Middle English Dictionary Entry
me pron.(1)
Entry Info
Forms | me pron.(1) |
Etymology | A further reduction of unstressed men pron. |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
Note: Cp. man pron. & men pron.
1.
Indefinite third-person pronoun, sg., pl., or coll.: (a) one, someone, a person; they, people, unspecified persons; mankind, people in general; (b) in neg. constructions: not anyone, no one; (c) with callen, clepen, feinen, hoten, monen, seien, tellen, writen, etc.: as ~ moneth, as I've heard said; as ~ seieth, as the saying goes, in the words of the proverb; ~ seieth me, I am told, rumor has it; ~ calleth me, my name is; ~ called us, what calleth ~ the, etc.; ~ feineth, it is supposed; ~ hem hoteth, they are known as; that (the which) ~ clepeth, which is called (a proper name), which is known by (a certain name); etc.; (d) as ~ lovede tho, as was their pleasure then; do as thou woldest ~ dide bi the; for wo that ~ do me; go ~ to the same, let (each) one do the same; him ~..birevede, they robbed him (of his goods), he was robbed (of his goods); if ~ liveth so, when people behave thus; in erthe ~ hine sette, they buried him, he was buried; ~ bigan to werken, people started to build; ~ laboureth and renneth, men scurry about; that ~ preie, to whom one prays, to whom people pray; etc.; (e) in proverbs.
Associated quotations
a
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Þa namen hi..carlmen & wimmen & diden heom in prisun..Me henged up bi the fet & smoked heom mid ful smoke. Me henged bi the þumbes..Me dide cnotted strenges abuton here hæued..Hi dyden heom in quarterne.
- c1175 Body & S.(1) (Bod 343)5 : Nu me þe bringæð þer ðu beon scealt.
- c1225 Body & S.(2) (Wor F.174)5/10 : Nu me wule swopen þine flor.
- a1225(?OE) Vsp.A.Hom.(Vsp A.22)239 : Þan lat me þa sawle to merchestowe.
- a1200(?c1175) PMor.(Trin-C B.14.52)368 : Al þe blisse þe me us bihat, al hit sal ben god one.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)1077 : Þe king sende his sonde..þat me hit him to brohte.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)4468 : He dude þer inne..wepmen..þat me mihte heom walden.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)33/33 : Alle ðas kennes pines ðe me hem mihte don, me hem dede.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)93/10 : Me scal don bi him al swo bi ðan asse.
- a1225 Wint.Ben.Rule (Cld D.3)45/14 : Hu me sceall singe vhtsange.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)232 : Þes..lauerd luueð..þet me halde & heie his halewunde heastes.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Kath.(1) (Einenkel)1363 : As me droh ham to hare deað, þa ȝeide þus þe an & elnede þe oðre.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)8/74 : Hire wune is to cumen..hwen me [Tit: men] least weneð.
- a1275 Judas (Trin-C B.14.39)30 : Lord..i nas neuer o þe stude þer me þe euel spec.
- c1275(?c1250) Owl & N.(Clg A.9)1629 : An swa me mai mid me biȝete Wel gode brede to his mete.
- ?a1300 Jacob & J.(Bod 652)270 : Þou..sire botiler..Wen me serueþ þe king..mid songe, Þench on seli Iosep þat her liþ.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)1046 : Modi ihote hadde To bure þat me hire ladde.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)671-2 : After þe children nu me sendeþ [Suth: haue þey sent]; Hem to berne fir me tendeþ.
- c1300 SLeg.Dunstan (Hrl 2277)164 : Angles he hurde..singe a murie song..Þat me singeþ ȝut in holi churche whan me doþ þe masse singe.
- c1300 SLeg.(LdMisc 108)343/123 : Þo me Axeden me, ich was a-knowe of þe with worde and with þouȝt.
- a1350 Flem.Insur.(Hrl 2253)46 : Sir Iakes ascapede..out at one posterne þer me solde wyn.
- a1350 Ich herdemen (Hrl 2253)56 : Þat me vs honteþ ase hound doþ þe hare.
- c1350(a1333) Shoreham Poems (Add 17376)22/603 : Hou schal me so Fram þer houslyng dwelle?
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)17/2 : Þe more þet me him [the proud]..chasteþ, þe more he him wreþeþ.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)75/22 : Þanne is þet lyf..oneste þanne me beulyȝt þet kuead and me deþ þet guod [Vices & V.(2): whan men fleeþ yuel and doþ wel].
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Bod 959)2 Par.9.18 : Salamon made a..sete & cloþede it with most clene gold & sixe grees, in þe whiche me steȝede vp [L ascendebatur] to þe sete.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)5.389 : Þat pestilence..ofte slow men wiþ galpynge..Þerof it come þat ȝit men it useþ, whanne a man..galpeth, þan me croyseþ hym.
- c1390 Castle Love(1) (Vrn)26 : Ne mowe we alle Latin wite..ne þis oþer spechen Þat me mihte in world sechen.
