Middle English Dictionary Entry
nevenen v.
Entry Info
Forms | nevenen v. Also neven(e, nevennen, neiven, newen, newon, nefen, nefnen, (error) nenys (sg.2). |
Etymology | ON; cp. OI nefna. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. nemnen.
1.
(a) To mention (sb. or sth.), speak of, refer to, esp. by name; aboven (biforen) nevened, mentioned above; heren ~, hear mentioned, hear spoken [see heren v. 5. (b)]; ppl. neuenand, the speakers; (b) ~ (his, mi, that, ahe) name, to speak a name, tell (sb.) a name; ~ bi name, call (sb. or sth.) by name; (c) to give a name to (sb. or sth.), call (sb. or sth.) a name; (d) to nominate or appoint (sb.) to an office; (e) to call upon (a god or the Virgin Mary) for help; (f) to ~, ?namely, to wit; (g) ben nevened to (til), to be compared with (sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 Heil beo þou Marie Mylde (StJ-C S.30)2 : Heyl be þou, marie..Blessed be þi name & god it is to neuene.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)57 : Þo Florice herde his lemman neuene [vr. speke of]..bliþe he was.
- c1330(?a1300) Arth.& M.(Auch)8161 : Y neuen..Bot kinges, doukes, and amiraile.
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)90/491 : Of this syn comes striuyng and flityng..And many ma than now is nede to be neuened.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.CY.(Manly-Rickert)G.821 : I wol yow telle..The foure spirites and the bodies seuene By ordre as ofte I herde my lord neuene [vr. nemene].
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Gosp.(Phys-E)p.29 : Men..Sal se..ma fendes than man mai nefen.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)2918 : Coueytyse..ys one of þe seuene; Among hem y wyl hyt neuene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)12567 : Iosep suns i neuend [Frf: neuened] þaim ar.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)19358 : Þai..badd þam fle als þai wald ded, To neuen [Frf: neyuen] iesus namar þai red.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)27988 : Þis sin..es sua greif..Þat..þe muthes o þe neuenand [Glb: þe mowthes þat it neuyns]..It files.
- a1400 Rolle Encom.Jesu (Hrl 1022)191 : Þer may ne wykkyd spirit noy þer Ihesu es..neuend [vr. neuennyd] in mouth.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Petyt 511)138 : Blissed be he..þat me Robert with gude wille neuene.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1376 : To neven þe noumbre to much nye were.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2837 : For his name whan I here nevene..infect is þe Eyr.
- (1421) Indent.Catterick in Archaeol.J.759 : To ye wyttnesse of quilk thinge ye parties aboven nevend has sett yair seals.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1012 : Þis es grete scorne, Þat þou nevyns him me biforne.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)1.876 : Whan that Pandare herde hire name nevene..he was glad.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7621 : Som clerkes ma hevens nevens.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)73/5 : He schall entre þe see..at Venice, or at sum oþer hauen before nefned.
- (1428) Doc.in Sur.Soc.859 : Richard Russell and oyer persones next befor nevend, yay war at Cawod.
- (?a1439) Lydg.FP (Bod 263)8.250 : The comoun librarye was..brent, With..Bookis of poetis mo than I can neuene.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)1218 : Scho neuenede hym with ille.
- c1440 PLAlex.(Thrn)71/33 : Þe victoryes þay hadd wonnen of þe wilde bestez before neuenned.
- c1440 HBk.GDei (Thrn:Horstmann)320 : Many of thir þat are abouene neuennede reues þame þaire mede.
- c1450(a1449) Lydg.SSecr.(Sln 2464)322 : A philisoffre..Namyd phillipus, myn Auctour doth hym nevene.
- c1450(c1380) Chaucer HF (Benson-Robinson)562 : 'Awak'..he seyde, Ryght in the same vois..That useth oon I koude nevene [vrr. nevyn; neme].
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)6792 : On of Ector owne brether, þat I erst neuenyt..on þe mon set.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)535 : Bi þe londe of Grece þat I did neuen There is an ile.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)2582 : Not full fele that men coude neuyne Better dorste in bataile byde.
