Middle English Dictionary Entry
nē̆ver adv.
Entry Info
Forms | nē̆ver adv. Also nevere, nevr(e, neiver, nefer(e, newer(e, naver(e, navr(e, (error) nouer & (early) neverre, nefre, nefra, nefræ, næfr(e, næfer, næfræ, næffre, næver(e, nævre, neaver, neavre, neawer, nafre, navære, nauwer, neofer, neofre, neouuere. Contraction: næfrær (never er). |
Etymology | OE nǣfre |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) At no time; (b) ~ after, never afterward; ~ ayen (eft), never again; ~ biforen (er, erest, toforen), never before; ~ sitthen, never since; ~ yet, never yet, never; (c) in emphatic adv. phrases: ~ (a) dai, ~ his (mi) lif, ~ in (on) world, ~ enes, never; (d) in adv. phrases with or:late or ~, after a long time or never; now or ~; selden or ~; unethe or ~, ?hardly ever or never.
Associated quotations
a
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1066 : He dyde swa mycel..swa nefre nan oðre ne dyde toforen him.
- a1150(OE) Vsp.D.Hom.(Vsp D.14)2/20 : Heo næfre ne mihten ne nolden syððan fram his wylle gebugen.
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Sculdest thu neure finden man in tune sittende.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)54/21 : Ðe deofol ne slæpæð næfre.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)90/19 : Eccenesse..ne endæþ næfræ.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)2/21 : Heo næffre water ne funden.
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)8/6 : He nefræ þa ȝyrdan him sceawiȝen ne moste.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)6/41 : Þet bittere ilest þe efre; þet gode ne cumeþ þe nefre.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)10215 : Hellepitt niss næfre full, Ne grediȝnesse nowwþerr.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)241 : Se þe of þese brad ett, ne sterfeð he nefer.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)23 : Hu mei þe leche þe lechinen þa hwile þet iren sticat in þine wunde? Nefre.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3083 : Ne scalt þu næuer halden dale of mine lande.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)22991 : Bruttes..suggeð feole þinges bi Arðure..þat næuere nes iwurðen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)30561 : Ofte wes Briene wa and neouuere wurse þene þa.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)47 : Þat dai hie ne com nauwer ute.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)165 : Fugeles..ne ben nafre stedefaste.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)7/30 : Ic naure hersum ne habbe ibien.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)69/14 : Gyf heo..hyre yfele dedan..bewerian wile, þæt neofre ne ȝewurþe, [etc.].
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)304 : Na time nes neauer þet he bigon to beon in.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)4/26 : Ne bið neauer his hus..wel iwist.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)27/26 : Lokið..þet ȝe ne beon neauer idel.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)188/11 : Fleschlich medecine ne dude ich me neaure.
- a1250 Cristes milde moder (Nero A.14)116 : Bute ich habbe þine help, ne beo ich neuer bliðe.
- a1275 *Body & S.(4) (Trin-C B.14.39)7 : Ne þorþu [read: worþ þu] neuerre bliþe.
- a1275 Stod ho (Tan 169*)24 : Swa sari wmmon neuer neas.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)16 : Ðe leun..Sal..neure luken ðe lides of hise egen.
- a1300 Ancr.(Cai 234/120)51/27 : Þe mone..nis neawer studefast.
- c1300 Iesu cristes milde moder (Arun 248)8 : Dreriere nas neuerre no wif.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3126 : Swilc wreche was ear neuere non.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1753 : So fre lond as þis ne ssolde be naur non.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)91/161 : Þou ne myȝt hytte nefere do..wyþ-oute grace.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)497 : He wrouȝt neuer bot my worchepe.
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Mat.7.23 : I knewe ȝou neuer [L numquam].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.903 : Of this cry they nolde neuere stenten.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.1532 : He syh..a creature..So foul yit syh he nevere non.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)91b/a : Þe lasse emitricius is curable wiþ difficulte..& þe grete neuere but by goddes owne hond.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2299 : Þe sunne hys feyrnes neuer he tynes, Þogh hyt on þe muk hepe shynes.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)310 : He is welle þat neuer [Frf: neyuer] sal dri.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)2634 : A wiȝtter mon sal naure be.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)4510 : God woot euer who so truly doþ forȝeteþ he nouer.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Cor.13.8 : Charite ne falleþ nefer a-wey.
