitte þei seyn he is more holy if he cum to hor newe feyned religioun and obediense.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)909 : This man was vsed to grete fasting..Haunted in prayere, redy to all obediens.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)633 : We sal be bayn Vnto þe saws of our souerayn, Þat we aw our obidience to.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)179/13 : Lo, I am þyne obediaunce, þe whiche þou hast schewyd to þyne elders and spiritual fadres.
e
- c1300 SLeg.Edm.Abp.(Hrl 2277)448 : Þe bischop al wepinge cride on him faste And, in [Ld: in vertue of] obedience, him het atte laste Þat he nescholde noȝt bileue Godes wille to do.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)929 : Ake, In obedience, ich ov hote þat ȝe þare-neiȝ ne beon Ȝif ich am i-brouȝt to Iuggement, ake þat ȝe raþur fleon.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.38 : Riȝt so, if þow be Religious..holde þe vnder obedyence.
- (a1402) Trev.DCur.(Hrl 1900)67/11 : Ich hote alle freres heiȝliche by obedience where þei euer be, þat þei be nouȝt hardy to axe eny lettre in þe court of Rome.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4923 : Fredom of kynde so lost hath he That never may recured be, But if that God hym graunte grace That he may, er he hennes pace, Conteyne undir obedience Thurgh the vertu of pacience.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)41/16 : He may not parfoorme þat was bigunne for..casuel thingis or causis, whiche comen in þe tyme -- as parauenture, by obedyence bycause his prelat wil not suffre hym.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)391/28 : Of þe excellence of hem þat ben vndir obedyence & ben obedient.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)170/182 : Pray we to God specialy to saue þat spiritual plas, Þat þai obey obedyans þat þey be bound to.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)162/8 : Þei chargyd hir be vertu of obediens to etyn flesch mete as sche had don many ȝerys be-forn.
- (1438) Reg.Spofford in Cant.Yk.S.23224 : We charge and commaunde by the vertew of obedience..that this decree and statut be writen opynly in your martiloge boke.
- (1442) Visit.Alnwick359 : We..chargees yow, prioresse, in vertue of your obedience and vndere peyne of greuous contempte, that..ye paye to euery nunne the somme aforesaide.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)149/36 : Þe priores sal tak hir handes betwene hir handes & kis hir, & swa sal scho mak hir obedience, & swa forth til al þe couent, & þan sall scho be set in þe vttermest stale in þe quer.
- a1450 Who þat wole knowe (Dgb 102)149 : Summe bidden, in vertue of obedience, Contemplatyf in spirituale.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)82/7 : Eche womman..Lyue alle dayes in obediens & chastite.
- a1500 Who-so list know (Voss Germ.Gall.Q.9)p.40 : Clarkis shal leve without holynesse..Religious folke out off abedience.
f
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)1991 : Thikke maters obediens hath none To þe worching of hete.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)2942 : The elementis of owr stone..Haue most obedience to constellacion.
g
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)7/3 : Sume læted [read: læteð] wel of hem seluen, ȝif hie bieð of heiȝe kenne, oðer ȝif he bie of heiȝe menstre, oðer ȝif he hafð sum hei obedience, oðer ȝif menn of ðe world hes healdeð for hali menn.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.220 : Holy churche hoteþ alle manere puple Vnder obedience to bee and buxum to þe lawe.
- (1420) in Rymer's Foedera (1709-10)9.917 : We..shull Travaille fo to put into Obedience of our sayd Fadir all maner of Citees, Townes, Castelles, Places, Countrees, and Persons..holdyng the Partye..comonely called Dalphin or Ermynak.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)23/10 : Ȝif it happede..þat thi lord comaundede owt þat is to Crist contrarie, þou art asoiled in þat forme his obediense.
- ?a1425 Orch.Syon (Hrl 3432)61/33 : Adam..kepte hym not stille in þat staat, but trespasside aȝeins myn obedience.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)72/36 : Þu stondist vndyr obedyens of Holy Cherch &..þu wylt obey þi confessowr.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)2.796 : Kyng Roboam, ageyn riht and iustise..Thoruh [read: Drouh] ten kynredis from his obedience.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)618 : Nolde he lyve obedience vndre, But be apostata and Rayle abowte.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)2091 : Þei rule and gouerne mankynde..Of obedience þei ben oþer bifore, In her subieccioun ouere more.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1965 : All þe gracieux goddez þat þe ground viseten All er vndir my obedience dredles I telle.