Middle English Dictionary Entry
north-ēst n., adj., & adv.
Entry Info
Forms | north-ēst n., adj., & adv. Also -este, -hest, northe est(e, -heste, nor est & (early) north east, northan eastan. |
Etymology | OE norþ-ēast & norþan-ēastan. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The point or direction which lies midway between north and east; the northeastern part of the sky or horizon; on ~, in the northeast; (b) the northeast wind; (c) as adj.: northeast; ~ mone, the moon when visible in the northeastern part of the sky; ~ wind, a wind from the northeast; ~ north wind, a wind from the north-northeast; (d) as adv.: toward the northeast, in a northeasterly direction; northenesten, from the northeast; (e) ?as surname.
Associated quotations
a
- 1122 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1122 : Feole scip men..saedon þæt hi sægon on norð east fir micel & brad wið þone eorðe.
- a1325 Gloss.Bibbesw.(Cmb Gg.1.1)104 : Le vent de bise [glossed:] northhest [vrr. noor est, north] mult greve le oyl.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.61 : Þe secounde [sea] is i-cleped Caspius, and entreþ toward þe norþ est [Higd.(2): goenge from the sowthe este; L a Vulturno].
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)184b/b : Þis londe ioyneth..to tracia in þe northe eest and to Macedonia in þe southe.
- c1400(?c1380) Patience (Nero A.10)137 : An-on out of þe norþest þe noys bigynes, When boþe breþes con blowe vpon blo watteres.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)131 : Þe wynd aros out off þe norþeste, And seruede hem riȝt wiþ þe beste.
- c1450 Treat.Fish.(Yale 171)169/3 : The xij [impediment], yf hyt [the wind] be by the northe or northe Est or sowthe est.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Deeds 27.14 : Sothli not aftir moche, the wynd Tiffonyk, that is clepid north eest [L euroaquilo], or wynd of tempest, sente him aȝens it.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)358 : Northe est [Win: Northeste]: Euro aquilo, tiphonia, vulturnus.
c
- c1450(1379) Daniel *Treat.Uroscopy [OD col.] (Glo 19)No.1, Bk.1, ch.4, fol.12v : Aquilo, north est north wynd.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)175a/a : In þe norþe eeste syde is a prouynce of Narbon.
- c1425 Bible SNT(1) (Cmb Dd.12.39)Deeds 27.14 : Noghte myche efter come agayne hem a norþe-heste wynde.
- c1440 *Astron.Cal.[OD col.] (Ashm 391) : Ye shul vnderstonde þat a sowþe weste moone and a norþe Est moone maken an high flode at london brigge.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)114b : The ferthe principal wynde is þe northerne wynde, þe whiche haþ on his right side þe north west wynde and on his liftside þe north est wynde.
- a1475(a1447) Bokenham MAngl.(Hrl 4011)18/22 : Þis place..is be-syden þe longe walle of þe romayne werke at the norþe-est syde.
- 1483 Cath.Angl.(Monson 168)256 : Þe Northe est wynde: uroaquilo, Aquilo.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1106 : Se steorra ætywde innon þat suð west..se leoma þe him fram stod wæs swiðe beorht & swilce ormæte beam ge þuht norð east scinende.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : On Iunies monðe ætywde an steorra norðan eastan, & his leoma stod to foran him on þet suðwest.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)58/20 : These Alani dwelle in..Sithia; it is hens northest toward Constantinople.
- ?c1475 Direct.Sailing in Hak.Soc.79 (Lnsd 285)11 : The streme..flowith on the londe of Holdernes northest.
e
- (c1275) Hundred R.Tower 1510 : Radulphus Northest.
- (1276) Close R.Edw.I273 : William Northest.