Middle English Dictionary Entry
nōblei(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | nōblei(e n. Also nobleiȝe, noblai(e, nobli(e, nobleio, nobelei(e, nobelai, nobili, (errors) noblelay, nobyll & nōblẹ̄, nōbullẹ̄. |
Etymology | OF nobloi, noblei. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) High rank or birth; dignity, nobility; one proud of his birth [quot.: c1390]; gret ~ [see also gret 3. (d)]; ~ of birthe (blod, kin, kinde, kinrede), nobility of birth or ancestry; also coll. the nobles, the nobility of a country; (b) majesty, greatness, power, sovereignty; kingly conduct or graciousness; (c) in honorific modes of address: highness, excellency, majesty; your (the) ~.
Associated quotations
a
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2391 : Non no schuld in seuen dawe, Þat were of priis oþer of noblay, Fram þat fest wende oway.
- a1350(a1325) SLeg.Cec.(Ashm 43)6 : Ispoused heo was to a man Of gret nobleie & richesse.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)88/463 : Pride..is a likand heghnesse of a mannes hert Of office or hegh state or othir nobillay That he outhir has of kynd or of grace.
- c1390 Mirror St.Edm.(1) (Vrn)577 : Þreo þinges makeþ Mon prout..to wite..of feirnes, or strengþe..or Noblay; Þat noblei calle I in þis stage, He þat is prout of hei lynage.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.828 : Ye..Han holden me in honour and nobleye [vr. noble] Where as I was noght worthy for to be.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)2597 : He sent messagers of nobleye.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)13/21 : Þe nobleye of many gentilmennes children suffren sich a clips þat, wereof þei profiten, vnneþe it is perceyued.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)34a(2)/a : Ingenitas: Nobley. Ingenuitas: idem.
- a1425 WBible(2) Prol.Rom.(2) (Lnsd 455)4.302 : Ȝe boosten of nobley of kinde.
- ?a1425 SLeg.And.(CmbAdd 3039)60/209 : Leuer me was my noblay lefe, my fadre & my kyn, Þen to breke my chastite.
- c1425 Glo.Chron.A (Hrl 201)p.59 : Þoru nobleyo þat he was man of so gret fame, He let a moneþ of þe ȝer clepye aftur ys owne name, Julius.
- c1425 Found.St.Barth.48/40 : It were sittyng the nobiley of thy birthe to shewe to my parentys.
- ?c1430 Wycl.Tract AMaria (Corp-C 296)204 : Þei lyuen in pride of herte for nobeleie of blood & kyn.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1597 : In..Bethanye..was a castel..Þerynne woned forsoþe to saye A man of grete noblaye.
- (1459) RParl.5.348b : After exortation to all the Lordes, Knyghtes, and Nobley in youre Host.
- (1474) Doc.in HMC Rep.9 App.1107b : How grete fame..the nobly of this lande..have purchased.
- c1475(c1447) Epitaph Duke Glo.(Hrl 2251)90 : Like as he endured with these graces thre -- With wisdam, with riches, and with nobley.
- ?c1500 Wisd.(Dgb 133)578 : Kynde nobley [Folg: nobyll] of kynred me yovyn hase, and that makyth me soleyne.
b
- a1325 SLeg.(Corp-C 145)253/179 : Þy poer is muche and þi nobleie.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4394 : We lore þe nobleye þat hii so nobliche wonne.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2776 : Þis parlement last mani a day, To chese a king of gret noblay To þe heiȝe & to þe lawe To gouern hem in her lawe.
- c1390 Ihesu þi swetnes (Vrn)54 : Mi wreched kuynde for me he fonge, And his nobley [vr. noblelay] sette at nouht.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3923 : Al the poeple of his nobleie Loange unto his name seie.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)16/5 : Men spoken of þe grete noblee and wisdome and of witte of Kyng Salamon.
- c1400 Brut-1333 (Rwl B.171)74/31 : He shal bene callede..Boor of holynesse and of fersenesse, of nobeleye, and of mekenesse.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1553 : At þis feste and solempnite, Þe Grekis myȝt þe grete nobley se Of kyng Cethes and þe worthines.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)25141 : Sen þe saxons, þat er bot gestes..Haf our noblaie, lo, þai bigin Our diademe til þam to win.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.2.78 : Fortune..with unwar strook overturneth the realmes of greet nobleye [L felicia regna].
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)108/7 : We desired gretely to see his grete nobillay [F noblesse] and þe state and þe ordinaunce of his courte.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)1/7 : Cryst Ihesu..to vs vnworthy deyneth to exercysen hys nobeley & hys goodnesse.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)23/5 : We schall mak aknawen vntill hym ȝour grete glory, ȝour ryaltee, & ȝour noblaye.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)27/31 : So he was lerned þat al þis nobleye of þis world he set it at nouȝt, power ne tresorye ne seignourye grete.