- a1500 ECom.Policy (Lnsd 796)49 : Arteyse, pekardy..Portyngale, spayne..Bewme, hungry..And many moo londes þat I can-not neuene.
b
- (1357) Gaytr.LFCatech.(Yk-Borth R.I.11)36/186 : The secund commandement biddes us..that we neuen noght his name but worshipfully.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2444 : Who-so neuend þat name Ihesu..suld be staned to ded.
- a1400(c1303) Mannyng HS (Hrl 1701)6378 : Y shal ȝow telle of a kas..But þe name y wyl nat neuene.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4980 : Þai neuend [Frf: neyuent] me þe yongeist nam.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8913 : Sco had neuend [Frf: neyuend; Trin-C: nemed] crist nam.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)410 : Noe..ofte nevened þe name of oure Lorde.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)24 : His sire, his dam we ken; bi name we kan þam neuyn.
- a1425(?a1350) 7 Sages(2) (Glb E.9)3770 : Twa he gan bi names neuyn.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5962 : Ther nys wight undir heven That kan her fadris names neven.
- a1425 Here begynnes a new (Roy 17.C.17)73 : Be name Ihesu gan Mary newen, And scho Hym knewe.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)46/100 : Wilde bestes..sal be made tame, When þai here me neuin Cristes name.
- c1430(c1386) Chaucer LGW (Benson-Robinson)2237 : Tereus..Corrumpeth whan that folk his name nevene.
- a1450(?1348) Rolle FLiving (Cmb Dd.5.64)98/37 : Þe synnes of þe mowthe er..to neven [vr. neeuen] his name withouten reverence.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)580 : Now hafe I neuened ȝow the names of ix.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)10929 : Two nomys had þat noble, þat I neuynt haue.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)4939 : How þat þou neuynes my name & þou me neuire kend?
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5655 : Now sall I neuyn ȝow þe names..Þe pepill out of Panthi..Pruto, Picard, [etc.].
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)6947 : A voyce..neuend Edmund be name.
- a1500(c1340) Rolle Psalter (UC 64)9.18 : He neuens hell by name.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)195 : Þe name þat þou nevenyd has..Al heven and helle heldes to.
c
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)10 : Þat burȝe he biges vpon fyrst, & neuenes hit his aune nome.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)3.4911 : I not, in soth, what I may it nevene, Ouþer a dreme or verraily a sweuene.
- a1425 PPl.B (Nwnh 900.4)16.68 : Neuen [Ld: Matrymonye I may nyme a moiste fruit with-alle].
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)619 : And so him neuyned was þe name of his next frendis, Alexsandire þe athill.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)2187 : Þou neuyns me a new name at I neuire hiȝt.
d
- (1442) RParl.5.60a : That the iiiithe parte..be arrerid by the Collectours therto to be nevend, and by hem payed into the Kings receipt.
- (1442) RParl.5.60b : That somme to be delivered..to the chief Capitayn..by the Kyng to be nevend.
- (c1425) Doc.Lynn in Nrf.Archaeol.6222 : Ȝe shal..ffoure persones..chesen & neuene ffor þe eleccioun of þe Meyr.
e
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)2436 : A new god we here hir neuen.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1525 : Alle þe goude golden goddes þe gaulez ȝet nevenen, Belfagor and Belyal and Belssabub.
- c1425 Castle Love(2) (Eg 927)482 : He may hope wele of help that deuoutly wil the neuen.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)3130 : For geyttes hym noyȝt b[ot] neuyn [vr. call on] hym in your nede.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12536 : All oþer goddes to neuyn ar noyȝt.
f
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.20 : Þe date of Criste, to neuen, þus fele were gon, Auht hundreth euen & sexti & on.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)4794 : Þe tend day þaraftir, to neven, Þe erthe sal be made playn and even.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)20639 : Pagiens destroiede alle þinges, to neuen Pertende to goddes seruice of heuen.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)27436 : And anglande þai diuisede in seuen, In seuen ser kyngdomes, to neuen.
