Middle English Dictionary Entry
mēl n.(2)
Entry Info
Forms | mēl n.(2) Also mẹ̄l, mele, melle & (chiefly N) mal(e, meile & (early) mæl(e, meal. |
Etymology | OE; cp. WS mǣl, A mēl. Also ON; cp. OI māl. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
A fixed time, period of time; an occasion; at everi (ilk a) ~, on every occasion, continually; at on ~, ?at once, at one time; god (a sori) ~, ?a fortuitous (untoward, grim) occasion; kepen ~, ?to employ (one's) time [see kepen 19. (c)].
Associated quotations
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)29.52 : He..knew here Synneng Everydel, Wheche was to hem A sory Mel.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Merlin (Corp-C 80)2754 : Also sone as the dragouns to-gyderes fele, be-twixen hem schal be-gynnen a sory mele, For they togederis ful sore scholen fyhte, and the ton the tothyr Schal slen owt ryhte.
- a1450 Yk.Pl.(Add 35290)467/62 : What mene ȝe..To make mournyng at ilk a mele?
- a1500 Alex.-Cassamus (Cmb Ff.1.6)294 : Of al the day thurwe-owte, kepe I no better mele Than on hir to t[h]ynke.
- c1500 In a chyrch (Ashm 61)76 : And thyn wer dede..Thou cowth well wepe at euery mele.
2.
(a) The appointed time for eating, mealtime; time of ~, mid dai ~; (b) ~ tide (time), mealtime.
Associated quotations
a
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)31 : He wule festen and eaten, ȝif he mei, et ane mele swa muchel swa et twam.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)27/7 : Bitweone mel þe drinken wule segge Benedicite..& blesci efterwart.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)220/4 : Bitweone mel ne gru[ch]esi ȝe nawt, nowðer frut ne oðerhwet.
- c1300 Lay.Brut (Otho C.13)8098 : Þo þe seruise was idon þat hit to þe mele com.
- c1300 SLeg.Magd.(2) (LdMisc 108)232 : Þo it was time of mele, huy wenden to heore mete.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2052 : Ioseph hem seruede..At here drink and at here mel.
- c1390 Whon Men beoþ (Vrn)1 : Whon Men beoþ muriest at heor Mele..Þei weene heor..hele Schal..neuer diffade.
- (a1398) *Trev.Barth.(Add 27944)74b/b : Þat men ete not at oo meel diuers metis þat norischin diuersliche.
- c1400(?c1390) Gawain (Nero A.10)999 : Boþe at mes and at mele, messes ful quaynt Derf men vpon dece drest of þe best.
- a1425(a1396) Maidstone PPs. (Wht)739 : Ne calle me not in þe myddil Of my dayes..For þei slyden as mydday meel.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)616 : Men schul seruyn þe at mel Wyth mynstralsye and bemys blo, Wyth metys and drynkys trye.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)2537 : Aforn mele men mete schul tyle.
- (1463) Will Bury in Camd.4921 : He to prey for my soule at euery meel, mete or sopeer.
- a1500 Rule Serve Ld.(Add 37969)11/4 : Þe stolis..be set in ther owne places at melis at þe bordes, and afore and aftur melis in corners farthest from encombraunce.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)7186 : Men shulde..reuerence and worshipe do At eche mele, whan þei come þerto, To God.
b
- a1225(OE) Lamb.Hom.VA (Lamb 487)115 : He scal..er meltiman metes ne arinan.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)13 : Þe man þe..haueð riht mel tid.
- c1390 Disp.GM & Devil (Vrn)938 : Whon mon haþ at Meel-tyme Such as he wile.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)3.223 : Prestis..asken mede..and here mete at þe mele tymes.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)5.500 : Aboute mydday, whan most liȝte is and mele tyme [C: meeltyme] of seintes.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)10.246 : At mydday meel-tyme ich mete with hem ofte.
- a1425(c1385) Chaucer TC (Benson-Robinson)2.1556 : Neighen gan the tyme Of meeltide.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)18/26 : He had etyn sufficient at evur-ilk mele tyme.
- c1453(c1437) Brut-1436 (Hrl 53)572/29 : Thei..bostet and said þat þe steevan Caleis was but a male tyde, þat is to say, A mele tyde.
- (c1454) Pecock Fol.(Roy 17.D.9)88/1 : Resoun demeþ..þat þis deede of eetyng be doon in such tyme as is wonyd be callid 'mele tyme'.
