Middle English Dictionary Entry
nōte n.(3)
Entry Info
Forms | nōte n.(3) Also not(te, noite, (error) nette. |
Etymology | OF note & L nota. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) A song, melody; also, tune, the setting of a song; kinges ~ [see king 1b. (h)]; (b) music; vocal or instrumental music, singing or playing; (c) the song of a bird, bird song; the characteristic sound of a lark, nightingale, swan, etc.; also, the humming of bees; (d) crien bi (with) ~, to cry out in unison, protest loudly; don (kepen, seien)..bi ~, intone or sing (the Office for the Dead, the Mass); singen..bi (with) ~, chant or sing (hymns, the Divine Office); also fig. of birds: maken (singen)..service bi ~ [see also bi prep. 8a. (a)]; withouten ~, without music; (e) the human voice; the musical qualities of the voice; (f) the words or theme of a song.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)182/3908 : Iosian..hadde lerned..Vpon a fiþele for to play Staumpes, notes, garibles gay.
- c1330 Orfeo (Auch)50/602 : Þat lay 'Orfeo' is y-hote, Gode is þe lay, swete is þe note.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1711 : He Alma redemptoris herde synge..And herkned ay the wordes and the note [vr. noote].
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pri.(Manly-Rickert)B.1737 : He song it wel..Fro word to word acordyng with the note.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)4748 : Many tymes, be nyȝtys and dayys, He had solace of notes and layys.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.406 : Thanne piped pees of poysye a note.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)767 : Somme songe songes of Loreyne; For in Loreyn her notes bee Full swetter than in this contre.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)677 : Fyrst were chosen foules for to synge..a roundel..The note [vr. noot]..imaked was in Fraunce.
- c1440 Degrev.(Thrn)38 : Wele to playe on a rotte, To syng many new note [vr. not], And of harpyng..He wane þe pryse aye.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4027 : Þe note he couþe of alle layes, Of mynstrecye al þer assayes.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3782 : Telamon..was..A Sotell man of song with mony sere notys.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)72/14 : Offten wold he wepe..in þe swete songis of þe cherch whan he herd þe melodye..but ȝet had he mor delectacion in þe wordis þan in þe notes.
- (1451) Capgr.St.Gilb.(Add 36704)105/4-5 : He..be-gan to synge a song in Latyn with a note of swech melodye þat sche had neuyr herd no swech. The letter to þat same note was þis: Pure mentis gaudia, [etc.].
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)148/78 : Ey! Ey! þis was a wondyr note þat was now songyn above þe sky.
- a1500(c1450) Idley Instr.(Arun 20)2.S.192 : Þe settyr off þis song was ȝung Beuolyn, With a fressh note off þe new ffacyon.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)103/9 : Þey schul go in to þe chirche singyng þe same note.
b
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)7000 : Blaþgabarat was king ihote of alle manere note; he cuþe alle þe songes of alle kunne londes.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.1059 : He song, that he the bestes wilde Made of his note tame and milde.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)7407 : Dauid cuth on sere-kin note, Bath he cuth on harpe and rote.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1778 : Wyth harpe, fydele and rote, Orgenes and mery note, Well mery þey maden alle.
c
- a1350 Ichot a burde in a (Hrl 2253)28 : Hire nome is in a note of þe nyhtegale; In Annote is hire nome.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)536 : Sche herd..Þe swete note [vr. notes] of þe niȝtingale Ful mirily sing on tre.
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)182 : Þe þrestel song ful schille; He newed notes at his wille.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6001 : Nou have I of this nyhtingale..Told..Bothe of hir forme and of hir note.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)879 : A note ful nwe I herde hem warpe; To lysten þat watz ful lufly dere.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.65 : Vnder lynde in a launde lenede ich a stounde, To lithen here laies and here loueliche notes.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.2754 : Þe larke..Of custom ay Aurora doth salue With sondry notis.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)508 : Briddis..songen thorugh her mery throtes Daunces of love and mery notes.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)12231 : In somer was neuere no nyghtyngale, The throstel ne no wodewale..So mery syngand In thaire note, As he be-gan thanne to lote.
- c1460(a1449) Lydg.Look TM (Hrl 2255)28 : The yelwe Swan..Ageyn his deth melodyously syngyng His fatal notys pitous and lamentable.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)1307 : With hevenly nootys clere, The bryddys syngen in ther Armonye.