- c1390 SLeg.Cross (Vrn)248 : Ȝif hit bi-tydeþ so Þat me [Ld: men] enquereþ after þe Rode..Loke þat þou beo a-knowe þer-of.
- a1400 Lanfranc (Ashm 1396)268/3 : Take stonys þat me whettiþ knyues on.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)4.481 : Ac er þis fortune byfalle, fynde me shal þe worste.
- c1400 Bible SNT(1) (Selw 108 L.1)1 Cor.6.15 : Schal me take þanne Cristis membres & make hem þe membres of an hore?
- (a1402) Trev.Dial.MC (Hrl 1900)16/12 : To hem þat worschipiþ God & mynistres sacramentes..me schal mynistre necessaries & dewe worschipe.
- (c1410) York MGame (Vsp B.12)34 : Whan he is take wiþ nettis..he kitteþ hem..with his tethe, but me be fast by hym for to slee hym.
- ?a1425 Const.Masonry(1) (Roy 17.A.1)629 : When the Gospel me rede schal, Fayre thou stonde up fro the wal.
- (?1440) Palladius (DukeH d.2)3.1102-3 : Rinde of his scions, yf that me take, The bite of euery best me shal escape.
- a1450(1401) For drede (Dgb 102)58 : A worþi knyȝt..wil not ȝelde hym þouȝ me þret.
- c1450 Spec.Chr.(2) (Hrl 6580)212/36 : Me comez bi werkes of ryght-wysnesse to the knowynge of god [L per opera iusticie uenitur ad perfectam]..Thei be ryghtful that fulfylle goddes byddynges.
- c1460 Oseney Reg.67/8 : Þe wey by þe which me goeth fro Oseney to þe church of Seynte George.
- c1450 Art Number.(Ashm 396)37/32 : Whan me comethe to the nombre wherof me intendithe, there remaynethe alle-wayes 10.
- a1500 Erly in a someristide (Lamb 306)157/48 : The Rose þat is frische..from irlonde vnto Estlonde me reioise [vr. men ioy of] þat floure.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)84/11 : The men of Weysford hadden I-purueyed ham to vndo al þe englysshe, wher-so me [vr. thay] myght ham fynde.
b
- ?a1160 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1137 : Micel hadde Henri king gadered gold & syluer, & na god ne dide me for his saule thar of.
- c1175(?OE) Bod.Hom.(Bod 343)18/14 : Forþan ðe nanum me ne bið ful blis on his life þat him ne æȝliȝe æfre sum þing her.
- a1225(?c1175) PMor.(Lamb 487)48 : For þer ne scal me us naut binimen mid wrangwise dome.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)754 : Nis nawer nan so wis mon þat me ne mai biswiken.
- a1225(c1200) Vices & V.(1) (Stw 34)9/15,16 : Þeih me niede me to ðan aðe, me ne het me noht to forsweriȝen.
- c1300 SLeg.Becket (Hrl 2277)p.3 : Er hi come to Cristene men, me ne miȝt hem noȝt ofgo.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.41 : Me may nouȝt seile by þis swolwe but slily at þe ful see.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Mat.5.15 : Ne me teendith not a lanterne and puttith it vndur a busschel.
c
- a1225(?OE) Lamb.Hom.(Lamb 487)5 : Þan est ȝete þere burh, þet ȝet me hat Speciosa porta.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)2124 : 'Wælsce men' me heom hateð.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)28870 : And ȝet on feole bocken his nome me swa writeð.
- a1200 Trin.Hom.(Trin-C B.14.52)25 : Ðu singest þe salm þe me clepeð crede.
- c1225(?c1200) HMaid.(Bod 34)16/230 : Me seið þet eise makeð þeof.
- c1225(?c1200) SWard (Bod 34)6/49 : Þet ha leare ham mete, þet me meosure hat.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)32/11 : Þus ofte, as me seið, of lutel muchel waxeð.
- c1230(?a1200) Ancr.(Corp-C 402)162/25 : Me [Tit: Mon] teleð of þe hali mon þe lei on his deað uuel, [etc.].
- a1275 *St.Marg.(2) (Trin-C B.14.39)44 : Ho scal be my leuemon, so me hire scal calle.
- a1300 I-hereþ nv one (Jes-O 29)62 : Me seyþ his hwile he vor-leost þat doþ for þe quede.
- a1300 Leuedi sainte (Add 27909)43 : Hwanne ich ihurde of gode speke, ne hedd ich hwat me sede.
- c1300(?c1225) Horn (Cmb Gg.4.27)21/366 : After ne recchecche [vr. reche y] what me [vr. men] telle.
- c1300(c1250) Floris (Cmb Gg.4.27)77 : Anon me [vr. men] him tiþinge tolde.
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)213 : An hei man was þer bi vore, þat me clupede [vr. callid was] dardan.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)9/10 : Ous is uorbode alle zenne of ulesse þet me clepeþ generalliche lecherie.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)16/3 : Sleauþe, þet me clepeþ ine clergie 'accidye'.