- a1450 Desert Relig.(Add 37049)659 : Þir ten synnes..Idell speche..Stryuyng and gruchyng bath, Frawardnes and sclaunder, to neuen.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)5444 : To acounte of þe kynges, Caras was on, And Nestor another, to neuyn, of þo same.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.215 : Buried he was at Glastenbury, to neuen, His corps to the earth, his soule to heauen clere.
g
- a1425 NPass.(Cmb Gg.5.31)207/1762-4 : No pyne tyll it nevenyd be may, No no othyr erthly thyng May be neuenyd to þat thyng.
2.
To say (sth.), tell, utter, express; tell about (sb. or sth.), explain; read (sth.) aloud; ~ soth, tell the truth; ~ wordes, speak words.
Associated quotations
- c1330 Roland & V.(Auch)771 : Hou he steyȝe to heuen, Y no can nouȝt neuen.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)2517 : Þei..rested þere..al þe niȝt next after to neuen þe soþe.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)120 : Ioy be vnto god..with alkyns myrthe þat men may neuen [vr. newon].
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)161 : An erthly mon shal neuen þo wordes of ihesu crist.
- a1400(?c1300) LFMass Bk.(Roy 17.B.17)309 : Þo prest..sayes sanctus thryese; In excelsis he neuens twyese.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)303 : Þe sun bodi þat i neuen [Frf: neyuen; Trin-C: neuene] Be-takens þe fader self o heuen.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)411 : His first werc als yee herd me neuen [Frf: neyuen], He wroght þe angels.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)22982 : Þai..Wenis þe dome it sal be þar Vnder þe mont of oliue Als it es neuend [Frf: neyuened; Göt: tald] thoru prophet.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)p.187 : Of ysaac nou wil i neuen.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.289 : Sir Jon þorgh þam brast, bifore ȝe herd me neuen, Was taken at þe last.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)969 : A grete clerk says..Þat twa worldes er..Þat þe elementes and al þe hevens Contenes, als he þam in boke nevens.
- a1425 Proph.6 Kings (Glb E.9)93 : And þis ilk gaite j neuen began, He sal com out of Carnarvian.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)45 : Of wordys I nevyn, Wyttnese ber all þe goddes of heven.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.(Göt Hist 740)27131 : Þis vngre and qualme, griseli to neuen, It dured þe space of yieres elleuen.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)2291 : Whan swylk a word scheo herde neuene, Scheo swor..Scheo wolde loue hym.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)285/366 : Buske to my bidding, þou boy, And..neven vs anoy [read: an oy]..cry oyas!
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)313/185 : Þer wordis þat þou nenys, noght nedis it..Spare of thy spekyng.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)318 : How he is merkid & made is mervaile to neuyn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)449 : Þis hathill man..sall..out of nounbre to neuyn of nacions wynn.
- c1450(?a1400) Wars Alex.(Ashm 44)5031 : If I þe sothe neuened..Þan suld þou slaa þe same segge.
- a1500(?a1400) Morte Arth.(2) (Hrl 2252)3409 : Thay in the chapelle laye Be the see syde, As I yow newyn.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)23/12 : This did thou more & les, ffull mervelus to neuen.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)231/93 : Yit is ther anothere thyng that I hard hym neuen, he settys not a fle wyng bi sir cesar full euen.
- a1500 Mirror Salv.(Beeleigh)p.8 : How crist stegh vntill heven This takned Jacobs Leddir, als bokes kan pleynere neven.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)686 : His ioye coude he not neuene.
- a1500 Wars Alex.(Dub 213)1485 : The thred nyght..as neuen [vr. tellis] me þe text..an angell apperes.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2345 : Þar suld…of his sede Folk sua selcut mani brede þat naman suld cun sume ne neuen [Frf: neyuen] Na mare þen sterns of heuen.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7254 : Of þe mercy of God of heuene…þe somme…may no man neuene.
Note: New sense 'reckon'