Middle English Dictionary Entry
mọ̄d n.
Entry Info
Forms | mọ̄d n. Also mode, modde, (N) mud(e, (error) mote & (early) moda, (early sg. dat.) moden; pl. modes & (early pl. dat.) modum. |
Etymology | OE |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Mind as opposed to body; also, translating L animus, mens: mind as that constituent of the soul possessing the faculties of knowing, understanding, etc.; mid ~, in the mind or heart, intellectually; (b) the mind as governing instincts, thoughts, etc.; ben of on ~, to be of one mind, be loyal or supportive; ben of other ~, think otherwise; man of o ~, one who is congenial or of kindred spirit; (c) the seat of man's spiritual life, religious beliefs, moral consciousness, etc.; bothe in herte and ek in ~, in heart and mind, deeply; mid alle ~, with herte and ~, whole-heartedly; (d) haven in ~, to keep (sth.) in mind, remember; hit com him on ~, it came to his mind (that sth. is so); hit ranne in ~, it occurred to (somebody's) mind (how sb. did sth.); hit was on his ~, he wished (to do sth.); thinken in ~, intend (to do sth.); (e) bithinken in ~, to consider in (one's) mind; monen in ~, think about (sth.); thinken on (upon) ~, think (sth.), think about (sth.); -- often with clause; refl. umthinken in ~, reflect in (one's) mind; wenen on ~, think of (sth.) in (one's) mind; (f) chaungen (turnen, wenden) ~, to change (one's) mind; turnen his (hire) ~, convert him (her); turnen (wenden) ~, turn (one's) mind (to God, etc.); (g) mengen ~ [see mengen 6. (c)]; menged is mi ~, I am confused; merren (merveillen) ~, to trouble or upset (somebody's) mind [see also merren 4. (a), merveillen 2. (a)]; meven ~ [see meven 4. (d)]; (h) a thought, thoughts; a way of thinking, frame of mind.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)14/14 : Bide þu nu hæle..modes & lichame.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)84/11 : [Man] sceal smeaȝen embe God &..heofenlice þing..forþi læs ðe his mod beo bineoðan his lichame.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)88/28 : Heo [the soul] mæȝ on hire mode sceawiæn þonne heo hereð bi þam specæn.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/16-17 : Þeo sawle..is on boce moniȝfealdlice inemnod bi hire weorces þeiȝnunȝum..Heo is animus, þæt is mod, þonne heo wat. Heo is mens, þæt is eac mod, þonne heo understont.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)92/23,25 : Ic singe mid gaste, & ic singe mid mode..þe singæð mid mode þe þe þæs angites tacnunge understont.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)94/20 : Alle lichamlice heow heo [the soul] mæȝ on hire sylfæn hiwæn & swa iheowed on hyre mode healden.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1412 : Moni man is of his flesche clene Þat is mid mode deouel imene.
b
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)103/299 : Wur-þu nefre so wod, ne so dusi o þi mod, þat efre seiȝe þu þi frond al þat te ne likeþ.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)264 : Ðe hertes..arn off one mode.
- a1300 Þo ihu crist (Jes-O 29)22 : If þu vnderstode Hwo hit is þat drynke byd, þu woldest beon of oþer mode.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)36 : [God] fer ear biðohte al in his modd.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1991 : Þan had Seth meruale in his mode Whi þat tre so naked stode.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2310 : If thou wolt take into thi mod Reson, [etc.].
- a1400 NVPsalter (Vsp D.7)54.14 : Þou sothlik man of a mode [vrr. wille, mede; L unanimis] Mi leder, and mi kouth sa gode.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.263 : Why meuestow þi mode for a mote in þi brotheres eye.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)49 : Pray..god..Þat we neuer..Wreth hym..So for to mak hym turn hys mode To hald fro vs hys gostly gode.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)2688 : Þan þe abbas vndirstode Þat of alfride mened his mode.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)6515 : If he haue hope in his mood Þat his partie may be good, He shal ordeine his folke..And hise enemyes fersely assaile.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)453 : By Machomyth so myghty, þat meuyth in my mode! Thys ys masterly ment.
c
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)14/19 : Ȝif ðu yfeles bidæst æniȝum oðrum men..mid yfele mode þu yfeles wilnæst.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)48/17 : Þeo ælmesse..liht þæs monnes mod.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)64/4 : Ælc þare monnæ þe mismaky his lif & on fulum leahtræn lið..his mod is ablend swylc he blind ȝeboren beo.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)132/14 : Ðenne nis us nan þing bætere..buton þæt we lufien ure Drihten mid alle mode, & mid alle mæȝne, & mid alle inþoncæ.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)17246 : Tær iss þa þatt illke mann..wharrfedd Fra flæsh till gast, þurrh þatt tatt he..takeþþ till wiþþ bliþe mod Gastlike lif to ledenn.
