Middle English Dictionary Entry
marīen v.
Entry Info
Forms | marīen v. Also mari(e. Forms: p. marīede, etc. & mariȝed, marid, mared, mareid; ppl. i)marīed, etc. & marid, mared, imarīet. |
Etymology | OF marïer |
Definitions (Senses and Subsenses)
1.
(a) Of parents or superiors: to give (offspring, subordinates) in marriage; give (sb.) in marriage (to sb.); cause (sb.) to unite (with another) in marriage; -- with til, to, unto, with; also fig.; (b) ppl. maried, having a spouse; joined to each other in marriage; fig. of a church or bishopric: joined or tied (to the bishop); maried man, a married man; maried ring, a ring worn to signify the person's spiritual union with Christ; (c) ppl. maried, ?joined.
Associated quotations
a
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)700 : Ich þe wole marie wel, mid þe þriddedel of mi londe, To þe nobloste bacheler þat þin herte wile to stonde.
- a1375(1335-1361) WPal.(KC 13)1473 : Eche a rynk was bliþe þat þe milde meliors so mariede scholde bene.
- (c1375) Chaucer CT.Mk.(Manly-Rickert)B.3461 : Hir freendes han hire maryed To Onedake, a prynce of that contree.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.9 : Alisaundre..mariede [L maritavit] noble maydons of þe contray to men of Macedonia.
- (a1387) Trev.Higd.(StJ-C H.1)4.99 : Sche made here bonde women free and mariede [L maritaret] hem riȝt wel.
- (c1395) Chaucer CT.Cl.(Manly-Rickert)E.1130 : Richely his doghter maried he Vnto a lord.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10662 : To godd þan haue i giuen me, Mai i to naman marid [Trin-C: maryed] be.
- ?a1400(a1338) Mannyng Chron.Pt.2 (Petyt 511)p.213 : Vnto þe Scottis kyng was married Margarete.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.183 : Summe..For coueitise of catel vnkyndely be maried [vrr. mariyd, maryd; B: wedded].
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.39 : Now worth þis Mede ymaried [C: wedded] al to a mansed schrewe.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)9.153 : For-þi haue þei maugre for here mariages þat marye [vr. marien] so her childeren.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)52 : Maþew melez..of þat man ryche, Þat made þe mukel mangerye to marie his here dere.
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : On condicyoun yat the forsayde sir Richard..mary Jonet, the doghter of ye forsayde Adam..tyll aman of xx markes worthe of lande by iere.
- c1425(a1420) Lydg.TB (Aug A.4)1.1601 : Sche [Medea] was..Wexe vn-to ȝeris of discrecioun, Able for age maried for to be.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)85 : He suld marie hys doughtyr Rygan Vnto a duke.
- ?a1425(?a1350) Castleford Chron.Lear (Göt Hist 740)177 : He mareid Gonoryll rychly To Marglaune.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)152/17 : Mo ben þere not of solempne festes, but ȝif he [the Khan] marye ony of his children.
- ?a1425 Mandev.(2) (Eg 1982)18/14 : He wald hafe maried me richely with a grete prince doghter.
- c1436 Ipswich Domesday(2) (Add 25011)91 : They have non..power to maryen swich a child in his norture..but the child and his next frend willen assenten.
- (1447) Doc.in Morsbach Origurk.40 : Þe sayd Sampsone has mared..his son to Elizabeth, doghtur of the sayd Nicholas.
- a1450(c1410) Lovel.Grail (Corp-C 80)48.245 : I schal Maryen ȝow Everichon Swiche as ȝe desire.
- a1450 St.Editha (Fst B.3)2247 : Seynt Alphege..chargede hem..Þat þey shulde neuer otherwys mary þat may Bot onlyche to þe sone of god alle-myȝt.
- c1540(?a1400) Destr.Troy (Htrn 388)1849 : Sho might haue bene mariede to more þen your selfe.
- c1450(?a1400) Parl.3 Ages (Add 31042)540 : Cherlemayne..maried hir to Maundevyle.
- c1450 Alph.Tales (Add 25719)317/23 : A man & a womman..had..a doghter, & þai marid hur with a yong man.
- ?c1450 Knt.Tour-L.(Hrl 1764)18/1 : My frendes spake to me to be maried into a noble place.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)117 : He [Athelstan] maried on of his douteris onto the emperoure Octo.
- (a1464) Capgr.Chron.(Cmb Gg.4.12)194 : The Kyng of Frauns schuld not marie him.
- (a1470) Malory Wks.(Win-C)664/17 : In no wyse he wolde suffir her to be maryed.
- ?a1475 Ludus C.(Vsp D.8)88/195 : Here is to be maryde a mayde ȝynge.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)1.281 : Batildis, sustyr to Dagoberte..was maryede [Trev.: i-wedded; L nupsit] to Ansebertus.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)85/33 : He may noȝt durynge hure lyf be copled or maryed with hure.
- a1500(?a1450) GRom.(Hrl 7333)49 : He maried her to an erle.
b
- (c1390) Chaucer CT.Pars.(Manly-Rickert)I.865 : Fornicacioun..bitwixe man and womman that ben nat maried..is deedly synne.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.113 : Ȝif þou be man maried [vrr. maryid, mariȝid, maryd, Imariet], monk..Hold þe stable.
- c1400(?c1380) Cleanness (Nero A.10)815 : His two dere doȝterez..wer maydenez ful meke, maryed not ȝet.
