Middle English Dictionary Entry
misericord(e n.
Entry Info
Forms | misericord(e n. Also misere-, (error) meserico. |
Etymology | OF |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) The quality of compassion, mercy, pity; -- also personified; haven ~ on (upon), to have or take pity on (sb.); maken ~ anent, show mercy to (sb.); the six werkes of ~, the six corporal works of mercy; werkes of ~; oile of ~, the oil of mercy promised to Adam; fig. wel of ~, of the Virgin Mary: source or fountainhead of mercy; eres of ~, compassionate attention or audience; (b) pardon, forgiveness, forbearance; clemency, leniency of judgment; mercy in assigning or dispensing punishment; an act of clemency or forgiveness; receiven to ~, to forgive (sb.).
Associated quotations
a
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)19/22 : For alle þe ilke þe wurcheð þe six werkes of misericorde [Cleo: milce].
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)338 : In whiche abbeye..dwellen xxix gostly ladyes, among whiche..is..Misericord.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Mel.(Manly-Rickert)B.2608 : And par auenture Crist hath thee in despit and hath turned awey fro thee his face and his erys of misericorde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.805 : The auaricious man sheweth no pitee ne misericorde [vrr. miserico; mercy] to the nedeful man, for he deliteth hym in the kepynge of his tresor and nat in the rescowynge..of his euene cristene.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.806 : Thanne is misericorde..a vertu by which the corage of a man is stired by the mysese of hym that is mysesed.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.807 : Vp on which misericorde folweth pitee in parfournynge of charitable werkes of misericorde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.810 : The speces of misericorde ben, as for to lene and for to yeue, and to foryeuen and relesse, and for to han pitee in herte and compassioun of the meschief of his euene cristene and eek to chastise ther as nede is.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)7.3303 : A cruel king lich the tempeste..which al was out of herre Fro Pite and misericorde.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1910 : We sely freres Been wedded to pouerte and continence..To wepyng, misericorde, and clennesse.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)3578 : Have upon hym misericorde!
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)11/25 : Lauerd, we prai þe for þi misericorde þat we mai sua yeme þis reul o mekenes.
- a1425 Ben.Rule(1) (Lnsd 378)47/31 : Godde gif it vs for his misericorde.
- c1440(?a1375) Abbey HG (Thrn)52/18 : Þan sall come a dameselle..Miserecorde [vr. Merciful]..for to rayse þe walles one heghte.
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)25 : Dowte is ther noon, thou queen of misericorde, That thou n'art cause of grace and merci heere.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)24336 : To me a lady cam a-noon..Whos name was Myserycord.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)24406 : Therfore folkes alle acorde to calle me 'Misericord'.
- a1475(?a1430) Lydg.Pilgr.(Vit C.13)24409 : Misericorde..ys on wrecches to han mercy.
- c1490 Lydg.Stella Celi(1) (Chet 6709)35 : On vs wrecchis, of Mercy to Recorde, Emperesse of the hevynly Consystory, Callyd ffons & well of Myserycorde..have..memory.
- a1500(1422) Yonge SSecr.(Rwl B.490)149/26 : Thow hast makyd thy grete mysericord anent thy seruant.
- a1500 Chartier Treat.Hope (Rwl A.338)75/7 : He puttith in vre the re[me]dies of consolacion and the exploite of His misericorde.
- a1500 Mercyful quene (Arun 249)21 : You, I pray..Quene of heuen, wel of myserycord.
- a1500 *Nicod.(4) (Hrl 149:Hulme)270a : That he wolde sende me of the Oyle of myserycorde for to Annoynte wyth my body whan y wer seeke.
- ?a1525(?a1475) Play Sacr.(Dub 652)889 : My father vnder God, I knele vnto yowr kne, In yowr myhty mysericord to tak vs in remembrance.
b
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)42/1183 : To oure lorde Mercy he cryþ and biddeþ hym Mercy and misericorde.
- (c1390) Chart.Abbey HG (LdMisc 210)356 : Here was grete misericord & grete reufulnesse.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2628 : Amonges hem that werres hadden..thei som while here cause ladden Be merci whan thei mihte have slain..And..if..thou wolt recorde The vertu of Misericorde, Thou sihe nevere thilke place Where it was used lacke grace.
- (a1393) Gower CA (Frf 3)3.2712 : And in this wise thei acorde; The cause was Misericorde.
- c1400(?c1380) Pearl (Nero A.10)366 : I do me ay in hys myserecorde.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)3.1177 : Of gilt misericorde! That is to seyn, that I foryeve al this.
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)3.m.12.50 : At the laste the lord and juge of soules was moevid to misericordes [L miserans], and cryede..'yyve we to Orpheus his wif.'
- c1450(c1370) Chaucer ABC (Benson-Robinson)35 : For heerbiforn ful ofte, in many a wyse Hast thou to misericorde [vr. mercy] receyved me.
- a1475 VPhilibert (Brog 2.1)p.12 : The Fadyr of pytte and most of myserycorde..all oure syne..remytteth sone and grantteth indulgens.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)700 : Ye shal kepe equite iust & suer, As to ministre..misericorde, iustice, & eke grace.
- a1500(a1471) Ashby APP (Cmb Mm.4.42)784 : Yet lete not people vtterly spille, If any gracious misericord Wol helpe.
2.
A dagger [orig. one used to administer a coup de grace].
Associated quotations
- (1324) Coroner R.in Sharpe Cal.Coron.R.Lond.99 : [He..attacked him with his knife called a] misericorde.
- a1425 *Medulla (Stnh A.1.10)39a/a : Macera: a long swyrde or a misericord.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)653/20 : Hic pugis: myserecord.
- a1425 Roy.17.C.17 Nominale (Roy 17.C.17)654/16 : Hec cica: misericord.
3.
Monastic quarters wherein the infirm were allowed relaxation of dietary regulations [?OF].
Associated quotations
- (1435) Visit.Flemyng & Gray102 : Item quod infra claustrum habeantur solum ij loca pro refeccione fratrum, videlicet refectorium et ly myserycorde alias vocatus ly Seyny.