Middle English Dictionary Entry
misturnen v.
Entry Info
Forms | misturnen v. Also -turne, -torne(n, -tournen, (error) mistormeþ. |
Etymology | From turnen v. Also cp. OF mestorner. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) To turn (sth.) to a wrong use; pervert or misdirect (someone's thoughts, the will, the heart, one's life, etc.); misturned thinges, untoward words; (b) to pervert (the gospel, justice); thwart or distort (a process, a natural order); reverse (time); convert (an institution) to a different use; (c) ?to squander or waste; (d) ppl. misturned, of limbs: crippled or crooked; of the stomach: upset; of the kneecap: dislocated.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.32.7 : Why mystorne [WB(2): peruerten; L subvertitis] ȝe þe þouȝtys of þe sonys of Irael?
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Num.32.9 : Þei mystornedyn [WB(2): peruertiden; L subverterunt] þe herte of þe sonys of Irael, þat þei wentyn not yn to þe coostys þat þe lord ȝaf to hem.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)Deeds 20.30 : Mysturned [Cmb: of ȝoure-seluen schal rise men, spekande mys þinges].
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)1617 : Þam sall be wa Þat here mysturnes þair lyfe swa.
- a1425(a1400) PConsc.(Glb E.9 & Hrl 4196)7227 : Þai..swa mysturned here þair lyfyng In-tylle vanyte and flesschly lykyng.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)1.25 : Þus wille is mysturned, and men failen to serve God.
- a1425 Wycl.Serm.(Bod 788)2.334 : Wantonesse in siche wille, þat is misturned fro Goddis wille, bringiþ in oþir synnes and makiþ man out of bileve.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)22/25 : Þe herte of þe enuyous is so enuenymed and so mys-turned [Ayenb.: miswent], þat he ne may see no good do to a-noþer þat it ne greueþ hym.
- c1450(c1400) Vices & V.(2) (Hnt HM 147)81/2 : In alle suche is resoun ded..for here wittes ben mysturned and roted.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)157/3 : Soo long haue ye mysturned [CQ(2): turnid vp so down]..the corages of the men, that this subuercion..hath wel nygh conveid us to ruine.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)185/12 : We aught inough to haue lerned to reforme oure corages agains that is comynge and helpe to redresse by better aduise that that we haue misturned by wronge byleeue.
- c1475 Chartier Quad.(1) (UC 85)197/17 : Your tendre idelnesse, anoynted with delices..hath allredy mysturned your wyttes.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)57/10 : But how that desyre of suche perfeccion in my service be kindely set in lovers hertes, yet her erroneous opinions misturne it by falsenesse of wening; And although mannes understanding be misturned, to knowe whiche shuld ben the way unto my person.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)64/88 : Trewly, the condicion of good wening is to thee mistourned, to wene your noblesse be not in your-selfe, but in the goodes and beautee of other thinges.
b
- (c1384) WBible(1) (Dc 369(2))Gal.1.7 : Ther ben summe that disturblen ȝou, and wolen mysturne [L convertere] the euangelie of Crist.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)102/17 : Accidentes happen þe whiche ouercomen sometyme her cause in curynge and mystornen [*Ch.(1): peruerteþ & turneþ; L preuaricant] þe ordre of curacioun.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)140/11 : It mysturneþ [*Ch.(1): thwerteþ or turneþ; L preuaricat] þe ordre of curacioun.
- c1450 Jacob's W.(Sal 103)142/28 : Þou mysturnyst þe tyme þat god ordeynyd, for þou makyst day of nyȝt, & nyȝt of day.
- c1450 WBible(2) (Bod 277)1 Kings 8.3 : Misturneden [Roy: thei bowiden after aueryce, and thei token ȝiftis and peruertiden doom].
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)71/6 : They vsed the unlefull synne of lecherye..and mistornithe the ordre of nature.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)199/22 : Manasses..mysturnet al the tempill and hit makid like as hym-Selfe was.
c
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)20a/a : Delapido: turnen or misturne or wasten.
d
- a1350 Dream Bk.(1) (Hrl 2253)189 : Armes oþer legges misturnd wose syþ [in dreams], langour & mournyng þat biþ.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)201a/a : It [powder of jet] swageþ wombe ache if þe stomak is mystorned by ony way.
- ?c1425 Chauliac(2) (Paris angl.25)349/25 : The knee knoppe is selden when broken, but it is ofte tymes mysturnede [*Ch.(1): brissed].
2.
(a) To misguide (sb.); ~ fro, divert (sb.) from (sth.); (b) to corrupt (sb. or sth.).
Associated quotations
a
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Lam.3.36 : Þat he schulde mys-turne [WB(2): peruerte; L perverteret] a man in his dom, þe lord knew not.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.pr.3.9 : Naturel entencioun ledeth yow to thilke verray good, but many maner errours mystorneth [vr. mistourniþ; L abducit] yow therfro.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.6.192 : The whiche schrewes..seken good, but wikkid errour mystorneth hem.
- 1532-1897(c1385) Usk TL (Thynne:Skeat)43/31 : Why suffreth he suche slydinge chaunges, that misturnen suche noble thinges as ben we men?
b
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.32.5 : Þei han synned to hym & not his sonys in fulþys, shrewed kynrede & mystorned [vr. mysturnyd; WB(2): waiward; L perversa].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)Deut.32.20 : Generacion forsoþe mystorned [WB(2): waiward; L perversa] hit ys.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)5.6304 : Thi gret beaute schal be torned, Thurgh which that thou hast be mistorned; Thi large frount, thin yhen greie, I schal hem change in other weie.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.2764 : If the lawe torne amis, The poeple also mistorned is.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)4.pr.2.195 : Or elles thei knowen ful wel whiche thinges that thei oughten folwe, but lecherie and covetise overthroweth hem mystorned [L transuersos].
3.
(a) To transform (sb.), change (sth.) for the worse; (b) to stray from one's path; go awry, go wrong.
Associated quotations
a
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)1.427 : Diverse men of thilke lond Thurgh sihte of hem [monsters] mistorned were, Stondende as Stones heire and there.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4468 : The lusti youthe of mannes myht, In Age bot it stonde wel, Mistorneth al the laste whiel.
b
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)prol.957 : Whan this litel world mistormeþ [read: mistorneþ], The grete world al overtorneth.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.4302 : If the Monthe of Juil schal frese And that Decembre schal ben hot, The yeer mistorneth, wel I wot.
- a1500(1413) *Pilgr.Soul (Eg 615)1.23.20a : Bokys of moralite..teche..what way a pilgryme owith for to take, and nought to mysturne to one side ne to othir.