- c1450(c1400) ?Clanvowe Cuckoo & N.(Frf 16)72 : They coude that seruise alle bye rote; Ther was mony a lovely strange note!
- c1450(c1405) Mum & S.(2) (Add 41666)1029 : The bomelyng of þe bees..Thair noyse and þaire notz at eue and eeke at morowe.
- a1500(?a1400) Torrent (Chet 8009)815 : And aftyr-ward they went to mase, Ase the law of holy chyrge wase, With nettes [read: notes] and solemnyte.
- a1500(?c1450) Merlin (Cmb Ff.3.11)384 : These briddes singen with lusty notes and cler.
d
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)134/112 : Holy cherche neȝ eche day Wel merye syngeþ, Ine a song ofte by note, Quicunque uult.
- c1400(1389) Wycl.25 Art.(Dc 273)479 : Goddis office or servyse ben not to be songun wiþ note.
- (1408) Will in Bk.Lond.E.215/23,24 : My wyl ys, for to be do for my sowle..deryge be note, & Masse of requiem be note.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.585 : She sholde go with me, Though al this town cride on this thyng by note [vr. with note].
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)669 : By note made fair servyse These briddes.
- a1450 Ordin.Nuns(2) (Vsp A.25)145/20 : Þe prelet sall halow hir habete with-outyn note, þer sayand: Dominus vob[iscum]!
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)303 : Smale foules..songen..The moste solempne servise By noote that ever man..Had herd.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)472 : He sayd a lay, a maner song, Withoute noote, withoute song.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Vit.(1) (Vit A.16)274 : They redde exoracions ouer him, and many long antemes song with note.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4927 : There be viij preests in all, they to kepe a dirige be noote and a messe of Requiem be note.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)25/22 : Bonifacius..seide a solemne masse by note.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)103/36 : The sustris schul goo to monastre ordeyneli seyinge Miserere mei, deus wiþ owte note.
e
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.235 : Certeynly he hadde a murye note [vrr. noote; throte]; Wel koude he synge and pleyen on a rote.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.2416 : And of Musique also the note, In mannes vois or softe or scharpe, That fond Jubal.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22467 : Childer in moder wamb to lij, Wit-in þair wambs sal þai cri, Wit hei not [Göt: note; Frf: voice] and lude steuen.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)18.423 : Þanne luted loue in a loude note, Ecce quam bonum, [etc.].
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)10082 : Þen gretand vnto god he prayd, bot for all þat note was neuer þe nerre.
f
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)165 : Kirieleyson, christeleyson was þe murie note and song.
- c1390 Treat.Mass (Vrn)547 : He seþ..'Sursum corda.' What is þat to say? Hit is a nedful note to nemen [?read: neuen]: 'Hef vp ȝor hertes in to heuen To him þat al mihtes may.'
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.5996 : Sche makth diverse melodie, And seith love is a wofull blisse..This note sche reherceth ofte.
- a1475 As I cam by (Brog 2.1)7 : I hard a lyttyl bryde synge..This wer þe nottys þat schwe cothe synge: 'Do for þi selfe, [etc.].'
2.
(a) One of a series of musical tones, a note; also, an interval [quot.: Alph.Tales]; draught notes [see draught 12. (b)]; smal notes, notes of brief duration; (b) a representation of a note in musical notation; also, a written letter of the alphabet; (c) an ecclesiastical mode; (d) ?a musical instrument.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)1887 : Mirie notes he fand Opon his rote of yuere.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)105/16 : Ine þise zonge byeþ zeue notes þet byeþ þe zeue benes.
- c1380 Vncomly in (Arun 292)16 : Þu holdest nowt a note, by god, in riht ton.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.699 : Of nothing which I have noted I can noght thanne a note singe.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.168 : Musique..techeth upon Armonie A man to make melodie..Thurgh notes of acordement.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1413 : And ay þe nakeryn noyse, notes of pipes, Tymbres and tabornes, tulket among.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)4253 : He wolde seyn, with notes new, That he fond no womman trewe.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)4333 : Throly belles..Dosse messes and matyns with mournande notes.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)88/2 : When þe psalm was begon in a medull voyce, & all þe monkis felowd after in þe same voyce, a prowde yong monke began at sett it vp abown þaim iij notis.