- (1340) Ayenb.(Arun 57)191/18 : Þer wes a poure man, ase me zayþ, þet hedde ane cou.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)88 : Syre Fyrumbras of Alysandre me calde þat Sarsyn.
- c1380 Firumb.(1) (Ashm 33)639 : Tel me þer-for þy riȝte name; Wat calleþ me þe at hom?
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)2.385 : Dedalus fliȝ away..me feyneþ þat he fleyȝ wiþ wynges as a bryd by þe ayer [Higd.(2): Whom men feyne to haue flyede].
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)7.19 : Me seiþ þat he seide..þat every of his sucessours myȝte..glad be.
- a1400 Cursor (Göt Theol 107)8472 : Þe thrid bok..Þe quilk me [Vsp: man; Frf: men] clepis 'cantica'..'Þe bok of loue' men clepis itt.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)13.112 : In þe olde lawe..'menne sones' me cald ous.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)3761 : Þus seide men, & ȝit mes seys [read: me seys], Þat hit was proued.
- a1450(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.1 (Lamb 131)14823 : Edmond seis, as me mones, Þat þe Engle hadde nynetene sones.
- a1450(a1400) SLeg.Corp.Chr.(Bod 779)61 : Of mony men me telleþ þat beþ hard of mood.
- a1450 S.Leg.Faith(2) (Bod 779)39 : Me seyþ me þou ert come of swyþe gret parage.
- a1450 SLeg.Suppl.Bod.(Bod 779)333/101 : By here ryȝte name, me cleped here eusebie.
- a1450(a1425) Mirk IPP (Cld A.2:Peacock)131 : Englysch or latyn, whether me seyþ, Hyt suffyseth to the feyth, So that þe wordes be seyde on rowe.
- c1450(a1400) Libeaus (Clg A.2)1464 : Þey saw a cyte gay; Me [vr. Men] clepeþ hyt Synadowne.
- a1525 Conq.Irel.(Dub 592)26/9 : Robert byleft..fore to rere hym a castell at a place that me clepeth [vr. that is callid] 'þe karryke'.
d
- a1121 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1110 : Ðises geares me began ærost to weorcenne on þam niwan mynstre.
- a1126 Peterb.Chron.(LdMisc 636)an.1124 : Se man þe æni god heafde, him me hit be ræfode.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27933 : In eorðe me [Otho: hii] hine sette.
- c1275(?a1200) Lay.Brut (Clg A.9)27941 : In eorðe me heom leide.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Juliana (Bod 34)7/63 : He..lette, as me luuede þa, leaden him i cure.
- c1225(?c1200) St.Marg.(1) (Bod 34)12/24 : Lauerd..Hald..mi wile to þe, þet hit forwurðe naut for wa þet me do me.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)10.192 : Who-so gloseth as gylours don, go me to þe same, And so shaltow false folke..bigyle.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Is.38.16 : Lord, if me lyueth so..thou schalt chastise me and schalt quykene me.
- a1425(?a1400) RRose (Htrn 409)7037 : Bi all the seyntes that me pray.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)9/231 : He counselys vche mon..To do as þou woldest me dud by þe.
- (c1426) Audelay Poems (Dc 302)29/543 : Do as þou woldus me dud be þe.
- a1500 Imit.Chr.(Dub 678)120/5 : Lorde, whider are we comen? Lo..me laboriþ & renniþ for litel getyng..man flowiþ all oute to outwarde þinges.
e
- a1250(?c1150) Prov.Alf.(Mdst A.13)107/320 : Maniman weneþ..frend þat he habbe þer me him faire bi-hath.
- (a1382) WBible(1) Pref.Jer.(Bod 959)7.180 : Me ȝeuiþ to þe knocker; me opinþ þe sechere.
- (a1382) WBible(1) (Dc 369(1))Prov.7.23 : As if a brid..wot not, that of the perile of his lif me purposeth.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.20.4 : A slow man..schal begge in somer and me schal not ȝyue to hym.
- a1425(c1395) WBible(2) (Roy 1.C.8)Prov.20.21 : Eritage to which me haastith in the begynnyng schal wante blessing in the laste tyme.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.49 : Lothe to bedde and lothe fro bedde, me schall know þe slow..By the litul welpys me chastys þe lyon.
- c1450 Dc.Prov.(Dc 52)p.50 : For the lesse me lefus the more.
Supplemental Materials (draft)
- a1475 Peniarth Informacio(1) (Pen 356B)99/300 : For hys hase nothur nowumbur ne person ne no nominatyue case and is declynyd in þe voyce of the iij person singler nowumbor and comys in Englyche wt one of thes synis 'hyt' or 'me'.
- a1475 Peniarth Informacio(1) (Pen 356B)99/313 : How knous thow a uerbe impersonell of the passyue uoyce?…When my Englyche schall begynne wt 'me' as 'me loves'.
Note: New sense 'the word'