- (1423) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.135/166 : White Carpenter and his wif for..comyn Bawdys..tweys han bien a-dityd..and was neuere don execucion theron.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)177b/a : A man schal neuere wassche a sore anon after þe takinge aweie of his corrosiue.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)111/28 : Þe covetous persone is nevir content.
- c1450 Wimbledon Serm.(Hat 57)22/8 : Men in siikensse knowe her god þat neur woldyn haue turnyd hem while þei haddyn ben hol.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)761/15 : I saw never so feawe men do so well.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)67b/b : Gracia dei media..failide me neuere.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)794-5 : Hore was y neuyr none, Nor neuyr thoght to bee.
b
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1104 : Ealle þe hit gesawon wundredon forþan hi næfre ær swilce ne gemundon.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)52/16 : Mon..næfre æft þæt unriht ne þurhtyhð þe he ær lufode.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2197 : Ȝho ne wass næfrær Wiþþ swillc gretinnge frofredd.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)2283 : Þatt nass næfrær Biforenn Sannte Marȝe.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1983 : Þa Englisce ouer-comen þe Brutuns & brouhten heom þer neoðere, þat neofer seoððen heo ne arisen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8358 : Þa wes þa king swa bliðe swa he nas nauer ære on his liue.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25351 : Folc..com..swa muchel swa þer neuere ærer na mon no isumnede.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)32236 : Næuere seoððen mære kinges neoren here.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)17/30 : Þe uttreste [i]s se þiesternesse of helle, ðar næure ȝiete liht ne cam.
- a1200 PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)182 : Brecð nafre eft crist helle dure for lesen hem of bende.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)284 : Neuer er ich hyne ne yseyh.
- c1300 SLeg.Cross (LdMisc 108)183 : Ne miȝte þare neuere-eft gras on growe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)187/76 : Neuerer i-schend i-nas!
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3780 : Ðis erðe to-gidere luken, Als it ne were neuere or to-broken.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)308 : Heo ne ssolde neuere aȝen come ne go.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)4658 : Þe brutons nadde neuer er so clene hor miȝte vorlore.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8692 : Neuereft afterward..He nolde his clergie bileue.
- a1350 Ichot a burde in boure (Hrl 2253)11 : Neuerȝete y nuste non lussomore in londe.
- 1344 *Anc.Pet.(PRO)192.9580 : Jon ne dorste neuereft come in to þat contreie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)144 : Oþer likenes..but a wilde werwolf ne walt he neuer after.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)226 : So fair a siȝt of seg ne sawe he neuer are.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)278 : I nas neuer ȝet so hardi to neȝh him.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.70 : He neuere yet no vileynye ne sayde.
- (1389) Lond.Gild Ret.in Bk.Lond.E.(PRO C 47/var.)57/137 : Who so is founde in þis defaute, he schal neuere after bere offys.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.ML.(Manly-Rickert)B.856 : O litel child..That neuere wroghtest synne as yet.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.164 : He ran Ethna the helle aboute, Wher nevere yit the fyr was oute.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Fkl.(Manly-Rickert)F.981 : Neuere erst..ne wiste I what ye mente.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)174b/b : Babilon..was neuere efte ybylede aȝene.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)10904 : Wid child scho wex widuten mare As womman did bifore neuer are.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)3/24 : Semelynesse made neuere ȝit man or womman chast.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4382 : Now wolde I thryue, And so ne did I neuer ȝit in my lyue.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)33/25 : Al þis talkynge litil wolde he trowe, for neuer bifore he hem hadde sene.
- ?a1450 Arderne LW (Em 69)126 : Superfluities I destroyed..the weche nevere-to-fore myghte be putt awey with ony medicines.
- c1450(c1393) Chaucer Scog.(Benson-Robinson)21 : Was never erst Scogan blamed for his tonge.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)9/27 : Þis abbott..neuer after ware so costios hose..as he did before.
- c1475 Awntyrs Arth.(Tay 9)p.15 : Siche glee Seȝhe he neuyr are.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)155 : Cum wynde, cum reyn, Thow I cumme neuer ageyn!