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)123 : Luuian we hine mid alre heorte, mid alre saulen, mid alle mode, mid alle meine.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)65/172 : Þet he [God] us ȝeue..Þet us bihoueð ulche dei. To liue and to saule ure fode and him luuien mid clene mode.
- a1225 Seinte marie clane (Roy 5.F.7)7 : Sainte marie xpistes bur..dilie min sinne rix in min mod.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)471 : He speken godcundhede & wikke is here dede..twifold arn on mode.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)327 : Is fruit sired mannes mood To witen boðen iwel and good.
- a1325(c1280) SLeg.Pass.(Pep 2344)632 : Þou art of truwe mod Vp lutel þing.
- ?c1335 Þe grace of god (Hrl 913)38 : Skil, resun, and ek miȝt He ȝef Adam in his mode.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1418 : Þoru hor luþer mode Hii broȝte oure louerd ihesu crist to deþe on þe rode.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)14 : If þu louest more worldes god Þan god him-self in þi mod, [etc.].
- c1390 Mirror St.Edm.(1) (Vrn)903 : Þat knowynge of god wiþ mood Ȝiueþ vs frely and largeli of his good.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)14872 : Strangli was þis folk felun..O wicked wil, of iuel mode.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)13.191 : Þe wille of þe wye..Hath moeued my mode to mourne for my synnes.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)1712 : Þai..loved all gode with hert and mode.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1470 : Ycham fulle heuy Bothe in hert and eke in mode.
- a1450 That ilke man (Dgb 102)145 : And þou madde in þy mood, To werne me þe loue þou has.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)41/202 : All is for synne of mannys wylde mood.
- a1500 Arth.& M.(Dc 236)296/488 : Al Englond Was turned in to hethene hond, What þoruȝ þe kende of þe kynges blood And þoruȝ þe blood of þe heþene mood.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)3091 : Somme þat ben of yuel mood Þei done hem yuel þat done hem good.
d
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)11 : Hit com him on mode..he wolde of Engle þa æðelæn tellen.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)651 : Ðe culuer haueð costes gode alle wes ogen to hauen in mode.
- a1300(c1250) Floris (Vit D.3)380 : Hem to quelle, hit was on his mod.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1752 : He..ðhogt in mod iacob to slon.
- c1440(?a1400) Perceval (Thrn)589 : It ran in the Kynges mode, His syster Acheflour..How scho went into þe wodde.
e
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)54/6 : Nu þencð moniȝ mon on his mode, þenne he þis iheræð, 'Hwi sceal ic don mycele dædbote?'
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)10/22 : Moyses..þohte on his mode þet he ða ȝyrdæn iseȝen hæfde.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)123/22 : Þe grimme dom of domesdei munneð ofte..i mode [Cleo: heorte].
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)661 : Þe niȝtingale..þoȝte ȝorne on hire mode Ȝif ho oȝt elles understode.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)348 : Wo so seieð oðer god & ðenkeð iuel on his mod, fox he is & fend iwis.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)17/281 : He þoȝte vpon his mode Hit nas for none gode.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)333 : Ðanne ðogte eue on hire mod, 'Ðanne is tis fruit wel swiðe good.'
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2209 : Wende here non it on his mod, Oc Iosep al it under-stod.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)21667 : Qua will vmthinc him in his mod Mai find fele takens o þe rode.
- (c1400) Gower PP (Eg 2862)101 : Thei that whilom the stronge werres made, Wher be thei now? Bethenk wel in thi mod!
f
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)14/28 : Heo wændon ða heoræ mod to Gode mid mare ȝeleafæn.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)75 : Bringet hire bifore me; ic turne hir mod ful sone.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)123 : Lef nou on my godes, ant sone wend ti mod.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)236 : Bote ho turne hire mod, to deþe ye sculen ir brenne.