- (1412) Doc.in Flasdieck Origurk.50 : Yf..thys doghter Jonet dee, noght maryede, then it is the wyll, [etc.].
- ?a1425(c1380) Chaucer Bo.(Benson-Robinson)2.pr.4.97 : Som man is wel and selyly ymaried, but he hath no children, and norissheth his rychesses to the eyres of straunge folk.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)129/7 : Ȝif a man þat is maryed dye in that contree, men buryen his wif with him all quyk.
- (a1438) MKempe A (Add 61823)78/32 : My bone maryd ryng to Ihesu Crist..is a-wey.
- c1450 Ponthus (Dgb 185)88/8 : He is maried or has betravthed sume lady.
- (c1450) Boothe be ware (CotR 2.23)p.225 : The churche of Chester..crieth..That to suche a mafflarde marryede she was.
- (c1462) Stonor Suppl.7 : All were hit soo that sche was maryyd..the seyd Thomas..understode where sche, ne here seyde husbonde, were.
c
- c1475 Mankind (Folg V.a.354)347 : I wolde yowr mowth and hys ars þat þ[i]s made Wer maryede junctly together.
2.
(a) To get married, marry; be united (with sb.) in marriage; don ~, give (sb.) in marriage; leten ~ to, give (sb.) in marriage to (sb.); doughter for to ~, a marriageable daughter; maiden to ~, unmarried maiden; (b) to take (sb.) in marriage; marry (sb.); (c) refl. to marry; ~ to (with), be married to (sb.); ~ togederes, marry each other; also fig.; ~ to the flesh, of Christ: to join (Himself) to the flesh, be incarnated.
Associated quotations
a
- a1325 SLeg.11000 Virg.(Corp-C 145)14 : He lete hure marie to is sone þat was is eir.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10653 : Þen did þe biscop command þar, Þat all þe maidens..Be send all to þair frendes..For to mari and forto spus.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.181 : Sem & his sister children spouside eiþer oþer..And mariede [vrr. weoren maried, weryn mariyd] at meschief.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)12.39 : If þow be mayden to marye..Seke þow neuere seynt forther for no soule helthe.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)102/28 : For sum tyme þer was a kyng in þat contrey & men maryed as in oþer contreyes.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)57/26 : If thou haue doughteris for to marye..Of kyng Adrastus vmbethinke the.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)58/27 : It is seide whoo hath doughteris to marie, that he schold take hede to whom he schall yeue theim.
- c1450(a1425) MOTest.(SeldSup 52)4475 : Ruth mared with maalon.
- a1500(?c1425) Spec.Sacer.(Add 36791)131/22 : My swete douȝtur..I schall neuer more se the, ne neuer do marie the.
b
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)4.239 : Antonius..mariede [Trev.: wedded; L superduxit] Cleopatra the qwene of Egipte.
- ?a1475(?a1425) Higd.(2) (Hrl 2261)8.41 : The eldeste sonne off this kynge Henry maryede [Trev.: wedded; L desponsavit] the doȝhter of the kynge off Fraunce.
c
- c1350 Apoc.(1) in LuSE (Hrl 874)p.41 : Goddes son..mariȝed hym to þe flesshe clene wiþouten synne.
- a1400(a1325) Cursor (Vsp A.3)10698 : Þai suld lok hu Sco [Mary] moght hir mari.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)10.154 : Þei mariede [vrr. maried, Marieden, maryedyn] hem [vrr. Marieden to, weryn maried] wiþ curside men of caymes kyn.
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.31 : Mi fader, the grete god is..of alle graces..& I his gode douȝter..hath ȝoue me mercy to marye with myself.
- c1400(?a1387) PPl.C (Hnt HM 137)11.281 : For couetise of catel..Bote maydenes and maydones marien [vrr. marye, marieþ] ȝow to-gederes.
- ?a1425(c1400) Mandev.(1) (Tit C.16)138/17 : Pigmans..maryen hem, whan they ben half ȝere of age.
- c1450(c1440) Scrope Othea (StJ-C H.5)85/12 : Orpheus þe poete..maried him to Euridice.
- (1442) RParl.5.45a : The Kyng..made the said William Englissh..so that the saide William to a Walsshwoman in no wise marie him.
- a1450(1412) Hoccl.RP (Hrl 4866)1632 : Þey þat marien hem for muk & good Only..al hir lyf þei lede in heuynesse.
3.
(a) To witness or attend the wedding of (sb.); (b) ppl. maried, formally wedded.
Associated quotations
a
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.56 : To marie þis maydene was many man assembled.
b
- c1400(c1378) PPl.B (LdMisc 581)2.52 : How Mede was ymaried in meteles me þouȝte.
4.
?To endow (a daughter) in marriage; provide money for the marriage of (a maiden).
Associated quotations
- c1325(c1300) Glo.Chron.A (Clg A.11)8932 : Þe king of al engelond gret raunson nom Vor to marie is doȝter.
- c1400(a1376) PPl.A(1) (Trin-C R.3.14)8.31 : Treuþe..bad h[e]m..bynde brugges aboute þat tobroke were, Marie [vr. marien] maidenis..& [read: or] maken hem nonnes.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)356/9 : The said Iamys yaf to hy[r]..vij shillings vj d..to mary her doughtirs.
- a1475 Godstow Reg.(Rwl B.408)358/11 : Iames yaf to his moder..iij mark of siluere and j half to mary his sustirs.
- a1500 GRom.(Add 9066)49 : He [Lear] had no more lande, the which he myght marie Cordell, his yongeste doughter, with.