- c1450(a1400) Orolog.Sap.(Dc 114)370/36 : Haue mervaile..þat so grete a lorde to so litil vnworthy seruaunte, and so hye a nobley to siche a wrecchid worme..voucheþsafe to come.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2716 : I haue herd..Of þi noblay..a-nentes my modire..quat bounte þou shewis, Quat curtassy & kyndlaike.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3969 : Me that am vnworthy, save of his grete nobley.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)4 : I am clepyde of hem þat in erthe be Euerlastynge Wysdom, to my noble [vr. nobley] egalle.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)199/29 : He hym bethoght of the grete noble that he demenyd in Ierusalem, ther as he was kynge y-cronet.
- a1500(1445) ?Lydg.Marg.Entry (Hrl 3869)130 : Pryncesse..More hertly welcome then youre folke can seie, Enioieng entierly youre highe nobleye.
- a1500(a1475) Ashby Dicta (Cmb Mm.4.42)477 : In al your noblay and prosperite..Kepe ye..Goode conscience and vnblemysshed fame.
- a1500 Methodius(3) (Stw 953)529 : Thes were cheuetans of þo men To make here nobyly to encrese.
c
- (c1380) Chaucer CT.SN.(Manly-Rickert)G.449 : Youre prynces erren as youre nobleye dooth.
- (1425) RParl.4.268b : Ye princely nobley of you my said Lord of Gloucestre.
- (a1461) Let.in Ellis Orig.Let.ser.1.19 : We..humbly besechyng your nobley & worthy ffaderhode daily to yeve us your hertely blessyng.
- (1461) RParl.5.463a : Sith that oure Lord..hath called youre seid high Nobley to reigne uppon us youre humble Subgetts.
2.
(a) Highness of nature or conduct, nobleness; ~ of maneres, nobility of morals or conduct; thurgh ~, as a point of honor; (b) fame, renown, honor, praise; pride and ~, pride and vainglory; (c) valor, courage, hardiness; valorous or noble action; also, a military force; knight of ~, knight of knightly qualities.
Associated quotations
a
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Mac.6.23 : He bigan for to thenke the worthi excellence of age, and his eelde, and the free born hoorenesse, or nobley [WB(2): fre borun horenesse of noblei; L ingenitæ nobilitatis canitiem].
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1091 : By nobleye of his norture, he nolde never towche Oȝt þat watz ungoderly oþer ordure watz inne.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)92 : Anoþer maner meued him eke Þat he þurȝ nobelay had nomen.
- c1425(?c1400) Wycl.Apol.(Dub 245)5 : We þat are prestis how to ask to knowe, not of dignite of place, ne of kirkis, but of nobley of maneris.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)107.2 : This says the fadire til the sun.. 'thou ert psautery in noblay of maners, and harpe in passion.'
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)440 : Nobley in vertues shulde be coueytid & worldly nobley litil teld by, but in as myche as it helpide men to kepe nobley in vertues.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)6/62 : My greet joye it is to have in meditacion the bountees, the vertues, the nobley in you printed.
b
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)105 : Non þam says as þai þam wroght..þai sayd it for pride & nobleye, þat non were suylk as þei.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)11/24 : Sum men pride hem alle one of nobeley of þere cuntre.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.3.40 : Thow neere right weleful with so gret a nobleye [L splendore] of thi fadresin-lawe.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)52/26 : Helpe for to succour vs..hafand in ȝoure mynde þe grete noblaye of oure progenytours.
- a1450(1413) Glade in god call (Dgb 102)86 : Eche man destroyze his best frend: So dede Flaundres..Of noblay þey han lore þe sown.
- (1461) RParl.5.464a : The noble Reame of Englond..among all Cristen Reames laudably reputed of grete honoure, worsship, and nobley.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)52/28 : Souerayn and verray goodnes, nobeley [L claritas], and vnderstondynge..are yn a kynge þat withdrawys hym from þe siluer and poscessiouns of his subgitz.
c
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)2818 : Þe king arþure Þat so nobliche huld vp þis lond & is fon ouercom & þoru is nobleye wan mani a kinedom.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)3594 : Þe best was Lucan, þe boteler, A ȝong kniȝt of grete power..He was a kniȝt of gret noblay.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6240 : Ȝonder doun in þe valaie Ȝou comeþ socour of gret noblay..newe souders..And þe kniȝtes of þe rounde table.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8887 : In þis warld of more noblay Nas non bi Vter Pendragones day, No forþ bi þe kinges day Arthour Nas þer non of more vigour.
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)27/706 : In a mede was þis torney, Of men þat were of gret noblai.
- a1400(a1325) Glo.Chron.B (Trin-C R.4.26)3862 : [A: Þe king wan normandye & al so god angeo, & wiþinne a nye ȝer al] þis nobleie [was ydo].
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)416 : Men were lyght his lond vpon, Stout & fers and full gay, That wel besemed of gret noblay.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)2949 : Þe Frenssche-men wiþ gret noblay Halp to myne þat ylke day.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)5640 : Ȝiff we gete þe prys þis day, Off Heþenesse al þe nobelay, For eueremore we haue wunne.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)3372 : Ne for þe mysse of þi maister make þou no sorow, That neuer yet of nobley An euenyng to me, Ne of dedis so doughti þe dayes in his lyue.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)53/13 : The kyng made theym gret cher..as for the best knyghtes..of nobylley of knyghthode.