- c1300 SLeg.Lucy (LdMisc 108)85 : Nov ich wot..ȝware-to þou tornest þi mod.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)13282 : Neuer siþen went þai þair mode.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3250 : Brenne hure preyere vnderstod, ffor loue of hure changed his mod.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)18228 : Þe kyng..myȝt not turn his mode.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)340/209 : He nolde in none wise to chaungen his mode.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)33/124 : I wyll neuer þe more chawnge my mood.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)54/79 : Amend þe man and chaunge þi mood.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4584 : And he torne so his mood Þat he haunte fooles companye, It shal him torne to grete folie.
g
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)16224 : Giues me consail if yee can, for menged es mi mode.
- a1425(?a1350) Nicod.(1) (Glb E.9)1038 : Þe preson in ayre was hinged on hight, Þat meruaild all [vr. merred mykel] my mode.
h
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)844 : Howre folk [was] in bileue god, Þei brothen hem in another mode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)8159 : Vnnethes had he moned his mode, Þat a lem fra þe wandes stode.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)515 : He..set hym on syde, & a seet leuet, ffor to mele with þat maidyn & hir mode here.
2.
(a) The seat of emotions, feelings, etc.; heart; in ~, in heart; also, truly, sincerely, genuinely; with ~, passionately, intensely; modes wille, heart's desire, will of the heart; ~ and main, heart and strength, heart and mind; (b) amenden (menden, turnen, wenden) ~, to have a change of heart; mengen ~, stir up (somebody's) heart.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175(?OE) HRood (Bod 343)4/16 : Þa wearð he [Moses] swiðe bliðe on his mode.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)9386 : All swillc & swillc comm Sannt Johan To shæwenn & to kiþenn Biforenn þatt Judisskenn þeod..Forr swa to meokenn..teȝȝre modess wille To takenn wiþþ..Crist.
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)19897 : Herodyas..ne mihhte Nohht forþenn hire modess will..To cwellenn Godess þeww Johan.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)167 : Þa wes Turnus sari & soruful on his mode.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)638 : Þe king wes on [Otho: in] mode sar; þat wes for his monne lure.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4489 : Heo hauede enne leoue-mon..Þe leof hire weis on mode [Otho: heorte].
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14363 : Al his mod & his main halde to þan mæidene.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)21560 : On uest he gon riden, Þe reh wes on moden.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2327 : Þe meidenes alre meast wið sari mod & sorhful..letten teares treondlin.
- c1225 St.Juliana (Roy 17.A.27)18/144 : His mod [Bod: heorte] feng to heaten ant his meari to melten.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)107 : Iosep sit in pette mid ful sori mod.
- c1300 Gabriel fram evene king (Arun 248)27 : Þe maiden..mildeliche with milde mud to þangle..andswerde.
- c1300 SLeg.Patr.(LdMisc 108)499 : Ech Compaygnie to oþur drovȝ..With murie song and Melodie and gladnesse in heore mod.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)128 : God sag his safte fair and good, And bliscede it wid milde mood.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)408 : Swilc tiding..quemeð..his seri mood.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1162 : Abraham up on morgen stod, Wið reuli lote and frigti mod To-ward sodome he sag ðe roke.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)3577 : So wurð he wroð, o mode sarp.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)1849 : He dradde in is mod.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)7208 : Prustes mid vnclene honden & mid lechors mod Al isoyled sacrieþ godes fless & is blod.
- c1330(?a1300) Tristrem (Auch)2133 : Y loued neuer man wiþ mode, Bot him þat hadde mi maidenhede.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1600 : His feren he biheld wiþ drery mod.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)51/1440 : Þet no god hap ne heȝi hyne Ne non harm hyne don deste In mode.
- c1390 Cato(1) (Vrn)112 : Dispyse þou no luytel mon, Ne hate hym in þy mod.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10957 : In mode he wex al madd.
- c1400 St.Anne(1) (Min-U Z.822.N.81)948 : Þai draw To god with ioy full mode.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.1488 : He answered, ful Irous in his mood, 'Certis..ful vnhappily.'