- a1500(c1465) SEChron.(Lamb 306)34 : From that day forwarde shold never after Shoreff of London be in Office lenger then one yere.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)10963 : Neuere ȝit dide man good dede But it were ȝolde at his nede.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)70/25 : Ðis sædon þa Iudeiscan be þam soðfestæn Hælende þe ne wrohte næfre on þisse weorulde synnæ.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)23475 : Nuste he neuere on weorlde hu feole þusend þer weoren.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)124 : Nes þer nan þet mahte neauer eanes wrenchen hire..ut of þe weie.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)777 : Ne saȝ i neure my lyue [vrr. neuere on lyue, neuer alyue] So fair kniȝt aryue.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2001 : Þou louedest him neuer aday Bot for þi nemes loue.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2126 : Y wold þe litel gode, Ac y þe wraied neuer day.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)782 : He ne schold neuer in world winne þat he ȝerned.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Mch.(Manly-Rickert)E.1731 : Ymeneus..Say neuere his lyf so murye a wedded man.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)1255 : I hadde no ned..Never a day to seche sorwe; I fond hyt redy every morwe.
d
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1102 : Com nu oþer neure; Ine may no leng hure kepe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)95b/b : Somtyme þey [hemorrhoids] buþ I-brend of surgeans..and þenne þey beþ opened vnneþe or neuere.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)50/16 : Wilde bestis hauen ofte mad þi soule fouler stinkinge tofore God þanne ony stable..and selde or neuer fulliche iclansid.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.101 : I say no tyme er now Hire to delivere..But now or nevere..I may hire have.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)7/18 : We his [God's] biddyngis late or neuere wole heren.
- c1450 Metham Palm.(Gar 141)88/15 : The persone that hath this tokyn seldum or neuer brynge ony werke to the ende.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)76b/a : If sich a cours of blood..be not stoppid, it is selden seen or neuere þat þe pacient schal ascapen wiþ þe lijf.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)110a/a : If..his corrumpcoun be..of longe tyme, þanne it is seen late or neuere to ben helid.
2.
(a) As an emphatic negative, esp. with witen v. (1), recchen v. (2), and imperatives: not at all, certainly not; (b) ~ so, with adj. or adv.: to whatever degree; extremely; ~ so muchel (mirie, hard, wel, etc.), no matter how much, however much, etc.; also, with noun: if he be ~ so mi fo, however great an enemy he may be to me; (c) ~ the, with comp. adj. or adv.: ~ the less (bolder, etc.), no less, not any less, no bolder, etc.; ~ the helder, none the more [see also helde adv.]; ~ the nerer, no nearer; ~ the rather, none the more, not at all; (d) in phrases: ~ man, no man, not any man; ~ a word, not a word; in (on) ~ a side, in no direction, not anywhere; ~ no man, no man at all; ~ non wis, not with any certainty at all; (e) ~ on (non), not one, none, nobody, nothing.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)35 : Þu forwurðest..and þu nast neure hwenne.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19488 : Ne scullen we nauære here liggen [Otho: nolle we here ligge] for ane lomme monne.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)12/110 : Neauer nuten ha of þeos twa hweðer ham þuncheð wurse.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)208 : Alle his wies were went, ne wist he neuer whider.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)514 : Þough he were komen of..cherls..so was he neuere!
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1567 : Misdrede ȝow neuer.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2346 : So miȝtow be saued; for soþe, neuer elles.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.111 : Þe peple of Rome hoteþ..þe þat þou nevere [Higd.(2): not; L non] passe þis cercle.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.27 : He is hiȝeste among men þat reccheþ nevere [vr. ner; Higd.(2): not; L non] who haþ þe world on honde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3973 : He spak how fortune couered with a cloude I noot neuere [vr. nere] what.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.2324 : Wiste he nevere what to sein.
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)96 : Ȝif þat ȝe me hur sende, I rekke neuer wheder y wende.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)80 : Many it ere þat strange Inglis In ryme wate neuer what it is.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)145/11 : Lord, þou schalt neuere wasche myne feet.
- (1412) Plea & Mem.in Bk.Lond.E.119/26 : Þei wole come ayen, we wote neuer howe sone.
- (1418) Let.Bk.in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)96/10 : Which lettre, obligacion, & sele were neuere made ne selyd by þe same knyght, but falsly contrefetid.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.6434 : Þei wist neuer whiderward to fle.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)25/15 : I cannot answere þee bot þus: 'I wote neuer.'