3.
(a) A meal, feast; also, feeding of an infant [quot.: a1500(?c1425)]; (b) ~ of mete, a meal; fasten to on ~, to skip one meal daily; meles mete, food for one meal, a daily meal; (c) food, sustenance; something to eat; also fig. inspiration; spiritual nourishment; bredes ~, bread; mete and ~, mete at ~; faren wel at mete and (at) ~, to have plenty to eat, prosper; senden..~, provide (sb.) with food, sustain (sb.); haven neither to mete ne to ~, be without food, go hungry; medeme ~, moderate eating; (d) ~ dai, a fasting day, during which only one meal is taken; ~ setle, a seat at a banquet; twi ~ dai, q.v.
Associated quotations
a
- c1175 Orm.(Jun 1)4959 : Ȝiff itt iss i þin herrte To shunenn..derewurrþe mæless.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)8105 : Islaȝene weoren to þon mele twælf þusend ruðeren sele.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)19690 : Ælche dæie on a mæl ure mete trukeð; ne cumeð nauere inne ure disc neoþer flæs na no fisc.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)134/23 : Loke nu hwa gruccheð..mistrum mel [Tit: of mistime meal] of unsauuree metes.
- ?a1300(c1250) Prov.Hend.(Dgb 86)st.25 : Do þou menske of þine meles.
- ?a1300 Fox & W.(Dgb 86)173 : Moni goed mel þou hauest me binome.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)263/100 : Heo carf ane lof atwo and..Of þe flum heo dronk..and made hire a murie mel.
- c1300 SLeg.John (LdMisc 108)266 : Here-with..ȝe mouwen habbe wel manie guode Mel.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1509 : At gestning Ðe gungere sune geuen ðe bliscing, And hauen mete ðan at is mel More or ðe gungere twinne del.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)814 : Min children..nolleþ me ȝiue of min owe mid gode herte a mel.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)3.439 : He hiȝteþ his meles wiþ dyvers plaies.
- c1390 PPl.A(1) (Vrn)11.52 : Neore Merci In Mene Men More þen in Riche, Wiþ Mony defauti Meeles Mihte þei go to bedde.
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.NP.(Manly-Rickert)B.4023 : Ful sooty was hire bour..In which she eet ful many a sklendre meel.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Sum.(Manly-Rickert)D.1774 : Heere haue I eten many a murye mel.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.99 : Þe chief halle Þat was made for meles men to eten Inne.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.105 : Eche frend fedeþ oþer and fondeþ how he may quite Meles and manshupes, eche a ryche man oþer.
- c1410(c1350) Gamelyn (Hrl 7334)636 : He was sore alonged after a good meel.
- (1440) *Capgr.St.Norb.(Hnt HM 55)455 : Thei had ete to-gedyr many a good meel.
- (1440-1) Visit.Alnwick125 : We charge yowe..that..ye ordeyne that alle your seculere seruauntes..come alle holy gedre to thaire meeles vp o peyn of lesynge of thaire meeles.
- (1443) Reg.Gild Stratford (Macdonald)35 : As for hore..ordynans of her melys..the mastur schall ordeyne a cooke to dyȝt hit and serve them therof.
- 1447 Bokenham Sts.(Arun 327)889 : Whan he suppyd hath a good meel..Than fynt he hymself..More strong to performyn his iourne.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)7a : Þay most ben vsed to scarste of mete and drynke, þat is to say, to schorte and scharpe meles.
- a1450(1408) *Vegetius(1) (Dc 291)73a : Þey schulde come in to þe feeld noȝt fastyng, bot yfed wiþ a mesurable meel.
- a1450 Where-of is mad (Dgb 102)118 : We may play..While mouþe in mesure makeþ his mele.
- c1450 Royal SSecr.(Roy 18.A.7)22/29 : He that wille..caste mele vpon mele..is not abille to haue long lijf.
- ?c1450 St.Cuth.(Eg 3309)1300 : Halfe a hate lafe and soule he fande, Þat to a male was suffischande.
- c1475(c1399) Mum & S.(1) (Cmb Ll.4.14)3.313 : For mayntenance..Hath yhad mo men at mete and at melis Þan ony cristen kynge.
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)370 : He may haue many a hungry mele.