- a1425(?c1375) NHom.(3) Leg.(Hrl 4196)6/164 : Ȝelde me to my maister gude, So þat he may with mild mode By þe resayue me.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)2391 : Þe aungels sal reherce þe gude, And þe devels þe yvel, with grete mude.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5327 : For no man may be amerous, Ne..vertuous, But he love more in mood, Men for hemsilf than for her good.
- c1425(c1400) Ld.Troy (LdMisc 595)13648 : Achilles..ȝaff hem leue with heuy mode To wende forthe to her batayle.
- c1440(a1350) Isumb.(Thrn)186 : With sorowfulle chere and drery mode, Agayne over the water he wode.
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)642 : I make the manredene, with a mylde mode.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)1288 : Þat now gladeþ most my mod.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)296 : Solas..Þou miriest me in my mode.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2494 : He wente home tille his tente than With grete sorowe and mournyng mode.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)13009 : Þei ware so mased in þer mode þat of þer tressour toke þei none.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)165/82 : In þe temple..xal be offeryd with mylde mood which þat is kynge of Alle.
- c1475(c1450) Idley Instr.(Cmb Ee.4.37)2.A.994 : I sware with so egre a moode That I wold not lette..To werke all the day to geete me goode.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)504 : He feld on hedde Þat sword wyth egre mode.
- a1500 In a mornyng of May (Cmb Ff.5.48)12 : Sey me why þou mornyst in þi mode.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14368 : Þe wurse ne dude næuere god; he mæingde þas kinges mod.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)109,113 : Dame, dame, torn þi mod..Amend þi mod, and torn þi þout.
- ?a1300 Sirith (Dgb 86)181 : Bote if hoe wende hire mod, For serewe mon ich wakese wod.
- a1325(?a1300) Interl.CG (Add 23986)27 : Suythe mayden, reu of me..Yu mend yi mode and her my steuene!
- a1350 My deþ (Hrl 2253)21 : Suete ledy, þou wend þi mod, sorewe þou wolt me kyþe.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)400 : Seyke her he vold ouer cees flood Ife scho to reuth wold turne her mod.
- a1500(?c1400) EToulouse (Cmb Ff.2.38)869 : Sche wolde not haue turned hur mode.
3.
(a) Character, personality, disposition, temperament; heigh (mek, milde, povre, stille) of ~, arrogant (humble, kind, pleasing, merciful, peaceful, etc.) in disposition; (b) an individual of a certain character; (c) the state of a person's feelings or spirits at a given time, frame of mind, temper, mood; blithe (egre, loue, mad, mighti, milde) of ~, happy (grim, confounded, etc.) in spirits; (d) amenden ~, to improve (one's) spirits, cheer up; chaungen ~, change in mood; change (one's) spirits; also, change (somebody's) attitude; menden ~, raise (somebody's, one's own) spirits; mengen ~, upset (somebody's) feelings [see also mengen 6. (c)]; mesen ~, ease (somebody's) mind; remuen ~, change (somebody's) mood or attitude. [It is sometimes difficult to distinguish 3. (a) and (b) from 2. (a), to which some quotes here may belong.]
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4077 : Monie þewes gode he haueda on his moda [Otho: mode].
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)164 : Þouh man haue muche katel..Ȝit he may be pore of mod And low of herte.
- c1330(?c1300) Spec.Guy (Auch)624 : Þu fersse man, þat art so stout, And heih of mod and herte proud..In litel while he shal..falle..lowe.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)1.411 : Drede of losse of here good Makeþ hem now stille of mood.
- c1390(?a1350) Trental St.Greg.(1) (Vrn(1))5 : Þe Pope..wrot..Of his Modur and of hire lyf..So sad of Maner, so mylde of Mood.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)4.1280 : Al hire mod was overtorned.
- a1400 Cursor (Trin-C R.3.8)5572 : Lorde he was wicked & wod Aȝeyn þat folke so mylde of mod.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)6493 : I love bettir th'acqueyntaunce..of the kyng of Fraunce Than of a pore man of mylde mod.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)98 : Wele scho vnderstod Þe losingerye of hyr systers mod.
- c1440(c1350) Octav.(1) (Thrn)111/684 : The maydene sayse with mylde mode To þe geaunte, [etc.].
- c1440(a1400) Awntyrs Arth.(Thrn)226 : Mary, þat es myghty, and myldeste of mode..Gyffe me grace for to grete thy saule with some gude.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)15055 : Þat þy God ys milde of mod..y vnderstod.