3.
(a) Magnificence, splendor, grandeur; pomp, ceremony; luxury, sumptuousness, wealth; splendid or costly objects, treasures; splendid appearance; ~ & pride, magnificence & display; (b) of ~, fair, beautiful, of fine quality, of splendid appearance; (c) excellence, perfection; praiseworthiness; also, of stories: memorableness; (d) sign of nobility; (e) wonder, marvel.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)245,247 : Al-to nobleie of þe worlde his continaunce he brouȝte..With more nobleie he rod i-nouȝ..his loreins weren al of seluer, stirapes and spores al-so.
- c1300 S.Leg.Faith(1) (LdMisc 108)48 : In grete Ioie þou worst i-brouȝt And in grete nobleie as þe bi-cometh.
- c1300 SLeg.Silv.(1) (LdMisc 108)28 : His soper he liet greiþe faire..And with grete pruyte and nobleiȝe he eode and sat þar-to.
- a1325 SLeg.Theoph.(Corp-C 145)6 : Þat folk made anoþer sone wiþ gret nobleie & prute.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1073 : Sire emperour..Þat worles nobleye [C: welth] as so muche.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)6526 : Leodegan..Biheld his douhter & Arthour noblay.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.813 : The brighte Sonne stant above..Hou that he sitteth in his sete, Of what richesse, of what nobleie, These bokes telle.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.88 : He..with grete noblay [F nobleye] tille London him led.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3567 : No man..haves So mekil tresore ne nobillay, Þat might þam quite þaire dede.
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)134/196 : Grete gistes [read: giftes] to him þai brogh[t] Of gold and siluer and precius stanes And oþer nobillay.
- ?c1430(c1400) Wycl.FCLife (Corp-C 296)194 : Riche men..costen so moche in grete schapellis & costy bokis of mannus ordynaunce for fame & nobleie of þe world.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)312 : Mannes flesche es al haye, & all his Ioy & noblaye as þe flour in þe medowe.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)333/3 : Guza [?read: Gaza] is a nobble toun..for his gret nobleye men hit knowiþ wide.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)3957 : The Ioy & nobley þat they had whils they were at mete, It vaylith nat..to trete.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)8694 : Then was that towne grete and stronge..Wel faire nobley was than there.
- a1500(?a1325) Otuel & R (Fil)1881 : On morwe..Charlys Rose with gret noblay.
- a1500 Degrev.(Cmb Ff.1.6)92 : In ych place..They hade halowed hys name Wyth gret nobulle [rime: gre].
b
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2810 : Þerin a swerd of gret noblay.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)7403 : Þer was a launde of noblay, Where come togider seuen way.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8644 : Ich, þat was of Cristen lay, Fond þer fest of gret noblay.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)3646 : Vndre hem dynned the way, It was a sight of great noblay.
c
- c1300 SLeg.11000 Virg.(LdMisc 108)10 : Gret nobleie he heorde telle of þis maide.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8693 : Þo he king was, He nolde is clergie bileue vor nobleye ne oþer cas.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)2720 : He wex fair & wele yþei And was a child of gret noblay.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)5206 : Now hereþ gest of grete noblay.
- ?c1400 Earth(3) (StJ-C E.24)st.1 : Erþe haþ getyn of erþe a nobli [vrr. nobul thyng; dignyte; worschyp] of nowȝt.
- (?c1412) Hoccl.Bedford (Hnt HM 111)26 : For rethorik..Of his tesor nat deyneth hir nobleye Dele with noon so ignorant as me.
- ?a1450(?c1400) Wycl.LFCatech.(Lamb 408)39/613 : Man was mad in þis degre of nobley and worthynesse.
- ?a1475 PParv.(Win)308 : Nobley, or grete worthines: Nobilitas, Exilencia.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)58/31 : Þe nobleye [L nobilitas] of þy free wyl shewe it to ylkoon.
- a1500(?a1425) Lambeth SSecr.(Lamb 501)113/38 : Reules of þis science of Phisonomy..þat shal be greet profyt to þe and lerynge of nobleye of kynde.
- a1500 *Lanfranc CP (Wel 397)27a/7 : And in som of theis [apostemes] is more parell and in som [Trin-C: lesse] after the nobley [L nobilitatis] of þe stede in whiche he is.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)79/62 : This joye wolde I bye, if the goodnesse were as moche as the nobley in melody.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)105/142 : A good..inseer, whiche that can souke hony of the harde stone..may lightly fele nobley of mater in my leude imaginacion closed.
d
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)93/16 : Þe folk of þis cuntree gers merk þam in þe visage with a hate yrne for grete noblay [Man.(1): nobless; F pur grant noblesse], to be knawen fra oþer folk.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)154/7 : Sum latez þam growe so lang to þai growe all about þaire hend; and þat think þaim es a grete noblay and a grete gentry.
e
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)40/4 : And þis is a gret nobleie, þat God haþ mad a man acorde wiþ himself in whom is alle perfeccioun and wiþ eueriche creature in som perfeccioun.