Middle English Dictionary Entry
nai n.
Entry Info
Forms | nai n. Also (late) nei. |
Etymology | From interj. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) An utterance of the word 'nay'; a denial, refusal; maken hit ~, to deny; (b) hit (this) is no ~, hit (that) is non ~, is ne ~, no ~, no ~ is, this no ~ (is, it cannot be denied, undoubtedly; (c) withouten (ani) ~, without denial, undeniably; without hinderance, without fail; (d) ye and ~, ~ and ye, affirmation and denial, positive and negative statements or commands; leven for ye or ~, to believe or disbelieve (sb.); sweren bi ye or ~, swear (sth.) solemnly.
Associated quotations
a
- c1390 Disp.Christian & J.(Vrn)125 : Oþer a nay, or A ȝa? Soone tel þou me swa!
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)6604 : Ȝe say þat ȝe made hit [Golden Calf] nouȝt..Nor ȝe honourid hit neuer ȝe say; Alle of þis ȝe make hit nay.
- a1400 Cursor (Phys-E)19773 : Petir nickid þaim na nai, Bot to þis liccam com þat lai.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Rv.(Manly-Rickert)A.4183 : Oure corn is stolen; soothly, it is na nay [vrr. it is non nay; is ne nay].
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1139 : This world is nat so strong, it is no nay, As it hath been in olde tymes yore.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)433 : I wot wel for soþe þat þis is no nay.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.2588 : O goodlieste of any creature..And fairest eke, in soth it is no nay.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6088 : Your purpos is to longe drawe a lengþe..To ȝour damage, platly þis no nay.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.6098 : Gret harme may falle, certeyn þis no nay is.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)4/101 : Þat makys false ayris, hit is no nay.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)2.38 : No nay is That snaylis rather latte hem for to growe.
- a1450-a1500(1436) Libel EP (Warner)157 : Wheche marchaundy may not passe awey But by the coste of Englonde, this [vr. this is] no nay.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)2.55 : For thus it meneth, certayn, it is no nay.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)182/5447 : Man wol litille wene With speche the heven to perse, this is no nay.
- c1450 Lond.Chron.Cleo.(Cleo C.4)121 : Thre dukes were dede..And fyve erles, þt is no nay.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)1/18 : Angell with songe, þis is no nay, xal worchep god as it is ryth.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/103 : A ryght pore man, þis is non nay..may-be bettyr than rych.
- c1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Tbr A.7)22021 : Ȝit the hoopes (it is no nay) Were stronge I-nowgh at good assay.
- c1475 Wisd.(Folg V.a.354)555 : It ys but honest, no pryde, no nay.
- a1500(?a1425) Chester Pl.Antichr.(Pen 399)512/593 : Ennoke and Helye, it ys no nay, have tayntyd tho tyrant this same day.
- c1500 O Vanite (Ashm 61)61 : Ho ȝouth schall pas & departe a-wey, And deth schall come, þat is none ney.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.231 : Edwarde, Dunkan, Edgare, Alixander the gaye, And Dauid also, that kynges were all, no naye, Eche after other, of Scotlande.
- a1550(c1477) Norton OAlch.(Sln 1873)2713 : And some in a weke, it is no nay, Will change theire mynde, & some in a day.
c
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2514 : He diȝt it, wiþ outen nay, And hom it brouȝt an heiȝe.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)252 : Vp he ros þe þridde day From deþ to liue wid-oute nay.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)1283 : Seth went him forth wit-outen nai To paradis þat ilk way.
- c1425(?a1400) Arthur (Lngl 55)401 : Þat name wyþoute nay Hyt bereþ ȝut in-to þis day.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)55.120 : I schal ȝow Say, what ȝe mosten don withOwten Nay.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)55.268 : Al the peple..weren Repleynsched with-Owten Nay be the grace Of that holy vessel of pris.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)23/2 : Myghtfull god veray..Thre persons withoutten nay, oone god in endles blis.
- a1500 Eglam.(Cmb Ff.2.38:Richardson)1136 : Lordys they iustyd there that day, The squyers on þe morne, wythowt nay.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)94 : In all maner of londys, without ony naye, My merchaundyse renneth.
- 1543(1464) Hardyng Chron.B (Grafton)p.424 : From Falkland to Saynte Andrewes, East, But other xii myles, withouten anye naye.
d
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))2 Cor.1.17,18 : Whanne I wolde this thing, wher..I thenke aftir the fleisch, that at me be, is and not, or ȝhe and nay?..Oure word..ther is not in it is and nay [WB(2): is not; L non].
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1667 : So strong it is that thogh the world had sworn The contrarie of a thyng by ye or nay, Yet somtyme it shal fallen on a day.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.297 : He folwede þe kynges wille and his ȝee and nay in al manere wise.
- c1430(c1380) Chaucer PF (Benson-Robinson)497 : How sholde a juge eyther parti leve For ye or nay, withouten any preve?
- a1450(?1400) In blossemed buske (Dgb 102)28 : I plese my lord at bed and bord..And florische fayre my lordis word, And fede hem forth with nay and ȝee.