- a1450 7 Sages(3) (Cmb Dd.1.17)695 : Wymman been of wundyr mode.
- c1450(?a1400) Roland & O.(Add 31042)645 : I make a-vowe to mylde Marie..Þat es so mylde of mode.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)262 : Of Adam suns the thryd hyght Seth, man myld of mode.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)337/14 : Cryst..was so lowlye, so good, so kynde, holy of lyf and meke of mood.
- a1500(?a1475) Guy(4) (Cmb Ff.2.38)135 : Hende he was and mylde of mode.
b
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)122/13 : He wiste þæt hit þuhte eft æfter þam moniȝe tyddrum modum swiðe eȝeslic þenne heo his hearde þrowungæ seȝen.
c
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)8945 : Witt hafenn sohht te widewhar..Wiþþ serrhfull herrte & sariȝ mod.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)131/6 : Hie bieð idriuen ut of þare hierte mid sari mode and mid ierniende teares.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)8 : An asþer aȝen oþer sval & let þat wole mod ut al.
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)178 : Bliþe was ir herte; ioiful was ir mod.
- (c1300) Havelok (LdMisc 108)1703 : Þo was ubbe bliþe of mod, Þat he saw him so fayr and hende.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1441 : He fagnede hire wið milde mod.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)775 : Þameral, wroþ þai he were, Boþe him chaungede mod and chere.
- c1330(?a1300) Guy(2) (Auch)p.472 : Amoraunt was ful egre of mode & smot to Gij as he wer wode.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)orig.draft 734 : Þan wax he ful egre of mod..& eymed to ȝyue him a stroke.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Ph.(Manly-Rickert)C.126 : His herte chaunged and his mood, So was he caught with beautee of this mayde.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)713 : Þenne arȝed Abraham, and alle his mod chaunge[d].
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3222 : This comlyche kynge..Bownnys brathely to bede with a blythe herte..Bot be ane aftyre mydnyghte all his mode changede.
- a1450(?c1350) Pride Life (ChrC-Dub)6 : Lordinge[s] and ladiis..Herkenith al with mylde mode.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)1393 : Generides was milde of moode, Of his face he wyped the bloode.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)1860 : His mynstres..merueylledone..wherfore Þis holy bysshop was of so drery mode.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)1583 : Ȝyff ȝe wole be mylde off mood, Kyng Rychard wole do ȝow but good.
- c1450 Mandev.(4) (CovCRO Acc.325/1)778 : With careful hert and sorie moode This yonge man forth his waie yoode.
- (a1460) Bokenham Sts. (Adv Abbotsford B3)78.17 (v.2:p.76) : Patricius, whan he was in gode mode, was right curteys, ientle, and beniuolent; and in contrarious wise, yf he were in ony wise mevid or grevid he was passyngly hasty, angry, and malencolious.
- c1460(?c1400) Beryn (Nthld 55)2129 : Þe sokeyng of his [child], ryȝt as it were a knyve It ran in-to my hert, so lowe I was of mode.
- c1475 Guy(1) (Cai 107/176)336 : Bee-tide me yuel either goode, I woll not lyue in this mode.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1167 : Hys swerd brast yn þe hylt: Þo was he mad of mode.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)303 : Sese youre angrye mode!
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)4430 : The while þe riche hath good, He is þanne mighti of mood.
d
- a1400(c1250) Floris (Eg 2862)135 : Þe King ful sone þe waxe to-brake For to wete what it spake; He begynneth to chaunge his moode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10434 : Þou mend þi mode and turn þi chere.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)24490 : Al mi licam can þai light And mi mode a-mend.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)1475 : Þe lady..Com to hym to salue..His mode forto remwe.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)3701 : Þir wordes menged al þe mode Of Sir Ywain.
- a1425(?a1400) Penny (Glb E.9)13 : Sir Peny chaunges mans mode.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)19.68 : Ful Clene thanne Nasciens Chonged his mood.
- a1450-1509 Rich.(Brunner)3830 : Phelyp þe wurdes vndyrstood; Anon he gan to change mood.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1525 : He..his sorow voidet, Mendit his mode.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)11234 : Þei rope and rare on þer mawment to mend þer mode.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)12182 : I sall þe tell thrugh myȝt of god to mend þi mode.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)15697 : Þus mekly mesyd he hyr mode.