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)27/13 : Þou schalt be scaterid þou wost neuer [vr. not] where.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)15/17 : Þis creatur was so labowrd & vexyd al þat nygth þat sche wyst neuyr what sche mygth do.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)8a : Y woot neuere how it myȝte oþerwaies be.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)16.430 : His Comaundement was it Nevere so.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)110 : Þer schal com a lythyr ladde..I Wot Neuere Who schal be hys name.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)3251 : Lord..Lete neuere me, Trewþe, to fall adowne.
- a1400 Siege Jerus.(1) (LdMisc 656)495 : Lat neuer [vr. nat] þis lawles ledis lauȝ at his harmys.
- c1450(c1375) Chaucer Anel.(Benson-Robinson)182 : On her wo ne deyneth him not to thinke; Him rekketh never [vrr. nought, not] wher she flete or synke.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)3.2148 : Everych cried, 'What thing is that?' And somme sayde, 'I not never what.'
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)8/23 : I wote neuer how it behappens..ffor my felows profettis & waxis riche men.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1239/8 : If I throw thys ryche swerde in the water, therof shall never com good, but harme and losse.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)53/73 : Sett neuyr ȝour hert a-mys Vpon þis werdlys vanyte.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)183/16 : Dyuers rekken neuer hoo hath the seigneurie so that they be next to the profites.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)230 : Be neuer a coward ageyn yowr aduersary.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)32/313 : Hy vs fast, go we thedir..I wote neuer whedir.
b
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)7 : Ne swincke þu nefre swa muchel, a hit bið undon.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)345 : Fuȝeles songe Mislikeþ ȝif hit is tolong, Ne bo þe song neuer [Jes-O: ne] so murie.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)263 : Ne bu his wif neure so schene, Bute o ȝer ne schal heo beon his Quene.
- a1350 Ne mai no lewed (Hrl 2253)2 : Ne mai no lewed lued libben in londe, be he neuer in hyrt so hauer of honde.
- c1330 Degare (Auch)327 : Ne wer he neuer so strong a man..Þat he ne scholde falle to grounde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2458 : No seg..no schuld hom winne hiȝed þei neuer so hard.
- (1384) Appeal Usk in Bk.Lond.E.24/42 : Al the ordinances..wer they neuer so badde, sholden haue be meigtened.
- (c1387-95) Chaucer CT.Prol.(Manly-Rickert)A.734 : He moot reherce..Euerich a word..Al speke he neuere so rudeliche and large.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.3988 : I sholde..haue fallen..Al thogh the slough hadde neuere ben so deep.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.943 : Be we neuere so vicious..We wol be holden wise.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)157b/a : Be þe see neuere so [L quantumcunque] vnsauery and bittre, ȝit it fedith ful fresshe fisshe.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)269b/b : Þe other [adder] pursueþ..þe sleer and reseþ on him be he in neuer so gret [L quantolibet] companye.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2708 : Ryche men are holde trewe, Þogh here falsnes be neuer so newe.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3111 : Þof man moght neuer sa mikel weild, Sua fast it draus to dun heild.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)17457 : Þof it neuer haf lasted sua lang, A-wai to wrenk he dos þe wrang.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)15158 : To þe mounte of oliuete ilk niȝt he ȝode; þare he wiþ his disciplis lay þuȝt him naure squa gode.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)9.28 : Stande he neuere so stif, he stumbliþ in þe waggyng [of a boat].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)14.90 : Shrifte of mouth sleeth synne be it neuere so dedly.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1330 : Bi a haþel never so hyȝe, he heldes to grounde.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2344 : Þouȝ he be neuer so wel expert in fyȝt..it vaille may riȝt nouȝt.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)689 : Be he never swa stalworth..yvels may hym appayre.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)2535 : Though thou bithenke thee never so well, Thou shalt foryete yit somdell.
- ?a1425 *MS Htrn.95 (Htrn 95)161a/b : Ȝif a surgene repercusse þe mater of a bocche neuer so craftilie and..ȝif þat neuere so longe afterwarde þer cumme enye manere sekenes, [etc.].