- a1500(?a1400) KEdw.& S.(Cmb Ff.5.48)823 : Þou myȝt ones..Etyn with me a mele.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)246/24 : Þe litel ȝonge infawnte Nicolas helde hym content with oo mele at the pappes.
- c1500 King & H.(Ashm 61:Hazlitt)415 : I have be ther and taken dele And have hade many mery mele.
- a1500 3rd Fran.Rule (Seton)50/5 : They must holde theme content wt ij meles a day, dyner and soper.
b
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (LdMisc 108)2475 : We i-seoth manie men makien one bi-heste, to bi-leue flesch þene tiwesdai oþur to o mel faste.
- c1330(?c1300) Amis (Auch)1607 : Of no more ichil þe praye, Bot of a meles mete ich day For seynt charite.
- c1330(?c1300) Bevis (Auch)92/1840 : Dame..Ȝeue me to day a meles met.
- c1330(?c1300) Guy(1) (Auch)6845 : A meles mete ȝif þou me.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)7.289 : Were ich a frere..Ich nolde..Ne take a meles mete of þyne.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)16.36 : Pacience..Crauede and criede..A meles mete for a poure man.
- (1440) PParv.(Hrl 221)331 : Meel of mete: Commestio, cibatus.
- c1450(?c1400) Wycl.Elucid.(StJ-C G.25)34 : What needeful & poore man wole come & aske a good meelis mete, he schal haue it.
- ?c1475 *Cath.Angl.(Add 15562)77a : A Malys mete: dieta.
- a1500(a1400) Cleges (Adv 19.1.11)353 : For my labor schall i nott get But yt be a melys mete.
- a1500 St.Alex.(5) (Tit A.26)35/126 : He..euery day a melys mete To pore men gaffe.
c
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)13 : Temperancia..is riht medeme mel.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1819 : Crist ne forȝet nawt þet he ne nom ȝeme to hire þet me heold ȝet..bute mete & mel.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1246 : Ðor ghe gan fremen ysmael Wið watres drinc and bredes mel.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)1484 : Ðe fader luuede esau wel For firme birðe & swete mel.
- a1325(c1250) Gen.& Ex.(Corp-C 444)2412 : Pharaon bad him wurðen wel In softe reste and seli mel.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)1.24 : Treuþe..comaundite..mete at meel [vrr. meyle, male] for myseise of þiselue.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)35.422 : But the ne hadden neyther to mete ne to Mele, For Alle here vyaunde In to the Se fylle.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)258 : But if mans Flesch fare wel Bot[h]e at mete and at mel, Dyth I am in gret del.
- a1450 Castle Persev.(Folg V.a.354)372 : If þou wylt..faryn wel at mete and mele..cum and folwe me.
- c1450(1369) Chaucer BD (Benson-Robinson)612 : My love ys hate, my slep wakynge, My myrthe and meles ys fastynge, My countenaunce ys nycete.
- c1450 ?C.d'Orl.Poems (Hrl 682)118/3539 : Yowre presence were to me an hertis melle, With yowre honoure and to my gret plesere.
- a1500(c1386) St.Erk.(Hrl 2250)307 : My soule may..herken after meeles.
- a1475 *Sidrak & B.(Lnsd 793)9354 : Þus God his rightwisnesse can dele, As men han hunger sende hem mele.
- a1475 Sidrak & B.in JHMAS 23 (Lnsd 793)p.172 : Thus is al the body Kepte in quarte and in hele The man that mesureth wel his mele.
d
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)26/22 : Þe kingene king art..mel-seotel softest & guldene ȝerde.
- c1230 Ancr.(Corp-C 402)16/7 : In a meldei we seggeð ba placebo & dirige.
4.
A written figure of the cross (entered in a document to validate a solemn declaration); on (mid) Cristes ~.
Associated quotations
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.656 : Ðas sindon..þa þet ge writen mid here fingre on Cristes mele and ietten mid here tunge..seo kyning Wulfere..feostnode first mid his worde and siððon mid his fingre ge wrat on Cristes mel and þus cwæð: Ic Wulfere..hit festnia mid Cristes mel.\??\. And ic Oswi..hit loue mid Cristes mel.\??\. And ic Sighere..hit tyðe mid Crystes mel.\??\.
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.963 : Ealle hit writen mid Cristes mæl.\??\.
5.
?In place names [see Smith PNElem. 2.33, 37].
Associated quotations
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