- c1450 Capgr.St.Kath.(Arun 396)3.835 : The queen aspyed be the ermytis face..how he chaunged mood.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)54 : Gold, siluer, and othyr thyngis, To mend wyth her modde [rime: blode, rode].
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)308/64 : Fowlys in the ayer and fish in floode, That day changid thare mode, when that he was rent on rode.
- a1500 In a mornyng of May (Cmb Ff.5.48)103 : I fynde non so gode..But a man may change hir mote, if his purse wey grete.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)206 : I shal sumwhat mende ȝour mood.
4.
(a) Manners, mien; appearance; ?also, a feature; (b) ?conduct, behavior; (c) speech, words; also, that which is written.
Associated quotations
a
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1180 : He tok kepe of þe holi man..hov luytel he et him-selue with wel simple mode.
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)827 : Pilat seid with mithe of mod [vrr. myght of mode, myght & mode, mylde mode]..'Is hit sotht þat tesmoing?'
- a1325(?c1300) NPass.(Cmb Gg.1.1)1402 : A comen to Pilate, þer he stod, And Iesu with milde mod [vr. mude].
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)24/521 : So faire ȝhe was & briȝt of mod, Ase snow vpon þe rede blod.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1985 : Boldli wiþ milde mod ȝhe..kom ketly to þemperour.
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)429 : Þan said he [Christ]..with myld mode Vn-to saint Peter..'þou ert full meke.'
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)2184 : Wan Flo[rippe] y-saw þe dore vn-do al chaungede hure hew & mod.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.7512 : He forth in his freisshe mod Goth ther sche was.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)18858 : O suilk a moder, wel slik a child, Wit fair wisage and modes [Trin-C: mode] mild.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)738 : This makellez perle..is wemlez..endelez rounde, and blyþe of mode.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)655 : Take þe king þe nere And shewe him þere wiþ mylde mode.
- c1500(?a1475) Ass.Gods (Trin-C R.3.19)1571 : Mathew, in hys mood, Resemblyd an Aungell with wynges gloryosly.
b
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)517 : Wane he [the cherl] haueþ ido his dede Ifallen is al his boldhede..Al so hit is on þine mode; So sone so þu sittest abrode þu forlost al þine wise.
- c1440(?a1400) Morte Arth.(1) (Thrn)3454 : Mane, amende thy mode, or thow myshappen.
- a1500 Ecce ancilla (Adv 19.3.1)41 : Wyth mannys mode never I mette; Now lorde, how schall I go wyth chylde.
c
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)27772 : Recles laike in mode [Vsp: mede; Glb: word] & dede quen baþ of dede & speche is nede.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)1635 : Fyrst telle me þe tyxte of þe tede lettres, And syþen þe mater of þe mode mene me.
5.
(a) Wish, desire; will; a purpose or intention; also, strength of will; ayen (his) ~, against his will; god modes, good will; ~ and main; (b) in adv. phrases: with (main) ~, in earnest, with determination; in (with) ~ and main, in ~ and might, with main (might) and ~, fervently, earnestly; faithfully, zealously; with determination; -- ?sometimes used as a verse tag [quot.: ?c1375].
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)129/6 : He is ihealden strengere ðe ouor-cumþ his auȝen mod, þanne he ðe slecð and casteles nemð.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)451/94 : Þat folk..maden him bischop of turoyne, muche a-ȝein is mod.
- a1325 SLeg.Juliana (Corp-C 145)103 : We nabbeþ poer noman to bringe in sunne aȝen mode.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)631 : Hem to quelle was his mod.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)29510 : Mai cursing be tald on right wijs..quen man wit iuel mode [Glb: for ill will], Hattred in and wit wrething wode, Gis his sentence on ani man.
- a1425(c1333-52) Minot Poems (Glb E.9)20/77 : God..Strenkith him main & mode, His reght in France to win.
- a1425 Cursor (Glb E.9)25227 : Len vs, lord, swilk mode and mayn Þat we tak neuer þi name in vayn.
- c1450(c1400) Sultan Bab.(Gar 140)2498 : O fals goddis..I have trustid to longe youre mode.