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)2/42 : Þre synns..wyl ȝou schend..Be þai done neuer so preuely.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)44b : Þe olde lerned kniȝtes, þouȝ þey were neuer so wel ylerned in armes, ȝit were þey ones in þe day ocupied in þe same wise.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)89 : Haue he neuere so mykyl, ȝyt he wold haue more.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)98/1778 : In þe quer sal þai stand..al if on cum neuer so late.
- c1450(?c1425) St.Mary Oign.(Dc 114)167/2 : Leste she shulde neuer so litel afterwarde repente.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)160/7 : Hit were shame to us..were he never so good a knyght.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)55/120 : Thow þat þi fadyr be pore..and þow neuer so rych, [etc.].
- a1500(?c1378) Wycl.OPastor.(Ryl Eng 86)409 : A man shulde not synne for to wynne al þis world, were it neuere so liȝt a synne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)16/261 : If he be neuer so my fo, I am avisid gif hym no mo.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)472 : Iason ne Hercules, went they neuer so wyde..gat of me no grace.
- a1500(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Add 10302)688 : Thei lewdly beleve euery conclusion, Be it nevir so fals Illusion.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11236 : Þogh he to þe world his herte leie Neuere so miche, ȝit shal he deie.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.DD (Lamb 487)43 : Heore aȝene pine neure nere þe lesse þah heo meistres weren.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)119/16 : Ne luueð us ure lauerd neauer þe leasse.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.WB.(Manly-Rickert)D.335 : He is to greet a nygard that wil werne A man to lighte a candel at his lanterne; He shal han neuer the lasse light pardee.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)200a/a : Enidros..droppeth alway and melteþ nought, nouþer it is neuer þe lesse.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)343/37 : His vertu þat is clepid stiptica is neuer þe lasse, but it is þe more.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.167 : I rede ȝow renkes þat riche ben..Be þou neuere þe baldere to breke þe ten hestis.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)79/25 : Þouȝ a man kunne speke muche Walsch, he is neuer þe grettur clerk.
- c1400 *Bk.Mother (Bod 416)80/6 : Þei men teche a pie or a iay to speke Latyn, þei ben not clerkes neuereþeraþer.
- a1425(a1400) Titus & V.(Pep 2014)645 : Holdeþ me [Pilate]..exscused..He was neuer þe better exscused.
- a1425(?a1400) Cloud (Hrl 674)78/2 : Al-þof þe schortnes of preier be greetly comendid here, neuerþeles þe oftnes of preier is neuer þe raþer refreynid.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)19/25 : Þe swete smel of þe rose is neuere þe lesse þat his moder is a þorn.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)59/22 : So long þis mater was in ple þat it be-gan yrkyn hem on boþe sydes, & it was neuyr þe nerar an ende.
- a1450 PNoster R.Hermit (Westm-S 3)6/17 : Euery day I preye & I fare neuer þe bettir for my preier.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)562 : I thanke thee that thow woldest soo, But hyt may never the rather be doo; No man may my sorwe glade.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)672 : Hyt had be never the bet for me.
- c1450(c1386) Chaucer LGW Prol.(1) (Benson-Robinson)14 : Thing is never the lasse sooth, Thogh every wight ne may it nat ysee.
- c1475(1392) *MS Wel.564 (Wel 564)54a/b : He feliþ him neuere þe hattere ne þe coldere.
- a1500(?a1400) SLChrist (Hrl 3909)2262 : Þagh þo lawgh..was a wommon purifiet to be..Our laydy..was neuer þo helder..Bonden to come in that place.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)11933 : Þogh þat preest bere him ille..Neuere þe werse is þat flesshe and blood.
d
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Ne uuæren næure nan martyrs swa pined alse hi wæron.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)78/30 : Nes nan timæ ne nefræ nane tide ne nan oðre ȝesceaft þe he ane ne isceop.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)98/24 : Næs næfræ nan mon on þisse middænearde swa haliȝ.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Ne ber hit nes nefre nane burðene.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)236 : Nute hi hweþer hom deþ þurs [read: wurs] mid neure nane wisse.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)5253 : Þer wes swa mochel folc..þat a neuere nane walde ne mihte hit al halde.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25400 : Nes he neuere iboren i nauere nane burȝe [Otho: in none londe] þat mihte þat folc tellen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25472 : Treouðe nefde he nane to nauer nane monne.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)104 : Ne herde we neure a word.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8823 : Þo was vre king henry þoru out king alone & nadde in neuere a side [B: none syde; vr. no side] destorbance none.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)843 : Þei ne miȝte skapen in neuere a side.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2398 : Neuer man vpon molde miȝt him of-take.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3852 : For thee ne weep she neuere a teere.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1359 : So muchel sorwe had neuere creature.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)1.154 : Was neuere leef vpon lynde liȝter.