- a1450 If I synge (Sln 2593)3 : If i synge ȝe wyl me lakke..Þer-for smale notes wil I crake.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)133 : Þe masse he begynnes..With queme questis of þe quere, with ful quaynt notes.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)110/306 : What was that sang? It was wonder curiose, with small noytys emang.
b
- c1380 Vncomly in (Arun 292)11 : Summe notes arn shorte and somme a long noke, Somme kroken a-weyward als a fleshoke.
- a1425 Nicod.(1) (Hrl 4196)1639 : Þat one wrate noght a letter note [?read: noke], Bot euen als þat other has.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.4.21 : We ben wont somtyme by a swift poyntel to fycchen lettres emprientid..in parchemyn that ne hath no figure ne note in it.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)359 : Noote or synge [Win: of songe] yn a boke: Nota.
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)242 : He most ymagyne his vnisoun þe 8te note fro þe playnsong beneþe, his 3de þe 6te note beneþe, [etc.].
c
- a1450 Treat.Music (Lnsd 763)261 : Alwey sette þi voce yn the same note & in þe same twne þat þe plain-song is in.
- a1500 Rule Minoresses (Bod 585)107/5 : Rex gloriose & soche like may be songin some time for a Fest solempne in þe note of Eterna lux.
d
- c1500 Cleges (Ashm 61)101 : He herd a sowne Off dyuerse mynstralsy..Off herpers, notys [vr. luttis], and gytherners.
3.
(a) Notice, attention; (b) reputation, fame; wel bi ~ to, well-known to (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21772 : Sco þat [the Cross] fand quar it was hid..And til vr note nu has it broght.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)1372 : Hast þow ouer-holde corne or ote, Or oþer þynge þat come neuer to note?
b
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1651 : So watz noted þe note of Nabugodenozar.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1346 : A, Schryfte, þou art wel be note [rime: cote] Here to Slawthe, þat syttyth here-inne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)8240 : Bakeward was borne all þe bold Troiens, With myche noye for þe note of þere noble prinse.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2365 : Vnnombirable ere þe notis to neuen of his weres.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)152 : Þer is no lede..Þat may mene..þat suche a mon regnyd, Ne noþer his nome ne his note nourne of one speche.
4.
(a) The gist or substance of a letter; (b) law notes of fines, a written summary of the main points of a legal settlement [cp. fin n.(2) 5. (a)].
Associated quotations
a
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)1719 : Now sall I neuen vs here next þe note of his lettir.
b
- (1458) Will York in Sur.Soc.30227 : Another boke of Notes of Fynes.
5.
(a) Phil. A distinctive feature or quality, characteristic; an abstract token or indication of essential form; a sense impression; (b) designation, name; (c) a point, degree.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)11a/a : Men..mowe not vndirstonde and knowe þe hye vnmaterial worchinges but by schappis, ymages, & notes [L notis] þat men vsith ofte tymes for alle bodiliche þinges.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)5.m.4.26 : Yif the thryvynge soule ne unpliteth nothing..by his propre moevynges, but suffrith and lith subgit to the figures and to the notes of bodies withoute-forth..whennes comith thilke knowynge in our soule, that discernith and byholdith alle thinges?
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)49 : This strengthe is cause more efficient..than thilke cause that suffrith and resceyveth the notes [L notas] and the figures empressid in manere of matere.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)62 : The strengthe of the thought..addith tho speces to the notes.
- c1450(1410) Walton Boeth.(Lin-C 103)p.300 : Bot why so feruently desireþ sche [the soul] Þe notes for to fynde of sothfastnesse?
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.434 : A knave child..Thei gete, which was after hote Paphus, of whom yit hath the note A certein yle, which Paphos Men clepe.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)101 : Bot þat ilke note wos noght, for nourne none couthe.
c
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)2.118 : Hit is sykerer by southe, þer þe sonne regneth, þan in þe north by meny notes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1456(a1449) Lydg.Mum.Bishopswood (Ashm 59)101 : On Parnoso þe lusty muses nyene…Þis sayson singe and þeire notes tuwyne Of poetrye besyde þe cristal wellis.
Note: 'notes of poetrie'--per MJW;