- c1450 NPass.(Add 31042)174/1505 : The Iewes tuke þair gate..thay come to Pilate all with a mode.
- c1475 St.Anne(2) (Trin-C R.3.21)322 : In hym was theyre..trust, To the tempyll of god nothyng varyable, To nedy pylgryms..Yeuyng two partys of theyr propre goodes By oon assent and with ryght good modys.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7451 : Ȝit in God schulde no wraþþe be, For in him may be noon yuel mood For no þing of þis worldes good.
b
- ?a1425(?c1350) NHom.(3) Pass.(RwlPoet 175)1167 : Þat ilk place with mayn and mode Þe Iewes gert call þe feld of blode.
- a1400(c1300) NHom.(1) Pilgr.(Phys-E)p.57 : He..seruid godd wit miht and mod.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)2624 : Þou sal hir serue wit mode [Göt: mith] and mayn.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)4377 : Wit mode [Frf: mede; Trin-C: myȝte] and main, Þou drau þi foli thoght a-gain.
- a1400 Cursor (Frf 14)23584 : To worshepe god atte ham has diȝt, Þai graiþ ham baþ in mode [Trin-C: mood; Phys-E: wit med] & miȝt.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)85 : Go we eft wiþ mod For to seken vs sum fod.
- a1425(?c1350) Ywain (Glb E.9)1031 : I wil hir luf with main and mode.
- a1450 Ben.Rule(2) (Vsp A.25)110 : Turn fro euil & seke to gude, And seke to pese with mayn & mode.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)341/238 : Þou most..don him in a fayr chaumbre & speke wit him wit mode.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)414/331 : I halde þere none so goode As saie þe soth..Howe þat he [Christ] rose with mayne and mode And wente his way.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)470/153 : His myght with mayne and mode May comforte all man-kynde.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)555 : Þai þat loues god with mayne and mode, All thing turnes þaim to gode.
- a1500(?c1450) Florence (Cmb Ff.2.38:Vietor)291 : He..mornyd in mode and mayne.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)190/134 : Who so fulfylles thise two then with mayn and mode and good manere, he fulfyllys truly all ten.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)199/157 : Thou aght to be ful fayn ffor to fulfyll my lordis bydyng..with moyde and mayn.
- a1500(a1460) Towneley Pl.(Hnt HM 1)320/474 : I hold ther none so good As say the sothe..How that he rose with mayn and mode, And went his way.
6.
(a) Courage, vigor, high spirit; with main and ~, in a spirited manner, vigorously; (b) pride, arrogance; audacity, presumption; (c) grief, sorrow; distress.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)14788 : Bruttes..droȝen on heom muchel mod.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25476 : Cniht he wes wunder god & he hafde swiðe muchel mod.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)2135 : Hardi min heorte, þet tet wake ules ne wursi neauer mi mod.
- c1330 Otuel (Auch)1123 : Þo was otuwel fol of mood, & fauȝt as he were wood.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)5162 : Sith that ye seyn love is not good, Thanne must I nedis say with mood, If I it leve, in hatrede ay Lyven, and voide love away From me..it wol me rewe.
- c1440 Thos.Ercel.(Thrn)251 : Scho blewe hir horne, with mayne & mode.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)56.260 : This lawncelot..was A Man Of ful gret Mood.
b
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)24777 : Hw awundred is..Whar þu þat mod nime..þat þu derst of Rome wið-suggen æi dome.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)25232 : Swa we sculleð meðegie heore mod vnimete.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)148 : Oc walke wið ðe erðe mildelike among men. No mod ðu ne cune.
- a1425(?a1400) Penny (Glb E.9)102 : Sir peni es ouer al bidene, maister most in mode.
- a1425 NHom.(3) Leg.Suppl.Hrl.(Hrl 4196)25/13 : Hir frendes ware myghty men of mode.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)4522 : Þat sawe made þeym wylde & wod, & reysed þem more vp in þer mod.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5520 : I rede ye withdraw youre moode..That ye so bold bere not you To profre you to fight.
c
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)81/1405 : Rymenhild was ful of mode; He wep teres of blode.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)1549 : Sorweful man he was þerfore; Neyȝe his hert brast for mode.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)2.2734 : With an hertly mod Unto the lordes he besoghte To telle his ladi how he boghte Hire love.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)217 : Sythen of þe dome yow sal i say, Þan of oure leuedi murnand mode.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)3059 : Quils sco hir mened of hir mode, Comfort had sco son ful gode.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)40.82 : This lady In hire Castel stille Abod..ful Of hevenynesse & Mod.