- (1418) Let.War France in Bk.Lond.E.(Gldh LetBk I & K)73/21 : In pesibler degre..ne Joyfuller rest..was neuer erthly Cite.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.534 : I pleyne, ikaught, ye, nevere wight so faste.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.739 : To tellen nas nat his entente To nevere no man.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)2086 : Vn-to Tullius Was neuer man so lyk a-monges vs.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)237 : I ne knew never god but oon.
- (c1450) Capgr.St.Aug.(Add 36704)25/13 : He had neuyr non experiens of so sodeyn helth.
- c1460 Dub.Abraham (Dub 432)152 : Care not þerfore on neuer a side.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)1243/7 : Never creature coude make her myry.
- a1475 Honowre wit (Brog 2.1)20 : Be-com schall I a gray ffrere And newere womman to draw nere!
- 1485(a1470) Malory Wks.(Caxton:Vinaver)15/16 : Never man shalle have that office but he whyle he and I lyve.
- a1500(c1380) Chaucer Rosem.(Benson-Robinson)17 : Nas never pyk walwed in galauntyne As I in love am walwed and ywounde.
e
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)7300 : Næfre an off hemm Ne shall þær muȝhenn mælenn.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2594 : Þe king..nefde..næfer enne of alle his monnen.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)13241 : Nes þer nauer nan swa hæh þat his quides durste halsien.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)257 : Bimong alle his crokinde creftes, wið neauer an ne keccheð he creftiluker cang men.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)56 : Swich leche bi-vore hym ne com her neuer non.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)530 : Neueron of oþer ne stod eie.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)192 : Ne wold þis william neuer on wiþ-hold to him-selue.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)5481 : Lieres ne losengeres loued he neuer none.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1033 : A fairer saw I neuere noon than she.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1555 : Þer watz never on so wyse couþe on worde rede.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)5.448 : Þer was neuer oon þat likeþ to seie nay.
- c1470 Bible F.(Cleve-W q091.92-C468)82/24 : And there was neuer one of the host of Vaspasian but that he slouȝ his aduersarie or maymed him.
- a1500 Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149)61 : Thys man..scheweth so gloryous sygnes whych afor-tyme wer neuyr non suche schewed.
3.
In proverbs.
Associated quotations
- a1300(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Jes-O 29)85/111 : Ne scolde neuer yongmon howyen to swiþe, þeih him his wyse wel ne lykie.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.12 : Tel þou nevere þi fo þat þi fot slepeþ.
- a1350 Prov.Hend.(Hrl 2253)93 : Tel þou neuer þy fo þat þy fot akeþ.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.1410-11 : Bet than neuere is late. Neuere to thryue were to long a date.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)4.588 : Wonder last but nyne nyght nevere in towne.
- a1425 Dial.Reason & A.(Cmb Ii.6.39)25/10 : Bonde souȝle & free body þryuen neuer wele.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)1.176 : Necessite nath neuere halyday.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.48 : He was neuer wyse, Þat went on þe yse.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.56 : Wyst euery man, how bretell were his shen-bon, Wolde he neuer lepe, there he myhȝt gon..Better is late than neuer.
- a1500 For the begynnyng (Hrl 3810)262/36 : Thinke on þe ende or þou begyn, And þou schalt neuer be þral to syn.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)3098 : Lewdnes to cese is bettir late then nevyre.
4.
In surname.
Associated quotations
- (1227) Lib.R.Hen.III.1 (PRO C 62)54 : Norman Nevregodman.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)3816 : Messe ne matyns he ne herde, Ne nagher [vr. neuer] to þe cherge [read: cherche] he ferde.
Note: ?NF
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)1049 : He mette a man in þe way Þat was dombe as any stoon, For worde spake he neuer noon.
- ?a1450 MLChrist (Add 39996)2076 : Þe apostles hadden grete ferly What he mened herbye…But neueroon durst in þat caas Aske what his menynge was.
Note: Additional quote(s)