- a1500 Orfeo (Hrl 3810)93 : Euer sche cryed with grete mode.
7.
(a) Anger, wrath; (b) battle fury; a fit of rage in battle or fighting; (c) fecchen (pekken) ~, to be incensed, become angry.
Associated quotations
a
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8792 : Heu ȝare wes hit iwurðen..þat mines æmes muchele mod swa milde is iwurðen.
- a1225 Lamb.Hom.Pater N.(Lamb 487)67/215 : For-ȝif þi wreððe and þi mod.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)952 : Þe niȝtingale..gan lette hire mod.
- a1275(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Trin-C B.14.39)116/429 : Þanne hue bed iwrarþed mid wordes..wimmon weped for mod.
- a1300 Bestiary (Arun 292)249 : Ofte we brennen in mod & wurden so we weren wod.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)1838 : Heo bi-leueden al heore grete mod and heore þretningue.
- c1330(c1250) Floris (Auch)679 : Ich was so wroȝ and so wod, & ȝit ich wiȝdrouȝ mi mod.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)3635 : His herte wax angry & ful of mod.
- (c1385) Chaucer CT.Kn.(Manly-Rickert)A.1760 : At the last aslaked was his mood, For pitee renneth soone in gentil herte.
- a1400(?a1325) Bonav.Medit.(1) (Hrl 1701)345 : Fadyr..y stode afore þy syȝt, To speke for hem..To turne a waye from hem..þy mode.
- c1400(1375) Canticum Creat.(Trin-O 57)100 : Praye god..Ȝif he vs wolde forȝeuen his mod And granten vs som lyues fod.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)764 : Wylt þou mese þy mode, and menddyng abyde?
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)19.118 : Þenne meouede hym mod in maiestate dei.
- a1425 Arth.& M.(LinI 150)52/643 : Þeo feond..made hire ofte wiþ egre mood Corse hire children.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3214 : Rest þe! let þy mod ouer go!
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)1094 : Alway, man, be ful of mod.
- a1450 Gener.(1) (Mrg M 876)5722 : The king..began to below for verray moode.
- c1450(?c1408) Lydg.RS (Frf 16)6715 : Somme folkys..Iangle of hem of yre and mood.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)406 : Þe king was wrooþ þere he stood And axed Sidrak with egre mood, 'What canst þou by my goddis seie?'
b
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1361 : He smot to him wiþ egre mode..Þe steward fel adoun ded.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)2.7262 : Who þat euere in his weye stood, With-oute mercy he [Achilles] kylleþ in his mood.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)4.2539 : In a cruel mood, Þis Achilles, like as he were wood, Armed hym.
- a1500(?c1400) Triam.(Cmb Ff.2.38)1498 : They settyd strokes of mode, When they boþe to þe grownde yode.
c
- c1330 7 Sages(1) (Auch)9/129 : Sche gan to pekke mod.
- c1400(?a1300) KAlex.(LdMisc 622)1091 : Jn herte he gynneþ fecche mood, And lokeþ as he were wood.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)4347 : Or þei twynned þens, þei pekkid moode.
- a1500(?a1400) Firumb.(2) (Fil)1290 : The by-gan golfagor for to pekke mod; he went an hax in hys hond, as a man that were wood.
- a1500(a1450) Parton.(1) (Add 35288)10563 : Partonope herwith mode gan pekke; Fersely to þe saresyne ranne he þo.
8.
An undertaking, a venture.
Associated quotations
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)2205 : I graunt thee þe gouernaunse of þis gret mode.
9.
In cpds. & combs.: ~ care (sorwe), sorrow, grief; ~ leste, pusillanimity, timidity; aðel ~, blithe ~, dreri ~, ed ~, ethe ~, lang-mode, orgel ~, over ~, sori ~, tholemode, q.v.
Associated quotations
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)111 : He for modleste ne mei his monnan don stere.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)3115 : In hire bure heo abed & þolede þene mod-kare.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8692 : Muchel of his folke..a-stiȝen uppe þen hul mid muchele mod-sorȝe [Otho: sorewe].